英语口译笔记法整理.docx

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英语口译笔记法整理.docx

英语口译笔记法整理

常用符号

1、数学符号

+加上,和;另外,除此之外;多(plus,and,inadditionto,besides,many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof)

++(+2)"多"的比较级:

more

-减去,缺乏,少(minus,lack,inshortof)

×错误,不好,坏的(wrong,incorrect,sth.bad,notorious,negative,not)

√好的,对的,积极地,赞成(correct,good,positive,affirmative,agree)

>多于,超过(bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,superiorto,surpass)

<少于,低于(less/smaller/fewer/worsethan,inferiorto)

≥不少/低于,大于等于(morethan,nolessthan,equalto)

≤小于等于,不超过,不多于(lessthan,equalto,nomorethan)

=同等,相当于,换句话说;一致,公平(means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,

表示"对手"概念:

(amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,)

≈/~大约,大概,···左右(about,around,roughly,,orso,approximately)

≠不同于,不等于,不代表,不平衡```(`bedifferentfrom,Itdoesn’tmean,imbalance)

无敌(matchless,peerless,)

∈属于(belongto)

()在···之间(among,within,in);包括,包含,涉及,组成

[]在···背景下(againstthisbackdrop,background,unerthecircumstance)

{···包含几个方面,注意几点

)并列关系

∵由于,因为,幸亏(because,dueto,thanksto,as,owingto)

∴所以,因而,因此,结果是(so,therefore,asaresult,consequently)

在···基础上(basedon,onthebasisof);影响,负担,压力(influence,effect,impact,pressure,stress,burden,load)

//平行符号,与……相一致,相似,大致相当

/消除,解除,否定(crossout,eliminate)

∑总额,总数(totalamount/number,addupto)

2.、标点符号

?

问题,疑问,提问,质疑,怀疑(question,issue,doubt,ask,problem,puzzle,confused,mystery,bewildered)

!

值得关注的,很重要的,需要重视的(payattentionto,important,attachimportancetothinkmuchof,value)

·位置不同表示的概念不同。

·d“昨天”,d·‘明天’,·y去年,y·明年

1,、表示“人”,放在单词的右上角eg.中国人:

中°,政客:

政°,老师:

2表示“……化”放在单词右上角(-ize,-ization)现代化:

现°,城镇化:

urban°

“”所谓的,正如···所说(socalled)

···还有许多,···等等,大量的(manyother,andsoon,alotof)

继续(carryon,continue,constant)

说,想,认为;表示,证明,显示(view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catchsightof;

Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,

Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,reveal

Understand,comprehend,recognise,feel,

Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,)

(3)图形符号

//转折(but,however,although,nevertheless)

结束(end,stop,halt,bringsthtoastandstill,stop)

*/☆重要的,突出的,伟大的,有意义的(important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great,prominent,grand

key,crucial,critical,essential,decisive,eventful,substaintial;

outstanding,distinguished,remakable;

chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most

△强调,重视(emphasis,stress,focus,underscore,underline,accentuate,highlight,

attatchimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto)

△城镇地区(urbanarea)

▽农村地区(ruralarea)

□国家,民族(county,state,nation,republic,kingdom);

某一个组织(community,organization,)

∧放在单词的上方,表示“最”的概念。

U酒杯状,表示合同,协议(treaty,agreement,contract)U内填入2,表示双边合同、协议,3即三遍,M即多边;加入“/”表示谈判破裂

O圆圈代表地球,中间加一横线代表赤道。

表示国际的,世界的,全球性的(international,worldwide,global,universal)

圈内空白,象征面无表情。

表示漠不关心、无动于衷:

indifferent,apathetic,unconcern,don'tcaremuch,

全部,整体,总数,总值(whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum)

⊙会议、开会等(圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花):

meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境(environment)

集合,统一,团结(pool…together,converge,solidarity,reunification)

¥人民币,利益,福利,收益,利润,有利于(benefits,welfare,,beneficial,profit,income,)

价值,价格

$美元,财富,金钱,投资,投入,花销(investment,expense,cost,input,money,fortune,treasur,estate)

@在……地方、领域(at)

&  和,与(and,togetherwith,alongwith,accompany,alongwith,furthermore)

》《对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争(oppose,fightagainst,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fightandquarrel

√:

赞成,表扬(praise,hail,applaud,agree,assent)

×:

批评,否认,谴责(criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn)

#仅仅,只是(only,simply,just)

号码(telephonenumber)

×#不仅(notonly)

加在动词下表示将来的动作,加在年份或名词下表示“…以来”、今后,……以后

过去的动作;加在表示时间的数字下表示“过去……天、年,“截止……时’

4,、箭头符号

→到达、传达,到……方向,出口到,提交:

gointo,arriveat,giveto,endto,presentto

导致,引发,引导:

leadto,cause,resultin,inthedirectionof

屈服:

submitto

来自于,从……进口:

be/comefrom,return,receivefrom,importfrom

追溯到:

come/go/datebackto,originate

↑上升,发展,增加,加强,上涨:

up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bringup,climbto,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift

↓减少,下降,降低,下跌,贬值,减弱,削弱:

cutdown,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto,fall,godown,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken

↑↑越来越好、高、多:

moreandmore,higherandhigher,betteranbetter

↓↓越来越坏、差、低:

lessandless,fewerandfewer,lowerandlower,worseandworse

压力:

pressure,stress,burden,load

影响,作用于:

influence,affect,impact,havebearingon

 

进行英语口译时,大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。

这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词,首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C

acc=account,accountant

acdg=according

acpt=accept

ad=advertisement

adm=administration

ads=address

adv=advice

agr=agriculture

agt=agent

alt=altitude

a.m.=antemeridiem=beforenoon

AMAP=asmuchaspossible

amb=ambassador

amt=amount

anal=analysis

anc=ancient

anon=anonymous

ans=answer

app=appendix

Apr=April

apt=apartment

arch=architecture

arr=arrive;arrival

ASAP=assoonaspossible

ass=assistant;association

at=atmosphere;atomic

att=attorney;attention

Aug=August

aux=auxiliary

av=average

ave=avenue

a.w.l.=absentwithleave(准假)

a.w.o.l.=absentwithoutofficialleave(无故缺席)

B.A.=BachelorofArts

bal=balance

B.C.=beforeChrist

bd=board

bdl=bundle

bk=bank;book

bkts=baskets

B/L=billoflading(提单)

BLDG=building

bp=birthplace

br=branch;brother

B.S.=BachelorofScience

bu=bureau

C=capacity;century;chapter;centigrade;cost;city;center

cal=calendar;caliber;calories

cap=capital;captain

cat=catalog

cc=carboncopy(复印件;抄送)

CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer

cert=certificate

CFM=confirm

cncl=cancel

cp.=compare

cit=citizen

civ=civil;civilization

clk=clerk

cml=commercial

co.=company

c/o=careof(转交)

col=college;color

com=commentary;common;communication;community

comm=commission

comp=complete;computer;competition

con=conclusion;against

cond=condition

cont.=continent;continued

corp=corporation

cust=customer;custom;customs

上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容,这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。

 

Dec=December

dec=deceased;declaration

def=defender;defense

deg=degree

dep=deposit

DEPT=department

disc=discount

dist=distance;distinguish

div=divide;divorced

do.=ditto(同上)

dorm=dormitory

dpt=departure

dz=dozen

e=east;earth;engineering

econ=economics;economy

ed.=education;editor

e.g.=exempligratia=forexample

encl.=enclosed;enclosure

esp.=especially

etc.=etcetera=andsoon

ex.=example;exception;extra

exp.=export

expln=explain

ext=extend;extension

FAX=facsimile

Feb.=February

fem=female;feminine

ff.=following

fig=figures

fin=finance;financial

fl=fluid

FLT=flight

FOB=freeonboard(船上交货;离岸价格)

for=foreign;forestry

fp=freezingpoint

fr=frequent

Fri.=Friday

frt=freight(货物;货运)

ft=foot;feet(脚;英寸)

fut=future

FYR=foryourreference(仅供参考)

g=gold;grain;guide;gender;gravity

G.A.=GeneralAssembly(联合国大会)

gen.=generally

gent=gentleman;gentlemen

gm=gram;generalmanager

gov=government

gs=generalsecretary(秘书长)

h=harbor;hundred;husband;hydrogen

hd=head(头部;首脑)

hf=half

Hon=honorable;honorary

H.Q.=headquarters

hr=hour

ht=height

hypoth=hypothesis;hypothetical

i.a.=inabsence;absent

ib.=ibidem=inthesameplace

ID=identity;identitycard

i.e.=idest=thatis

imp=import;imperial

IMPS=impossible

IMPT=important

in.=inch;inches

ind=industrial;independent

indiv=individual

info=information

ins=insurance

inst.=instant;institute

int.=interior;interest(兴趣;利息)

I/O=insteadof

IOU=Ioweyou=借据

I.Q.=intelligencequotient

IVO=inviewof(鉴于,考虑到)

is.=island

J=judge;justice

jour=journal;journalist

jr.=junior(大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的)

kg=kilogram(千克;公斤)

km=kilometer(公里)

lat.=latitude

lb.=pounds(磅;英镑)

L/C=letterofcredit(信用证)

leg=legal

lib=library;librarian

liq=liquid

lit=literature

long.=longitude

 

M.A.=MasterofArts

mach=machinery

mag=magazine

man.=manual;manufacture

Mar=March

math=mathematics

MDL=model(型号;模特)

Mdm=Madam

med.=medicine;medical

mem=member;memoir(回忆录)

memo=memorandum(备忘录)

mid=middle

min=minute;minimum

mkt.=market

mod=moderate;modern

Mon.=Monday

mph=mileperhour(每小时英里数;车速)

Mr.=Mister

Mrs.=Mistress

MS=manuscripts(手稿)

msg=message

Mt=Mount;mountain

mus=music;museum

 

n=north;noon;name;normal

nat=national;native;natural

n.d.=nodate(无日期)

NLT=notlaterthan(不迟于)

No.=number

Nov.=November

nr=near

obj=object;objective

obs=obsolete(过时的);observe

obt=obtain

Oct.=October

off.=office;official

op.=opera;operation;opposite

ord=ordinary

org=organization

orig=original

oz.=ounce(盎司)

 

p.=page;power;pressure

para=paragraph

part=particular;partner

pass=passive;passenger

PAT=patent

payt=payment

pc=piece;personalcomputer

pd.=paid(钱款)已付

perf=perform;performance

Ph.D.=DoctorofPhilosophy

pk=park;peak(备注:

pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义)

pkg=package

PLS=please

p.m.=postmeridiem=afternoon

POB=post-officebox

pop=popular;population

pr.=pair;preferred

prec=preceding

prim=primary;primitive

prin.=principle

pro=product

Prof.=professor

pub.=public;publish

 

qr.=quarter

qt.=quantity

qua=quality

r.=radius;railroad;retired

rcd=received

rcpt=receipt

Rd=road

re=about(关于)

reg=register;region

rep=representative

rev=revise;reverse;revenue

riv=river

rm.=

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