初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.
Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.
Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(岩层),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.
Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.
TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.
Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】size;climate;home;amiledeep;layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模,大笑,形成原因,还用那里的生物。
(1)细节理解题,根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces. Itswidestpointis18mileswide. ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里,在某些地方有一英里深,最宽的地方有18英里宽,峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一,故答案是size。
(2)细节理解题,根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠,高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。
(3)细节理解题,根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。
故答案是home。
(4)细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里,有些地方有一英里深,故答案是amiledeep。
(5)细节理解题,根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色,故答案是layer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使…印象深刻)yourhosts.
[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(获得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.
[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.
[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.
Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?
(Nomorethan15words)
(2)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?
(Nomorethan10words)
(3)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?
(Nomorethan10words)
(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.
①________ ②________ ③________
(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?
Why?
(Nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.
(2)Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.
(3)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.
(4)late/absent;reasons/causes/excuses;attend/come/agree
(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
(6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
在当今世界,了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的,这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。
文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。
(1)细节理解题题。
根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest. 可知,德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了,想回宾馆睡觉。
故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。
(2)细节理解题。
根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知,韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上,故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。
(3)细节理解题。
根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,在南美和南欧的许多国家,午饭后会小憩,故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。
(4)① 根据 Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知,如果你迟到了或者缺席了,主人会认为你不在意,故答案是late/absent。
② 根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars. 可知,这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。
故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。
③ 根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知,南美人有午休的习惯,如果你安排会议在午饭后,不会有很多人来。
故答案是attend/come/agree。
(5)Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句,you你,also也,havetimetotalkwithyourhosts,有时间跟房东谈话,sitdown坐下,discussbusiness谈生意,故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前,你还有时间和你的主人交谈。
。
(6)细节理解题。
根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使……印象深刻)yourhosts.可知,在谈生意的时候,一定要注意当地的风俗习惯,这样会给人好的印象,故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.任务型阅读
MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.
Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.
Step1Foodpaperintoacone(圆锥形)andstickittokeeptheshape.
Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.
Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.
Step4Passribbon(彩带)throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.
Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)________ →________→________→________→________
(2)WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?
【答案】
(1)D;B;A;C;E
(2)Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。
(1)阅读短文可知,第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形,并固定好保持形状,故填D。
第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部,故选B。
第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方,在相对的两边打两个孔。
故填A。
第四步将彩带穿过孔,并将其系在一起,形成一个篮子把手。
故填C。
第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。
故选E。
(2)细节理解题。
根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述,可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。
故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.
B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.
C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.
D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.
E.Don'tworry!
It'llprobablyneverhappen.
F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.
I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.
________
Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.
________
Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?
Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.
________
WhenI