广州市番禺区七年级下学期期末测试英语试题含答案.docx
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广州市番禺区七年级下学期期末测试英语试题含答案
2019学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题
I.听力部分（略）
II.纸笔部分（共80分）
一、语音和语言知识（共三节,满分20分）
第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）
找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.futureB.sureC.pictureD.furniture
2.A.changeB.chemicalC.cheerfulD.China
3.A.narrowB.growC.knowD.knowledge
4.A.adviceB.satelliteC.imagineD.lively
5.A.blackB.brownC.breakD.bread
找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.produceB.adviceC.momentD.career
7.A.returnB.harmfulC.diamondD.carry
8.A.anybodyB.convenientC.chemicalD.excellent
9.A.encourageB.batteryC.exampleDimagine
10.A.memberB.nothingC.planetD.reply
第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）
从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—Doyouknowwhere___________boyinthebluecoatcomesfrom?
—Hecomesfrom__________China.
A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the
12.Hisfather_____________swim,butnowhedoesn't.
A.usestoB.isusedtoC.usetoD.usedto
13.-WhereisSam?
-He_____________acakeoverthere.Itsmellsverynice.
A.eatB.iseatingC.eatingD.eats
14.一________________greattimewehadlastweek!
-Youareright!
Wehelpedalotofpeopleinneed.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata
15.Thereisacinema_______________thebankandthesupermarket.
A.inB.aboveC.betweenD.on
16.Mygrandpaisveryold,______________hestillworkshard.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
17.Thereis_________milkinthefridge.Wemustbuysome.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
18.-Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!
Howdidhelearnit?
一Nobodytaughthim.Helearneditby______________.
A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
19.—Mum,mayIturnontheradio?
—I’mafraidyou____________.Yoursisterishavinganonlineclass.
A.needn’tB.can'tC.won'tD.doesn't
20.Theskywentdark__________________wearrived.
A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.until
第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从21-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks21metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Ienjoyedreadingalot.22parentscouldn'taffordsomanybooks,23Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.
Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto24shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowifIcouldreadtherewithout25anybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed,Ijustread26pagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?
”Ilookeddownandreplied27,"Yes.""Don'tworry,"hesaid28asmile."Youmayreadbookshere29youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?
It'ssokindofyou!
”IwasveryhappythatIwasallowedtoreadthere.Ibecameoneof30writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.
Nowstudyinginjuniorhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturecareerlife.
21.A.leadB.leadsC.ledD.leading21-25
22.A.MyB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
23.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
24.A.theB.aC.anD./
25.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buys
26.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewer
27.A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying
28.A.inB.forC.byD.with
29.A.ifB.becauseC.beforeD.so
30.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twotouristswereoutinafieldwhentheysawawellnearanoldfarmhouse.Theywerecurious（好奇的）,sotheydroppedasmall31intothewell,buttheynever32ithitthebottom.
They33andfoundalargerrock（岩石）anddroppeditintothewell,butonceagainheard34.Theydecidedtolookforsomething35.
Afteralongtime,they_36alargerailroad（铁路枕木）,and37itdownintothewell.Afterseveralseconds,agoat38overanddived（跳入水中）headfirstintothewell.
Thetwotouristsdidn'tunderstandandstoodin39.Soonafter,afarmercameoverand40themhewaslookingforalostgoat.Thetouriststoldthefarmeraboutthegoatdivingintothewell,too.
“Thatcouldn'tbemygoat,”thefarmersaid."Mygoatwasinthefieldtiedtoarailroadtie!
"
31.A.bagB.stoneC.shoeD.cap
32.A.dreamedB.watchedC.heardD.knew
33.A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedaround
34.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
35.A.smallerB.clearerC.largerD.smarter
36.A.movedB.boughtC.madeD.found
37.A.brokeB.droppedC.tookD.fell
38.A.ranB.swamC.sangD.flew
39.A.happinessB.surpriseC.troubleD.need
40.A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.ordered
三、阅读（共两节,满分25分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Doyoufeelbadwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthatyouwantbutdon'thave?
Whydoyoufeelthisway?
HereIshareacasewithyou.
Oneday,Igotaletterfromagirl.Shesaidthatherfriendjustgotadog.Herfriendtalkedaboutthedogallthetime.Itmadethegirlfeelbadbecauseshedidn'thaveone.
Here'swhatIwrotebacktoherinmyletter:
Therearepeoplewhohavenicerhomesthanus,havebetterjobs,or,inyourcase,ownacutedogyoudon'thave.
It'squitenaturaltowantthingsthatwedon'thave,butinstead,weshouldappreciate（珍惜）whatwealreadyhave,orfeelhappyforpeoplewhohavethethingwewant.
Infact,owningadogisalotmorehardworkthanitseemstobe.Dogsneedcare,attention,exerciseandlove.There'salsoalotofcleaningyou'dneedtodoforit.Doghairanddirtypawprints（爪印）wouldbeeverywhereinyourhome.
It'sgreattospendtimewithdogsthough,sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutforawalk?
You'dgettospendsomefuntimewithyourfriendandgetsomeexercisebywalking.
Andwhoknows-oneday,youmightownyourowndog,too.
ByDaleFox
41.Whatwasthegirl’sproblem?
A.Herfriendhadadogandshedidn'thaveone.
B.Shedidn'tlikehavingadogasapet.
C.Shedidn'tlikeherfriendanymore.
D.Shefeltsadbecauseherdogwaslost.
42.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegirl'sproblem?
A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomakefriends.
B.Sheistooyoungtodealwiththisproblem.
C.Sheshouldappreciateherfriend'sdog.
D.It'squitenaturalthatshefeelsthatway.
43.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3ofDale'sletter?
A.Owningadogiseasierthanyouthink.
B.Keepingadogisnoteasy.
C.Dogsarethemostdifficultanimaltokeepasapet.
D.Nicerhomesareimportantforeverybody.
44.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothegirl?
A.Askingherparentstobuyheradog.
B.Doingsomethingelsewithherfriend.
C.Joiningherfriendtowalkthedogtogether.
D.Writingtoherfriendtoshowherfeelings.
45.Howwillthegirlprobablyfeelafterreadingthisletter?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Good.D.Excited.
（B）
Ourliveshavebecomemoredigitalinthemodemworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandcommunicatewithfriendsthroughcomputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandplayinggamesthroughdigitaldevices（数码设备）isbadforoureyes.
AccordingtotheOptometricAssociation（验光协会）,70%to75%ofcomputerworkershaveeyeproblems.
Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲劳）isoneofthemostcommonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandotherproblems.
“Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren.Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday."SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfortheAssociation,toldthesituationtous.
Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.
Whenusingacomputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou'rehigh-fivingthescreen.Increasetextsizeuntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.
Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.
Remembertotakea20-20-20break:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6metres）away.
51.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemayhave___________afterusingdigitaldevices.
A.eyeproblemsB.backpainC.lossofhearingD.drymouths
52.WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley?
A.Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.
B.Childrenshouldn'tusecellphones.
C.Morechildrenareexperiencingdigitaleyestrain.
D.Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.
53.Whenweusephones,weshould_____________________.
A.usethemundersunlightB.turnoffthelights
C.keepthemjustbeloweyelevelD.keepthemclosetooureyes.
54.Thepassagewantstotellusabout__________________.
a.howtousecomputersinarightway
b.howtousemobilephonescorrectly
c.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevices
d.howtocleanyoureyes
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed
（C）
Herearesomedatas（数据）fromaweatherwebsite（网页）
Next5days→
TODAYJUN29,2020
SUNJUN30,2020
MON
JUL1,2020
TUE
JUL2,2020
WED
JUL3,2020
HighLow
JUN29,202021℃13℃
JUN29,201926℃15℃
MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）→
Sunrise/Sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Moonrise/Moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Astronomy（天文学）→
56.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonJuly2,2020?
A.Mostlycloudy.
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