初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析初三英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven

2、 Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. Besi

3、des its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion. The climate in canyon area is

4、primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air. The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various speci

5、es of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each

6、 year._【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。 （1）细节理解题， 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深

7、，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一， 故答案是size。 （2）细节理解题， 根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。 （3） 细节理解题， 根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。 （4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 mi

8、les long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。 （5） 细节理解题， 根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色， 故答案是layer。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题

9、后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, whic

10、h is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the ev

11、ening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only ca

12、me to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least

13、ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many _for this, such as transp

14、ort difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many

15、people will_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. （1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words） （2）Whats the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common fo

16、r people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words） （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. （6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want

17、 to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words） 【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes

18、 / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evenin

19、g, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。 （2）细节理

20、解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和

21、南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。 （4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按

22、时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。 （5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从

23、句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。 （6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这

24、样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3任务型阅读 May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of

25、 winter and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship. Here are the

26、steps of making this kind of basket. Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape. Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors. Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top. Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle. St

27、ep 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_ （2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets? 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day. 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。 （1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。 第二

28、步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。 第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。 第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。 第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。 （2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到

29、可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Don

30、t compare yourself with others. Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one prob

31、lem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about now._ When I