九年级英语1到15单元短语训练题.docx
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九年级英语1到15单元短语训练题
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?
一、常用短语:
1.spokenEnglish2.makeamistake,makemistakes3.listento
4.whatabout,howabout5.thesolutionto6.laughatsb.
7.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.thesecretsof9.forexample
10.talkto,talkwith11.talkabout12.lateron
13.firstofall,atfirst,tobeginwith14.takenotes,makenotes
15.lookupinadictionary16.aroundtheworld,allovertheworld
17.dealwith18.beangrywith,bemadat19.timegoesby
20.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp21.compare…to/with
22.havefun23.endup24.not…atall
二、重点活用知识:
1.beafraidofsth.:
She_________________dogs.(害怕)
beafraidtodosth.:
I________________________late.(恐怕会来迟)
beafraidthat:
IamafraidthatIcan’tcometomorrow.
2.thewayto+:
Canyoutellme_____________________________.(去邮局的路)
thewaytodosth.:
_______________________istojoinanEnglishclub.(提高英语的最高方法)
3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.:
I_________________________completesentences.(造句有困难)
4.regard…as…:
Weshould_________difficulties_______challenges.(把。
。
。
当作。
。
。
)
5.Howdoyou___________________(为考试作准备)
6.Istudyby________theteacher_______________.(向老师请求帮助)
7.DoyoulearnEnglishby______________(大声朗读)
8.Doyou________conversations________________.?
(和朋友们练习对话)Oh,yes,Itimprovesmy_________________(说话技巧)
9.Haveyouever_________________________?
(小组学习)
Yes,Ihave.I’velearntalotthatway.
10.It’s________hard_______understandthevoices.(太。
。
。
而不能。
。
。
)
11.Havingconversationswithfriends__________helpful_____________.(根本没用)
12.Itwasn’teasy_____________tounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.(对我来说)
13.______________________________isoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.(做大量听力练习)
14.Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeangry.(变同义句)
______we_______________ourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeangry.
15.It’sourduty________________________________(尽力解决)eachchallengeinoureducation______________ourteachers.(在…的帮助下)
16.___________________ourproblems.(让我们不要担心)
Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一、常用短语:
1.beona/theswimteam2.gotosleep,fallasleep,beasleep
3.intheend,atlast,finally4.headteacher5.eventhough
6.toone’ssurprise7.giveup(doing)sth.8.allthetime
9.getup10.gotobed11.allday/night12.chatwith
13.alldayandallnight14.bestressedout15.send…to….
16.infrontof17.inthefrontof18.getintotrouble
19.makeadecision(todosth.),decidetodosth.20.payattentionto
二、重点活用知识:
1.usedto+表:
You______________curlyhair,___________?
(你过去是卷发,对吗啡?
)
Thereusedtobe表面化:
__________________aschool,___________?
(过去了这儿有个学校,是吗啡?
)
2.人作主语be/getusedtodoingsth表:
Heisusedto________________.(熬夜)
3.物作主语beusedtodosth表:
Pens_______________________(用来写字)
4.beterrifiedof(doing)sth,beterrifiedtodosth.表:
I_______________________beingalone(害怕)
5.nolonger,not…anylonger,nomore,notanymore表:
Inolongerhavesomuchfreetime.(同义句)
I________havesomuchfreetime_____________.
Sheisn’tastudentanymore.(同义句)Sheis______________astudent.
6.makesb/sth+表:
Heoftentelljokesto___________________(使我们高兴)
:
Weshouldmakeourschoolcleanandtidy.
makesb.dosth表:
Ihavetriedto________mymother________attentionto_______.(使妈妈注意我)
7.人作主语spend+时间或价钱onsth.表:
She________24yuan________thebookyesterday.(买书花24元)
人作主语spend+时间或价钱(in)doingsth.表:
He________anhour__________basketballeveryafternoon.(花一个小时打篮球)
8.人作主语pay(+价钱)for+物,表:
Hepaidforthecoatlastweekend.
He________150yuan_______thecoatlastweekend.(买衣服花150元)
9.物作主语cost(sb.)+价钱,表:
TheT-shirt_______66yuan.(售价)TheT-shirtcosthim66yuan.
10.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表
Hespent5hoursplantingthetrees.(同义句)______________5hours__________thetrees.
11.Heiseightyearsold.(作)Heisaneight-year-oldboy(作)
12.I___________________sports.(对….感兴趣)
13.Igotosleep_______mybedroomlight_______.(开着灯睡觉)
14.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.
15.I____________spendalotoftime_______games______myfriends.
(我过去花许多时间和朋友们玩游戏)
Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
一、常用短语:
1.allowsb.todosth.2.havepart-timejobs3.driver’slicense
4.get/haveone’searspierced5.onweekends6.stayathome
7.onschoolnights8.bytheendof9.cleanup
10.atleast11.havethreedaysoff12.begoodfor
13.bebadfor14.agreewith15.careabout,carefor
16.stayuplate17.concentrateonsth.18.atpresent=atthemoment=now
19.comebackto=gobackto=returnto+地名(注:
当遇省to)
二、重点活用知识:
1.havesth.done表:
Youshould__________________(剪一下你的头发)
2.instead表:
Hedidn’tdohomework,hewatchedTVinstead.(同义句)
insteadof(doing)sth.表:
HewatchedTV______________homework.
3.getto+地名(大小不限)arrivein+地名(大)arriveat+地名(小)
reach+地名(大小不限)均表到达某地,当遇省to,in,at
4.getinthewayof表:
Stayinguplatewill_______________yourstudy.(妨碍)
5.haveachanceofdoingsth,haveachancetodosth.表
Everyonehasachancetotakethetests.(同义句)Everyonehasachance______________.
6.learn(sth.)from表达式IlearntEnglishfromLucy.
Weshould_______________________(相互学习)
7.事作主语happen(tosb).表Atrafficaccident_____________.(他发生了交通事故)
人作主语happentodosth.=dosthbychance表
I___________________oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday(碰巧)
三、重点语法:
被动语态(用法、结构、时态类型、特殊情况即主动省to被动还to)
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
一、常用短语:
1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(send,show,tell,offer)2.belatefor…=getto…late
3.worryabout=beworriedabout4.whatif5.too…to…
6.so…that…7.…enoughtodosth.8.tell/asksb.todosth.
9.waitfor10.introducesb.tosb.11.infact
12.giveaspeech=makeaspeech13.not…atall=not…intheslight
14.letsb.down15.comeupwith(ideas)16.thesolutionto
17.geton/alongwellwithsb.18.getalong/onwellwithsth.
19.befriendlyto/withsb.20.beterrified/afraidof(doing)sth.
21.beafraid/terrifiedtodosth.22.plentyof=lotsof=alotof=enough
23.comeout24.acircleof(friends)25.inpublic=infrontofagroup
26.beconfidentof(doing)sth.27.have/lostconfidenceinsb.
二、重点活用知识:
1.wouldrather…than…than的两边接动词的_______.表并列.
She______________________athome_____________________.(宁可待在家也不去聚会)
ratherthan表并列
Iwillfinishmyhomework________________amovie.(而不是)
insteadof是介词短语.
Hesurfedtheinternet__________________English.(而不是学英语)
2.cover…with…
Youshould____________________acleanclothandpressithard.(用…盖住伤口)
3.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
(同义句)
______________you______amilliondollars.
4.He________________theparty.(迟到了)
5.__________________________,I’dwearashirtandtie.(如果我是你)
6.Whatif________________bringsapresent.(其他每个人)
7.Idon’tknow__________________________(说什么和做什么)
8.WhatshouldIdo?
9.I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.
10.Confidentpeoplearen’tafraidtospeak____________(在公共场合)
11.Whatareyoulike?
I’mcreativeandoutgoing.
12.invitesb.to+地名,invitesb.todosth.
I’d_____________________________atmyhouse.(邀请他吃饭)
13.SocialSituations_________botheryou____________________(一点也不)
14.It’seasy____________________Lucy.(与…相处)
三、重点语法:
虚拟语气(would…….if过去时从句)即非真实条件句.
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
一、常用短语:
1.haveapicnic2.hairband3.makeup4.thefinalexams5.theownerof6.inthesky7.useup=runoutof
8.inthesky9.geton10.getoff11.toomuch
12.muchtoo13.catchthebus=takethebus
二、重点活用知识:
1.sth.belongtosb.sthbeone’s
Thebookcan’tbemine,becausemybookishere.(同义句)
Thebookcan’t__________________,because________ishere.
2.prendtodosth.
She________________________________yesterday.(假装睡觉)
3.trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.
Youshould______________________Englishwell.(尽力学)
4.happen=takeplace表事作主语,后可接tosb.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheseyears.
Atrafficaccident_____________________________________(他们发生了意外)
5.becauseof后接,because后接均表
Hewaslate_______________thebus.Hewaslate___________hedidn'tcatchthebus.
6.情态动词表推断:
can’t表,could,may,might表,must表
Thecoat________belongtoJim,becauseit’stoosmall.
Thenotebook_________beJim’s,becausehisnameisonit.
Thesoccer__________belongtoJimorPeter,theybothplaysoccer.
7.___________________isthis?
ItmightbeJohn’s
8.MayIgotothemoviestonight?
Yes,you___________./No,you___________.
9.MustIfinishthehomeworknow?
Yes,you___________./No,you__________________.
10.Thebookunderthechairismine(提问)____________isyours?
11.Hemustberunningtocatchabus.(否定句)He_________berunningtocatchabus
12.sound,noise,voice
三、重点语法:
情态动词
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
一、常用短语:
1.danceto2.singalongwith3.can’tstand
4.ondisplay=onshow5.beinterestedin(doing)sth.
6.interestsbindoingsth.7.whatkindof8.suitsb.fine
9.bebadfor10.begoodfor11.stayawayfrom
12.stayhealthy=keephealthy13.tobehonest=totellthetruth
14.don’tmind15.one’sown+16.takecareof
二、重点活用知识:
1.prefer=like…better
Whichdoyoulikebetter,riceornoodles?
(同义句)Whichdoyou_________,riceornoodles?
prefersth.tosth.=like…betterthan…
IpreferEnglishtoChinese.(同义句)I_____________________________Chinese.
preferdoingsthtodoingsth.
Ipreferstayingathometoseeingthemovie.(同