英语口译笔记法整理.docx

1、英语口译笔记法整理常用符号1、数学符号+ 加上，和；另外，除此之外；多（plus,and,in addition to,besides， many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of）+(+2) 多的比较级：more 减去，缺乏，少（minus，lack，in short of） 错误，不好，坏的（wrong，incorrect，sth.bad,notorious,negative,not） 好的，对的，积极地，赞成（correct，good，positive，affirmative，agree） 多于，超过（bigger/larger/grea

2、ter/more than/better than，superior to，surpass） 少于，低于（less/smaller/fewer/worse than,inferior to） 不少/低于，大于等于（more than,no less than,equal to） 小于等于，不超过，不多于（less than, equal to,no more than）= 同等,相当于，换句话说；一致，公平（means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, 表示对手概念：（ a match, rival, competit

3、or, counterpart, ）/ 大约，大概，左右（about，around，roughly，or so， approximately） 不同于，不等于,不代表，不平衡(be different from,It doesnt mean，imbalance) 无敌(matchless,peerless,) 属于（belong to）( ) 在之间（among，within，in）；包括，包含，涉及，组成 在背景下（against this backdrop，background,uner the circumstance） 包含几个方面，注意几点（） 并列关系 由于，因为，幸亏（becau

4、se，due to,thanks to,as,owing to） 所以，因而，因此，结果是（so,therefore,as a result,consequently） 在基础上（based on, on the basis of）;影响，负担，压力（influence，effect，impact，pressure，stress，burden，load）/ 平行符号，与相一致，相似，大致相当/ 消除，解除，否定（cross out, eliminate） 总额，总数（total amount/number，add up to ）2.、标点符号? 问题，疑问，提问，质疑，怀疑（question，

5、issue，doubt，ask，problem，puzzle，confused，mystery，bewildered）! 值得关注的，很重要的，需要重视的（pay attention to,important，attach importance to think much of, value） 位置不同表示的概念不同。d“昨天”，d 明天 ，y 去年，y明年。 1,、表示“人”，放在单词的右上角eg.中国人：中，政客：政，老师：T 2表示“化”放在单词右上角（-ize，-ization）现代化：现，城镇化：urban“” 所谓的，正如所说（so called） 还有许多，等等，大量的（many

6、 other，and so on,a lot of） 继续（carry on,continue,constant）： 说，想，认为；表示，证明，显示（view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catch sight of; Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,revealUn

7、derstand,comprehend,recognise,feel, Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,）(3)图形符号/ 转折（but，however，although，nevertheless） 结束（end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill，stop）* / 重要的,突出的，伟大的，有意义的（important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，great,prominent,grandkey, crucial,critical,essential,de

8、cisive,eventful,substaintial;outstanding,distinguished,remakable;chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most 强调，重视（emphasis，stress，focus，underscore，underline,accentuate,highlight,attatch importance to,lay stress on, pay attention to） 城镇地区（urban area） 农村地区（rural area） 国家，民族（county，state，natio

9、n，republic，kingdom）;某一个组织（community，organization，） 放在单词的上方，表示“最”的概念。U 酒杯状，表示合同，协议（treaty，agreement，contract）U内填入2，表示双边合同、协议，3即三遍，M即多边；加入“/”表示谈判破裂O 圆圈代表地球，中间加一横线代表赤道。表示国际的，世界的，全球性的（international，worldwide，global，universal） 圈内空白，象征面无表情。表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, 全部，

10、整体，总数，总值（whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum) 会议、开会等 (圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花)：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium 中间的点换成小圆圈表示环境（environment） 集合，统一，团结(pooltogether,converge,solidarity,reunification)￥ 人民币，利益，福利，收益，利润，有利于（benefits，welfare，beneficial，profit， income，） 价值，价格 $ 美

11、元，财富，金钱，投资，投入，花销（investment，expense，cost，input，money，fortune，treasur，estate） 在地方、领域（at）& 和，与（and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more） 对抗，对立关系，竞赛，战争（oppose，fight against，combat，battle，war，competition，beating；fight and quarrel： 赞成，表扬（praise，hail，applaud，agree，assent）： 批评，否认，谴责（

12、criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn）# 仅仅，只是（only,simply,just） 号码（telephone number）# 不仅（not only） 加在动词下表示将来的动作，加在年份或名词下表示“以来”、今后，以后 过去的动作；加在表示时间的数字下表示“过去天、年，“截止时4,、箭头符号 到达、传达，到方向，出口到，提交：go into，arrive at，give to，end to，present to 导致,引发，引导：lead to,cause，result in, in the direction of 屈服：submit t

13、o 来自于，从进口：be/come from，return，receive from,import from 追溯到：come/go/date back to，originate 上升，发展，增加，加强，上涨:up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift 减少，下降，降低，下跌,贬值，减弱，削弱：cut down,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto，fall，go down,lo

14、wer,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken 越来越好、高、多：more and more,higher and higher,better an better 越来越坏、差、低：less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse and worse 压力：pressure，stress，burden，load 影响，作用于：influence，affect，impact，have bearingon进行英语口译时，大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词，首先为大家介绍的是缩略词ACacc =

15、account, accountant acdg = according acpt = accept ad = advertisement adm = administration ads = address adv = advice agr = agriculture agt = agent alt = altitude a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible amb = ambassador amt = amount anal = analysis anc = ancient anon = anonymou

16、s ans = answer app = appendix Apr = April apt = apartment arch = architecture arr = arrive; arrival ASAP = as soon as possible ass = assistant; association at = atmosphere; atomic att = attorney; attention Aug = August aux = auxiliary av = average ave = avenue a.w.l. = absent with leave (准假) a.w.o.l

17、. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Arts bal = balance B.C. = before Christ bd = board bdl = bundle bk = bank; book bkts = baskets B/L = bill of lading (提单) BLDG = building bp = birthplace br = branch; brother B.S. = Bachelor of Science bu = bureau C = capacity; century; chap

18、ter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; calories cap = capital; captain cat = catalog cc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送) CEO = chief executive officer cert = certificate CFM = confirm cncl = cancel cp. = compare cit = citizen civ = civil; civilization clk = clerk cml = commercial co. = c

19、ompany c/o = care of(转交) col = college; color com = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commission comp = complete; computer; competition con = conclusion; against cond = condition cont. = continent; continued corp = corporation cust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词AC的内容，

20、这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段DK的词汇。Dec = December dec = deceased; declaration def = defender; defense deg = degree dep = deposit DEPT = department disc = discount dist = distance; distinguish div = divide; divorced do. = ditto (同上） dorm = dormitory dpt = departure dz = dozen e = east; earth; engineering ec

21、on = economics; economy ed. = education; editor e.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosure esp. = especially etc. = et cetera = and so on ex. = example; exception; extra exp. = export expln = explain ext = extend; extension FAX = facsimile Feb. = February fem = female; feminine

22、ff. = following fig = figures fin = finance; financial fl = fluid FLT = flight FOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestry fp = freezing point fr = frequent Fri. = Friday frt = freight (货物；货运) ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸) fut = future FYR = for your reference (仅供参考) g = gold; grain; guide; gen

23、der; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generally gent = gentleman; gentlemen gm = gram; general manager gov = government gs = general secretary (秘书长) h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑) hf = half Hon = honorable; honorary H.Q. = headquarters hr = hour ht = height hy

24、poth = hypothesis; hypothetical i.a. = in absence; absent ib. = ibidem = in the same place ID = identity; identity card i.e. = id est = that is imp = import; imperial IMPS = impossible IMPT = important in. = inch; inches ind = industrial; independent indiv = individual info = information ins = insur

25、ance inst. = instant; institute int. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息) I/O = instead of IOU = I owe you = 借据 I.Q. = intelligence quotient IVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到) is. = island J = judge; justice jour = journal; journalist jr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的) kg = kilogram (千克；公斤) km = kilometer (公里)lat. = l

26、atitude lb. = pounds (磅；英镑) L/C = letter of credit (信用证) leg = legal lib = library; librarian liq = liquid lit = literature long. = longitude M.A. = Master of Arts mach = machinery mag = magazine man. = manual; manufacture Mar = March math = mathematics MDL = model (型号；模特) Mdm = Madam med. = medicin

27、e; medical mem = member; memoir (回忆录) memo = memorandum (备忘录) mid = middle min = minute; minimum mkt. = market mod = moderate; modern Mon. = Monday mph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress MS = manuscripts (手稿) msg = message Mt = Mount; mountain mus = music; museum n = north; no

28、on; name; normal nat = national; native; natural n.d. = no date (无日期) NLT = not later than (不迟于) No. = number Nov. = November nr = near obj = object; objective obs = obsolete(过时的); observe obt = obtain Oct. = October off. = office; official op. = opera; operation; opposite ord = ordinary org = organ

29、ization orig = original oz. = ounce (盎司) p. = page; power; pressure para = paragraph part = particular; partner pass = passive; passenger PAT = patent payt = payment pc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (钱款)已付 perf = perform; performance Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pk = park; peak (备注：pk这个符号大家可

30、以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义) pkg = package PLS = please p.m. = post meridiem = afternoon POB = post-office box pop = popular; population pr. = pair; preferred prec = preceding prim = primary; primitive prin. = principle pro = product Prof. = professor pub. = public; publish qr. = quarter qt. = quantity qua = quality r. = radius; railroad; retired rcd = received rcpt = receipt Rd = road re = about (关于) reg = register; region rep = representative rev = revise; reverse; revenue riv = river rm. =