步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 2 The olympic games 新人教版.docx
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步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit2Theolympicgames新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit2Theolympicgames新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.takepartin参加;参与 2.standfor代表;象征;表示
3.athleten.运动员;运动选手4.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
5.aswell也;又;还6.replacevt.取代;替换;代替
7.finevt.罚款8.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
9.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章10.ancientadj.古代的;古老的
11.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货12.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地
13.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的
15.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿
16.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管→incharge主管;看管
17.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者
18.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopev.&n.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的
19.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的→foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人
20.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任的;对……负责的
21.hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.男主持人;男主人→hostessn.女主人;女主持人
22.similarityn.相像性;相似点→similaradj.相似的
23.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.痛的
24.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告客户
25.physicaladj.物理的;身体的→physicistn.物理学家
26.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→magicadj.魔术的;不可思议的n.魔法;魔术→magiciann.魔术师
必背经典句式
1.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。
3.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。
4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
5.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
6.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.
冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。
构词记忆
overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/vt.1.俯瞰;眺望 2.忽略;遗漏 3.监督;检查
overcrowded/ˌəʊvə′kraʊdId/adj.过于拥挤的
overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.超重的
overseas/əʊvə′siːz/adj.外国的;海外的adv.在国外;在海外
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Chinahosted(主办)the29thOlympicGamesin2008.
2.Morethan10,000athletes(运动员)tookpartintheGames.
3.Theancient(古代的)OlympicGamesbeganaround776BC.
4.TheChineseteamwonthefirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheGames.
5.Manypeopleservedasvolunteers(志愿者)intheBeijingOlympicGames.
6.Thereisaregular(定期的)busservicetotheairport.
7.Howmuchdidtheguycharge(索价)youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?
8.Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventuallyreplace(取代)papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.
9.Aftermuchbargaining(讨价还价),theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.
10.Thedecisionwhichwillrelatetotheprofitofthecompanythisyear,deserves(值得)furtherconsideration.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Ourschoolwillsendyoutocompeteintheelection.Wearesureyouwillbemorecompetitivethantheothercompetitors.(compete)
12.Youhavegrownupandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.(responsible)
13.Whoeverwantstogohikingmustbephysicallystrong.Tokeepfit,weshouldoftentakepartinphysicalexercise.(physical)
14.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
15.Heseemstohavethemagicalpowerthatallthechildrenliketowatchhismagicverymuch.Theyallthinkheisthemostwonderfulmagicianintheworld.(magic)
16.Uptillnowadmissiontocollegeisbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnotbeadmittedintocollege.(admit)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
17.Everyfouryearsathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.
18.Inthissecretcodeeachnumberstandsforaletterofthealphabet.
19.Weareveryhappytohavethechancetotakepartinthecompetitiononbehalfofourschool.
20.Soccerisaboutteamscompetingagainsteachother.
21.Hemadeabargainwithhiswife,“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”
22.Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
23.WillyoubeinchargeofthecompanywhenIamaway?
24.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.
25.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.
26.Asafulltimestudent,youshouldattendclassesonaregularbasis.
27.Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.
28.He’sreadytofightforthehonourofhiscountry.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
人们普遍相信教学是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
30.Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyou’llget.
你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。
31.Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.
他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。
32.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.
长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
33.Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkhalfanhourbeforeshegoestobed.
她习惯在上床睡觉半小时之前喝杯牛奶。
1admitv.(常指勉强)承认(agree);承认(过错、罪行),招认,招供(confess);准许……进入(allow...toenter);容纳(hold)
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法
(2)写作高频词汇(“录取”)
admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事
admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……
admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人(物)进入……
beadmittedas...作为……被接受
beadmittedto被录取;成为……的一员
admissionn.进入;入场费;承认
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。
Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?
今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.
②Headmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexam.
③Wealladmithimtobe(be)foolish.
(2)Hehadtoadmitthathehaddonewrong.
Hehadtoadmithavingdonewrong.(用动名词形式改写句子)
2chargen.要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管(thecontrolover);v.收(费),要价(askanamountofmoneyfor...);控告,起诉;指责(accusesb.of);充电
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
accusesb.ofsth.=blamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人
chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱
freeofcharge免费,inchargeof掌管(表状态)
takechargeof掌管(表动作)
inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责
Shechargedme
24forthebook.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。
[夯实基础]
(1)PolicehavechargedMr.Bellwithmurder.
PolicehaveaccusedMr.Bellofmurder.(用accuse改写句子)
(2)Heisinchargeoftheclass.
①Theclassisinthechargeofhim.(用theclass作主语改写句子)
②Hetakeschargeoftheclass.(用takechargeof改写句子)
(3)Mr.Bell,whoisinchargeoftheclass,hasbeenchargedwithmurderbypolice.(用定语从句连接
(1)
(2)原句)
3promisev.承诺;允诺;有望;使……可能;n.承诺;允诺;前途
[应试指导]
(1)promise在谚语中的应用
(2)promise后跟同位语的用法
promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事
promise(tobe)+n./adj.有希望……;可能……
promisetodo...答应做……
break/keep/carryout/makeapromise不守/守/履行/许下诺言
promisingadj.有前途的;有希望的
Asaproverbgoes,promiseisdebt.
俗话说,承诺是债务。
Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.明天可能是个好天气。
Hepromisedmenevertotroublemeagain.
他答应我不再麻烦我。
[夯实基础]
(1)Youpromisedmethatyouwouldcomebyanymeans.
①Youpromisedmetocomebyanymeans.(改为简单句)
②Youmadeapromisethatyouwouldcomebyanymeans.(改为同位语从句)
(2)单句改错
①Youmustkeepyourpromiseyou’llbuymeabike.promise后加that
②It’sknowntoallthatsheisapromiseactressinthefuture.promise→promising
③Hehaspromisedaperformanceforhisstudentsatnextweek’sceremony.for→to
4deservev.值得;应得;应受(报答或惩罚)(shouldhaveorbegiven)
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查
(2)作为高级词汇替换beworth
deservedoing/tobedone值得被……
deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
getwhatonedeserves罪有应得
Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.
无论工作多么普通,在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们的尊重。
(广东·读写任务)
[特别提醒]
当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theydidn’tdeservetowin(win).
(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).
(3)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).
5standfor代表(represent);象征;支持(support);主张;容忍(用于否定句)(putupwith)
[多词一义]
(1)standfor,represent,beonbehalfof
(2)stand,putupwith,bear,tolerate
standby站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持
standout突出,standdoing/todo...容忍做……
asitstands照此情况,照这个样子
fromwhereIstand以我的观点(立场)
Thefivestarredflagstandsforourcountry.
五星红旗代表我们的国家。
Inthepicture,therestandsatreefulloffruitononesideofthestream.
图画中,小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。
(北京·开放作文)
[夯实基础]
(1)选择方框内的短语填空
①Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?
②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.
③Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthepartystoodfor.
(2)语法填空
①Asitstands,itwillbeinourfavor.
②Youdon’tseemtoknowwhereyoustand.
③FromwhereIstand,hiscareerseemstotakeoffsoon.
6pickup捡起,拿起(某物);收听(看)到;接送某人;收拾;获得;学会;好转;逮捕,抓捕;取回;感染
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
pickout挑出
pickandchoose东挑西捡
Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.
他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。
WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.
第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏姗。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
(1)Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起
(2)Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.取回
(3)WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
学会
(4)They’vepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上
(5)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收看到
(6)Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.好转
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,并在从句中作call的宾语,AncientGreece作宾补。
(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句,这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语,再接that宾语从句;但what,which,whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
Therearem