英语 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案11.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案11
【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）1
（1）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
A. India
B. America
C. Britain
D. China
（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
A. Over300.
B. Over500.
C. Over800.
D. Overl,300.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A. Surprised.
B. Pleased
C. Nervous.
D. Tired.
（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A. Aftertenminutes.
B. Aftertenhours.
C. Aftertenseconds.
D. Aftertendays.
（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
A. youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
B. laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
C. many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
D. reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?
尝试毫无理由的大笑？
全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。
（3）细节理解。
根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意。
本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”
（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.
B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.
D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
（2）WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
（3）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.
A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
（1）推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎，故选D。
（2）推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他，dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
（3）推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
“Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?
"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.
Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.
Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.
Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.
Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”
（1）WhatisTaobao?
（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?
（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?
（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?
（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?
【答案】
（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.
（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
（3）No,theydon't.
（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.
（5）Morethan200millionyuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。
人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。
而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：
It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.
（2）细节理解。
根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：
Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
（3）细节理解。
根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：
No,theydon't.
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：
Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。
（5）细节理解。
根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：
Morethan200millionyuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
（1）Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwa
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