英语口译笔记法整理.docx
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英语口译笔记法整理
常用符号
1、数学符号
+加上,和;另外,除此之外;多(plus,and,inadditionto,besides,many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof)
++(+2)"多"的比较级:
more
-减去,缺乏,少(minus,lack,inshortof)
×错误,不好,坏的(wrong,incorrect,sth.bad,notorious,negative,not)
√好的,对的,积极地,赞成(correct,good,positive,affirmative,agree)
>多于,超过(bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,superiorto,surpass)
<少于,低于(less/smaller/fewer/worsethan,inferiorto)
≥不少/低于,大于等于(morethan,nolessthan,equalto)
≤小于等于,不超过,不多于(lessthan,equalto,nomorethan)
=同等,相当于,换句话说;一致,公平(means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,
表示"对手"概念:
(amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,)
≈/~大约,大概,···左右(about,around,roughly,,orso,approximately)
≠不同于,不等于,不代表,不平衡```(`bedifferentfrom,Itdoesn’tmean,imbalance)
无敌(matchless,peerless,)
∈属于(belongto)
()在···之间(among,within,in);包括,包含,涉及,组成
[]在···背景下(againstthisbackdrop,background,unerthecircumstance)
{···包含几个方面,注意几点
(
)并列关系
∵由于,因为,幸亏(because,dueto,thanksto,as,owingto)
∴所以,因而,因此,结果是(so,therefore,asaresult,consequently)
在···基础上(basedon,onthebasisof);影响,负担,压力(influence,effect,impact,pressure,stress,burden,load)
⊥
//平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当
/消除,解除,否定(crossout,eliminate)
∑总额,总数(totalamount/number,addupto)
2.、标点符号
?
问题,疑问,提问,质疑,怀疑(question,issue,doubt,ask,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,bewildered)
!
值得关注的,很重要的,需要重视的(payattentionto,important,attachimportancetothinkmuchof,value)
·位置不同表示的概念不同。
·d“昨天”,d·‘明天’,·y去年,y·明年
。
1,、表示“人”,放在单词的右上角eg.中国人:
中°,政客:
政°,老师:
T°
2表示“……化”放在单词右上角(-ize,-ization)现代化:
现°,城镇化:
urban°
“”所谓的,正如···所说(socalled)
···还有许多,···等等,大量的(manyother,andsoon,alotof)
继续(carryon,continue,constant)
:
说,想,认为;表示,证明,显示(view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catchsightof;
Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,
Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal
Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,
Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,)
(3)图形符号
//转折(but,however,although,nevertheless)
结束(end,stop,halt,bringsthtoastandstill,stop)
*/☆重要的,突出的,伟大的,有意义的(important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great,prominent,grand
key,crucial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaintial;
outstanding,distinguished,remakable;
chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most
△强调,重视(emphasis,stress,focus,underscore,underline,accentuate,highlight,
attatchimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto)
△城镇地区(urbanarea)
▽农村地区(ruralarea)
□国家,民族(county,state,nation,republic,kingdom);
某一个组织(community,organization,)
∧放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。
U酒杯状,表示合同,协议(treaty,agreement,contract)U内填入2,表示双边合同、协议,3即三遍,M即多边;加入“/”表示谈判破裂
O圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。
表示国际的,世界的,全球性的(international,worldwide,global,universal)
圈内空白,象征面无表情。
表示漠不关心、无动于衷:
indifferent,apathetic,unconcern,don'tcaremuch,
全部,整体,总数,总值(whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)
⊙会议、开会等(圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花):
meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium
中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境(environment)
集合,统一,团结(pool…together,converge,solidarity,reunification)
¥人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(benefits,welfare,,beneficial,profit,income,)
价值,价格
$美元,财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(investment,expense,cost,input,money,fortune,treasur,estate)
@在……地方、领域(at)
& 和,与(and,togetherwith,alongwith,accompany,alongwith,furthermore)
》《对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(oppose,fightagainst,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fightandquarrel
√:
赞成,表扬(praise,hail,applaud,agree,assent)
×:
批评,否认,谴责(criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn)
#仅仅,只是(only,simply,just)
号码(telephonenumber)
×#不仅(notonly)
加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在年份或名词下表示“…以来”、今后,……以后
过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字下表示“过去……天、年,“截止……时’
4,、箭头符号
→到达、传达,到……方向,出口到,提交:
gointo,arriveat,giveto,endto,presentto
导致,引发,引导:
leadto,cause,resultin,inthedirectionof
屈服:
submitto
来自于,从……进口:
be/comefrom,return,receivefrom,importfrom
追溯到:
come/go/datebackto,originate
↑上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨:
up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bringup,climbto,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift
↓减少,下降,降低,下跌,贬值,减弱,削弱:
cutdown,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto,fall,godown,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken
↑↑越来越好、高、多:
moreandmore,higherandhigher,betteranbetter
↓↓越来越坏、差、低:
lessandless,fewerandfewer,lowerandlower,worseandworse
压力:
pressure,stress,burden,load
影响,作用于:
influence,affect,impact,havebearingon
进行英语口译时,大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。
这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词,首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C
acc=account,accountant
acdg=according
acpt=accept
ad=advertisement
adm=administration
ads=address
adv=advice
agr=agriculture
agt=agent
alt=altitude
a.m.=antemeridiem=beforenoon
AMAP=asmuchaspossible
amb=ambassador
amt=amount
anal=analysis
anc=ancient
anon=anonymous
ans=answer
app=appendix
Apr=April
apt=apartment
arch=architecture
arr=arrive;arrival
ASAP=assoonaspossible
ass=assistant;association
at=atmosphere;atomic
att=attorney;attention
Aug=August
aux=auxiliary
av=average
ave=avenue
a.w.l.=absentwithleave(准假)
a.w.o.l.=absentwithoutofficialleave(无故缺席)
B.A.=BachelorofArts
bal=balance
B.C.=beforeChrist
bd=board
bdl=bundle
bk=bank;book
bkts=baskets
B/L=billoflading(提单)
BLDG=building
bp=birthplace
br=branch;brother
B.S.=BachelorofScience
bu=bureau
C=capacity;century;chapter;centigrade;cost;city;center
cal=calendar;caliber;calories
cap=capital;captain
cat=catalog
cc=carboncopy(复印件;抄送)
CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer
cert=certificate
CFM=confirm
cncl=cancel
cp.=compare
cit=citizen
civ=civil;civilization
clk=clerk
cml=commercial
co.=company
c/o=careof(转交)
col=college;color
com=commentary;common;communication;community
comm=commission
comp=complete;computer;competition
con=conclusion;against
cond=condition
cont.=continent;continued
corp=corporation
cust=customer;custom;customs
上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容,这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。
Dec=December
dec=deceased;declaration
def=defender;defense
deg=degree
dep=deposit
DEPT=department
disc=discount
dist=distance;distinguish
div=divide;divorced
do.=ditto(同上)
dorm=dormitory
dpt=departure
dz=dozen
e=east;earth;engineering
econ=economics;economy
ed.=education;editor
e.g.=exempligratia=forexample
encl.=enclosed;enclosure
esp.=especially
etc.=etcetera=andsoon
ex.=example;exception;extra
exp.=export
expln=explain
ext=extend;extension
FAX=facsimile
Feb.=February
fem=female;feminine
ff.=following
fig=figures
fin=finance;financial
fl=fluid
FLT=flight
FOB=freeonboard(船上交货;离岸价格)
for=foreign;forestry
fp=freezingpoint
fr=frequent
Fri.=Friday
frt=freight(货物;货运)
ft=foot;feet(脚;英寸)
fut=future
FYR=foryourreference(仅供参考)
g=gold;grain;guide;gender;gravity
G.A.=GeneralAssembly(联合国大会)
gen.=generally
gent=gentleman;gentlemen
gm=gram;generalmanager
gov=government
gs=generalsecretary(秘书长)
h=harbor;hundred;husband;hydrogen
hd=head(头部;首脑)
hf=half
Hon=honorable;honorary
H.Q.=headquarters
hr=hour
ht=height
hypoth=hypothesis;hypothetical
i.a.=inabsence;absent
ib.=ibidem=inthesameplace
ID=identity;identitycard
i.e.=idest=thatis
imp=import;imperial
IMPS=impossible
IMPT=important
in.=inch;inches
ind=industrial;independent
indiv=individual
info=information
ins=insurance
inst.=instant;institute
int.=interior;interest(兴趣;利息)
I/O=insteadof
IOU=Ioweyou=借据
I.Q.=intelligencequotient
IVO=inviewof(鉴于,考虑到)
is.=island
J=judge;justice
jour=journal;journalist
jr.=junior(大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的)
kg=kilogram(千克;公斤)
km=kilometer(公里)
lat.=latitude
lb.=pounds(磅;英镑)
L/C=letterofcredit(信用证)
leg=legal
lib=library;librarian
liq=liquid
lit=literature
long.=longitude
M.A.=MasterofArts
mach=machinery
mag=magazine
man.=manual;manufacture
Mar=March
math=mathematics
MDL=model(型号;模特)
Mdm=Madam
med.=medicine;medical
mem=member;memoir(回忆录)
memo=memorandum(备忘录)
mid=middle
min=minute;minimum
mkt.=market
mod=moderate;modern
Mon.=Monday
mph=mileperhour(每小时英里数;车速)
Mr.=Mister
Mrs.=Mistress
MS=manuscripts(手稿)
msg=message
Mt=Mount;mountain
mus=music;museum
n=north;noon;name;normal
nat=national;native;natural
n.d.=nodate(无日期)
NLT=notlaterthan(不迟于)
No.=number
Nov.=November
nr=near
obj=object;objective
obs=obsolete(过时的);observe
obt=obtain
Oct.=October
off.=office;official
op.=opera;operation;opposite
ord=ordinary
org=organization
orig=original
oz.=ounce(盎司)
p.=page;power;pressure
para=paragraph
part=particular;partner
pass=passive;passenger
PAT=patent
payt=payment
pc=piece;personalcomputer
pd.=paid(钱款)已付
perf=perform;performance
Ph.D.=DoctorofPhilosophy
pk=park;peak(备注:
pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义)
pkg=package
PLS=please
p.m.=postmeridiem=afternoon
POB=post-officebox
pop=popular;population
pr.=pair;preferred
prec=preceding
prim=primary;primitive
prin.=principle
pro=product
Prof.=professor
pub.=public;publish
qr.=quarter
qt.=quantity
qua=quality
r.=radius;railroad;retired
rcd=received
rcpt=receipt
Rd=road
re=about(关于)
reg=register;region
rep=representative
rev=revise;reverse;revenue
riv=river
rm.=