广州市番禺区七年级下学期期末测试英语试题含答案.docx

1、广州市番禺区七年级下学期期末测试英语试题含答案2019学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题I.听力部分（略）II.纸笔部分（共80分）一、语音和语言知识（共三节, 满分20分）第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. future B. sure C. picture D. furniture2. A. change B. chemical C. cheerful D. China3. A. narrow B. grow C. know D. knowledge4. A. advice B.

2、satellite C. imagine D. lively5. A. black B. brown C. break D. bread找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. produce B. advice C. moment D. career7. A. return B. harmful C. diamond D. carry8. A. anybody B. convenient C. chemical D. excellent9. A. encourage B. battery C. example D imagine10. A. member

3、B. nothing C. planet D. reply第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。11. Do you know where _boy in the blue coat comes from?He comes from _China. A. a; / B. /; the C. the;/ D. the; the12. His father _swim, but now he doesnt. A. uses to B. is used to C. use to D

4、. used to13. -Where is Sam?-He _a cake over there. It smells very nice.A. eat B. is eating C. eating D. eats14. 一_ great time we had last week!-You are right! We helped a lot of people in need. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a15. There is a cinema _ the bank and the supermarket. A. in B. above C.

5、 between D. on16. My grandpa is very old, _he still works hard. A. but B. and C. so D. or17. There is _milk in the fridge. We must buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few18. -Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?一Nobody taught him. He learned it by _.A. he B. his C. himsel

6、f D. him 19. Mum, may I turn on the radio?Im afraid you_. Your sister is having an online class.A. neednt B. cant C. wont D. doesnt 20. The sky went dark _ we arrived. A. if B. when C. because D. until第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从21-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项

7、涂黑。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 21 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. I enjoyed reading a lot. 22 parents couldnt afford so many books, 23 I had to solve the problem myself.There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked

8、into 24 shop and picked up a book. I didnt know if I could read there without 25 any books. To make sure I wasnt noticed, I just read 26 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked,

9、 “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 27 , Yes. Dont worry, he said 28 a smile. You may read books here 29 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. I became one of 30 writers in our school. I even w

10、on some prizes in writing.Now studying in junior high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my future career life.21. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading21-2522. A. My B. Me C. Myself D. Mine23. A. because B. but C. or D. so24. A. t

11、he B. a C. an D. /25. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys26. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer27. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worrying28. A. in B. for C. by D. with29. A. if B. because C. before D. so30. A. good B. better C. best D. the best二、完形填空（共10小題；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后

12、从3140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two tourists were out in a field when they saw a well near an old farmhouse. They were curious （好奇的）,so they dropped a small 31 into the well, but they never 32 it hit the bottom.They 33 and found a larger rock （岩石）and dropped it into the well, but once agai

13、n heard 34 . They decided to look for something 35 .After a long time, they _36 a large railroad（铁路枕木）, and 37 it down into the well. After several seconds, a goat 38 over and dived（跳入水中）head first into the well.The two tourists didnt understand and stood in 39 . Soon after, a farmer came over and 4

14、0 them he was looking for a lost goat. The tourists told the farmer about the goat diving into the well, too.“That couldnt be my goat,” the farmer said. My goat was in the field tied to a railroad tie!31. A. bag B. stone C. shoe D. cap32. A. dreamed B. watched C. heard D. knew33. A. looked up B. loo

15、ked at C. looked after D. looked around34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything35. A. smaller B. clearer C. larger D. smarter36. A. moved B. bought C. made D. found37. A. broke B. dropped C. took D. fell38. A. ran B. swam C. sang D. flew39. A. happiness B. surprise C. trouble D. need40.

16、 A. told B. asked C. answered D. ordered三、阅读（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Do you feel bad when someone else has something that you want but dont have? Why do you feel this way? Here I share a case with you.One day, I got a letter from a girl. S

17、he said that her friend just got a dog. Her friend talked about the dog all the time. It made the girl feel bad because she didnt have one.Heres what I wrote back to her in my letter:There are people who have nicer homes than us, have better jobs, or, in your case, own a cute dog you dont have.Its q

18、uite natural to want things that we dont have, but instead, we should appreciate （珍惜） what we already have, or feel happy for people who have the thing we want.In fact, owning a dog is a lot more hard work than it seems to be. Dogs need care, attention, exercise and love. Theres also a lot of cleani

19、ng youd need to do for it. Dog hair and dirty paw prints （爪印）would be everywhere in your home.Its great to spend time with dogs though, so why not ask your friend if you can join her when she takes her dog out for a walk? Youd get to spend some fun time with your friend and get some exercise by walk

20、ing.And who knows - one day, you might own your own dog, too.By Dale Fox 41. What was the girls problem?A. Her friend had a dog and she didnt have one.B. She didnt like having a dog as a pet.C. She didnt like her friend anymore.D. She felt sad because her dog was lost.42. What does the writer think

21、of the girls problem?A. She doesnt know how to make friends.B. She is too young to deal with this problem.C. She should appreciate her friends dog.D. Its quite natural that she feels that way.43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 of Dales letter?A. Owning a dog is easier than you think.B. Keeping

22、 a dog is not easy.C. Dogs are the most difficult animal to keep as a pet.D. Nicer homes are important for everybody.44. What advice does the writer give to the girl?A. Asking her parents to buy her a dog.B. Doing something else with her friend.C. Joining her friend to walk the dog together.D. Writi

23、ng to her friend to show her feelings.45. How will the girl probably feel after reading this letter?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Good. D. Excited.(B) Our lives have become more digital in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However

24、, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and playing games through digital devices （数码设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the Optometric Association （验光协会）,70% to 75% of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyest

25、rain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.“These problems have started to increase among children. Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day. Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the Association, told the situation to us.The

26、good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if youre high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are

27、using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away. 51. According to the passage, people may have _ afte

28、r using digital devices.A. eye problems B. back pain C. loss of hearing D. dry mouths52. What do we know from Sarah Hinkley?A. Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldnt use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cellphones can cause many problems.53. Whe

29、n we use phones, we should _.A. use them under sunlight B. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye level D. keep them close to our eyes.54. The passage wants to tell us about _.a. how to use computers in a right wayb. how to use mobile phones correctlyc. when to take breaks from electronic de

30、vicesd. how to clean your eyesA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed(C)Here are some datas（数据）from a weather website（网页）Next 5 days TODAY JUN29,2020SUN JUN30,2020MONJUL1,2020TUEJUL2,2020WEDJUL3,2020High LowJUN 29, 2020 21 13 JUN 29, 2019 26 15More Historical Weather Data（数据）Sunrise / Sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PMMoonrise / MoonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AM Astronomy （天文学）56. What will the weather be like on July 2,2020? A. Mostly cloudy.