新视野英语4形成性测试题全集.docx
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新视野英语4形成性测试题全集
Unite1
{1}Directions
Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworkto____1___.Othersfaceaharddecision.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance(奢侈).Wesimplycouldn’taffordit.”Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.
Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobe___2___,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththe___3____needsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.
Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeel__4____iftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.
Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInow___5___more.Iwasn’tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl’seyes.
A.needs B.survive C.regret D.emotional
E.considered F.perceive G.imprisoned H.mature
Key:
BEDGC
{2}
Everyfruit,vegetable,grainanddomesticanimalsweseetodayistheresultofgeneticmodification.Biotechnologyrefinesand___1___methodsthatproducenewplantsandanimals.
Biotechnologyhasalonghistoryofuseinfood___2__andprocessing.Fortenthousandyearsfermentation,aformofbiotechnologyhasbeenusedtoproducewine,beerandbread.Selective__3___ofanimalssuchashorsesanddogshasbeengoingonforcenturies.Thesamethinghasbeendoneinfarming.Peoplehavecreatedmanylocalvarietiesofessentialfoodssuchasrice,cornandwheatwithimprovedyields__4___theirwildancestors.
Today,throughnewerbiotechnologyand__5___engineering,scientistscandoevenmore.Theycanmoveonegene,theinheritedinstructionforspecifictraits,fromorganismtoanotherandomitthe__6___traits.Thisenablesfoodproducerstoobtainanimalandcropimprovementsinamuchmoreprecise,controlledandpredictable__7___.
Thepotentialbenefitsofbiotechnologyareenormous.Foodproducerscanusenewbiotechnologyto__8___newproductswithdesirablecharacteristics.Theseincludecharacteristicssuchasdisease-anddrought-resistantplants,leanermeatandenhancedflavorandnutritional__9___offoods.Thistechnologyhasalsobeenusedtodeveloplife-savingvaccines,insulin,cancer__10___andotherpharmaceuticals(医药品)toimprovequalityoflife.
__11___,plantbreedersweregreatlylimited.Theywerelimitedto__12__
Traitswithinthesamebotanical(植物的)family,suchaswheattowheat.Onlypollen(花粉)fromacompatibleparentwheatcouldbeusedtofertilizetheseed-producingplant.The__13___oftraitspossiblefromthiscombinationwaslimitedbythesegeneticcompatibilitybarriers.Today,gene__14___doesnothavethesamelimitations.Itisnotconfinedwithincross-breedingspecies__15___cancrossgeneticbarrierssuchascorntotomato.Agenefora__16__traitcanbeidentifiedandtransferredfrommanysources.
Thenewsdoesn’tstopthere,however.Theworkofresearchersinthis__17___hadevenbroaderapplications.Moderntechniqueshavebeenusedtochangeatraitinitsnativeplant__18___.Forexampleatomatotransfercancontrolsofteningandripeningofthefruit.Another__19___isthetransferofmodifiedformsofplantvirusgenestoplantstocreateaplantwithcompleteresistancetothatvirus.Itiseasytoseehowtheuseofnewscientifictechniques__20___muchwiderapplicationofnature’sdiversity.Andit’sexcitingtoseehowitisimprovingourlives.
1.A.enlarge B.extends
C.donates D.recollects
2.A.production B.creation
C.invention D.profession
3.A.proceeding B.bleeding
C.breeding D.exceeding
4.A.similarto B.comparedto
C.contraryto D.identicalto
5.A.genetic B.energetic
C.magnetic D.theoretic
6.A.inherited B.undesirable
C.original D.unnecessary
7.A.manner B.possibility
C.mode D.means
8.A.indicate B.produce
C.display D.invent
9.A.quality B.characteristics
C.quantity D.trait
10.A.remedy B.cure
C.treatment D.prevention
11.A.Ontime B.Intheend
C.Inthepast D.Onthewhole
12.A.revealing B.discharging
C.establishing D.introducing
13.A.monotony B.reversion
C.diversity D.conversion
14.A.transform B.transfer
C.transition D.transmission
15.A.but B.however
C.yet D.and
16.A.lonely B.single
C.unique D.plain
17.A.topic B.field
C.focus D.employment
18.A.structure B.system
C.element D.cell
19.A.access B.approach
C.application D.invention
20.A.engages B.encloses
C.endures D.enables
(Key:
BACBA BABAC CDCBA BBBCD)
{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
1.Itistest_____tojudgeaperson’sabilityonlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.
A)loving B)warshipping C)admiring D)worshipping
2.Hewas______murderandsentencedtodeath
A)accusedof B)blamed C)responsiblefor D)guiltyof
3.Therearetwo_____roomsinthishouse,whicharemeantforrent.
A)empty B)vacant C)blank D)unoccupied
4.Iamfedup!
I’vebeen____ofcatchingthesamebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthesamepeopleeveryday!
A)boring B)tiring C)hated D)bored
5.Herwayofwalkingisquite_____fromthatofhersisters.
A)distinctive B)clear C)distinct D)unique
6.Wemadea_____examinationofthejewelbeforewedecidedtobuyit.
A)little B)small C)tiny D)minute
7. Iborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthepubliclibraryformysoninorderto____hisinterestinreading.
A)support B)sustain C)carryon D)improve
8. Ifnoone_____,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.
A)opposes B)agrees C)objects D)protests
9. ThosebooksIorderedstillhaven’tcome;Iwillhaveto____themanageraboutthem.
A)chase B)pursue C)tell D)blame
10. Ifyoucan’t_____yourabsencefromtheclass,youwillbepunished.
A)prove B)justify C)testify D) explain
(Key:
1-5DABDC 6-10DBCAB)
{4}Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,_____farmingisveryimportant.(intense)
2.Whenpeoplecametogettheboyoutofthewater,hewasalready_____.(drowning)
3.Thebusbrokedownonmywaytoschool;asaresult,ImissedMr.Johnson’shistoryclass,butitwasa_____absence.(justify)
4.Thetyrant’s_____enragedallthepeopleinhiscountryandfinallyarebellionbrokeout.(cruel)
5.Sheoweshersuccessto_____hardwork.(sustain)
6.Ifnoonehasany_____,Iwilldeclarethemeetingclosed.(object)
7.Thepolicereportedthatthreemenandawomanwereinvolvedinthebank_____lastweek.(rob)
8.Expertshave_____thepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthearea.(count)
9.Thoseeventsarejusta/an____memorynow.(distinct)
10.Ourstudentsarebeing_____byhisextremerightwingideas!
(contamination)
Key:
1,intensive2,drowned3,justifiable4,cruelty5,sustained6,objections7,robbery8,discounted9,indistinct10,contaminated
{5}英译汉
1.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.
2.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.
Key:
1.答案:
他们形成自己的风格,为了迅速走红,其经纪人极力吹捧他们这种风格,他们青云直上的过程让人雾里看花。
2.答案:
公众对于艺术家们籍以成名的艺术风格以外的任何风格形式完全不屑一顾。
Unit2
{1}
Talentinanyageisjustasgreat.Our___1___ofwhattalentismaychange.Itmaybe___2___bytimeandculture,butthegreatgeniusesneverdiminish,___3___inthepublicmemory.Manygreatsintheartswereproducedinthe___4___century.AndyetfewwouldarguethatCharlesChaplinwasprobablythe___5___ofall.
Charlie,anativeofLondon,wasborninpovertyonApril16,1889tomusichall___6___.Hewasasmallchildwhenhegothisfirstbreakbyperforming___7___hismother.Shewas___8___fromseverementalillness.Later,half-brotherSydneygothimworkwiththeKarnoCompany.HisearlyworkintheUSwaswithMackSennet’sKeystoneStudio.Sennetwasfamousforhisslapstick(闹剧)comedieswhich___9___chases.Withnosound,thevisual___10___befunny.Anditwasconsidered___11___todoapratfallorscoreabull’seyewitha“pie-in-the-face”.Comedyrequiredathleticism,___12___tobeoneofthegreatsitrequiredsomuchmore.Thegreatsoftheerahadtrademarks.ForChaplinitwashisLittleTramp.And___13___,hewasoneofthefirsttousethecamerafirhishumor—staringintoitand___14___directlytotheaudience.
Hischildhoodwasfilledwith___15___kindofpoverty.Anditwasthispovertyfromwhichhewoulddevelophis___16___withthe“littleperson”.Heusedthe___17___ofthatchildhoodtocreatehisownstyle.Thisstylewasa(n)___18___ofcomedyandmelodrama.Anditis___19___as“pathos”,aqualitythatarousesemotions,especiallypityorsorrow.I