某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献.docx
《某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
某综合楼火灾自动报警及消防联动系统设计英文文献
外文资料与中文翻译
外文资料
Firecontrolworkshallfollowthepolicyofdevotingmajoreffortsintopreventionandcombiningfirepreventionwithfirefighting,andshalladheretotheprincipleofcombiningtheeffortsofbothspecializedorganizationsandthemassesandcarryoutresponsibilitysystemonfirepreventionandsafety.TheStateCouncilshallleadandthepeople'sgovernmentsatalllevelsareresponsibleforfirecontrolwork.Thepeople'sgovernmentatalllevelsshallbringfirecontrolworkinlinewiththenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopmentplan,andensurethatfirecontrolworkfitinwiththeeconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopment.ThepublicsecuritydepartmentoftheStateCouncilshallmonitorandadministerthenationwidefirecontrolwork;thepublicsecurityorgansoflocalpeople'sgovernmentsabovecountylevelshallmonitorandadministerthefirecontrolworkwithintheiradministrativeregionandthefirecontrolinstitutionsofpublicsecurityorgansofthepeople'sgovernmentatthesamelevelshallberesponsiblefortheimplementation.
Alongwiththeourcountryeconomicdevelopmentrapiddevelopment,thelivesofthepeoplelevelunceasingenhancement,thecityusestobedaybydayanxious,urgesthebuildingtofacethedirectionisdeveloping.Thiskindofhighlevelcivilconstructionrepairneededmaterialsandthewayalsomorehastenthediversification,andalongwithuseselectricitytheloadandcoalgasconsumptionquantityenlarging,proposedtothefireauto-alarmsystemdesignishigher,astricterrequest.Inordertoguaranteethepeoplelifeandpropertythesecurity,thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignhasbecomeinthehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignoneofmostimportantdesigncontents.Presentlybasedontheauthorfireofauto-alarmsystemdesignoverseeingworkinthehighlevelcivilbuildingexperience,proposedinpresentnationalrelatedstandardandstandarduncleartruedetailshallowopinion,byforthecolleaguestodiscussandtopointoutmistakes.
First,designbasis
Thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignisaspecializedverystrongtechnologywork,atthesametimealsohastheverystrongpolicy-type.Therefore,firstshouldbeclearaboutthefollowingdesignbasis:
1st,mustgraspthearchitecturaldesignfireprotectionstandard,thesystemdesignstandard,theequipmentmanufacturestandard,theinstallmentconstructionapprovalstandardandtheadministrationlawsandregulationsandsoonfivebigaspectsfirelawsandregulations,andinpracticalunderstandingpresentcountryrelatedstandardandstandardpositiveword:
"Must","besupposed","tobesuitable","may"andthereversesideword:
"Strictlyprohibits","shouldnot","nothave","nottobesuitable"themeaning.
2nd,mustaimathighlevelcivilbuildingfunction,useandtheprotectionobjectfireprotectionrank,earnestlycarriesoutthepresentnationalrelatedstandard,earnestlytreatsthepublicsecurityfirepreventionsurveillancedepartmenttheexaminationandapprovalopinion.
Second,fireauto-alarmsystemequipmentestablishment
Firedetectorestablishment
Openswideeitherthesealorthestairhallshouldalonedividethesearchcoverage.
Room(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstthefrontroomwhichsmokestairhallcomesinhandy)andtheaisleshoulddistinguishalonetodividethesearchcoverage,speciallyfronttheroomandtheliftwell,thescatteredstairhallandtheaisleareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobeeasiertogatherortoflow,isthepersonneldisperseswhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,thereforeshouldinstallthefiredetector.Regardingcommonelevatorinfrontofroomalthoughisnotthepersonneldisperses,butthisfrontroomandtheliftwellareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobealsoeasytogatherortoflow,suitablyalonedividesthesearchcoverageandinstallsthefiredetector.
Theelectriccableshaftthereforeiseasytoformpullsoutthesmokeinflammationthechannel;Haswhenthefirethefireintensitynoteasilyextendsalongtheelectriccableburns,forthis,"thehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignfireprotectionstandard"and"thecivilconstructionelectricitydesignstandard"separatelyproposesthedetailedspecificstipulationintheconstructionandintheelectricwireorontheelectriccableshaping.Butconsideredimplementsspecificallythedifficultyandthepresentsituation,theelectriccableshaftinstallsthefiredetectorisextremelyessential,andcoordinatestheshaftthefireprotectionseparationrequest,each2~3oreachlevelinstalls.
Theelevatormachineroomshouldinstallthefiredetector;itselevatoristheimportantverticaltransportationvehicle.Whenhasthefire,theliftwelloftenbecomesthefireintensityspreadthechannel,iseasytothreatentheelevatormachineroomthefacility.Therefore,theelevatormachineroomestablishesthefiredetectorisnecessary,crownofalsosuitableestablishmentfiredetectorliftwell.
2nd,themanualfirereportstothepolicethebuttonestablishment
Room(Includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinviewofvariousfloorsfrontroominfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,shouldreporttothepolicethebuttonfirstchoicespotastheestablishmentmanualfire.Inaddition,theroomalsoshouldestablishthemanualfiretothecommonelevatorinfrontoftoreporttothepolicethebutton.
Inthepublicactiveplace(includinghall,diningroom,multi-purposehallandsoon)andthemainthoroughfareandsoonplace,thepersonnelveryisallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldreporttothepolicethebuttoninthesepublicactiveplacesmainaccessestablishmentmanualfires;Themanualfireestablisheswhichinthemainthoroughfarereportstothepolicethebuttontoguarantee"toamanualfirewhichmostisclosetoreportstothepolicethebuttondistancefromafireprotectiondistrictanypositionnottobesupposedtobebiggerthan30meters".
3rd,thefireemergencybroadcaststhespeakertheestablishment
Theaisle,thehall,thediningroomandsoonthepublicplacepersonnelveryareallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldpressinthesepublicplaces"toarecentspeakerdistanceisnotbiggerthan25metersfromafireprotectiondistrictanyspot"and"intheaislelastshouldnotbebiggerthan12.5metersthespeakertotheaisleterminaldistance"theestablishmentfireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker;Nextalsoshouldestablishthefireinthepublicbathroomplaceemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.
Room(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,alsohasthefiredoorseparationandthesoundsofpeopleisconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Infrontofthecommonelevatortheroomalsoshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Dispersesthestairhallalsoishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,alsothesoundsofpeopleareconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker,byfavorsthefireemergencybroadcasttodispersetheinstruction.
4th,firealarminstallmentestablishment
Theestablishmentfireemergencybroadcastfireauto-alarmsystem,theauthorthoughtalsoshouldinstallthefirealarminstallment,butitscontrolprocedureshouldbe:
Thealarmapparatusshouldconfirmafterthefire,usesmanualortheautomaticcontrolmodeunificationtothefirecorrelationregiontransmissionwarning,stopsthealarmapparatusworkinthestipulationtime,therapidlinkagefireemergencybroadcastandbroadcaststothepeopledispersestheinstruction.
Thefirealarminstallmentestablishmentposition,theauthorthoughtshouldreporttothepolicethebuttonpositionwiththemanualfiretobesame,itswallsurfaceinstallmentshouldforbeapartfromtheground1.8metershighly
5th,firespecialusetelephoneestablishment
Installsthefirespecialusetelephoneextensiontelephone,shouldbelocatedtheengineroomwhichrelatedalsosomepeopleisondutyfrequentlywiththefirelinkagecontrol(includingfirewaterplant,spareelectricitygenerationengineroom,matchessubstation,mainlyventilateswithairconditioningengineroom,dischargesfumeengineroom,firepreventionelevatormachineroomandother),thefirefightingcontrolsystemoperatestheequipmentplaceorthecontrolroom,thefiredutyofficersobservationroom,thesecuritymanagesspotandsoonpublicroom.Inthefireelevatorandtheordinaryelevatorallshouldsupposethespecialusetelephone,requeststheelevatormachineroomandtheelevatorsedantheaterbox,theelevatormachineroomandthefirecontrolroom,theelevatorsedantheaterboxandthefirecontrolroomandsoonthreecompositionsisreliabletospeaksthecorrespondencetelephonesystem.Usuallyinfirecontrolroom;Theestablishmentelevatormonitoringdemonstrationplate(includingpositionindicator,directionindicatinglamp,tospeakscorrespondencetelephone,troublelampandsoon),inordertocarriesonthenecessitytotheelevatorrunningstatuswhichinthesurveillanceandtheemergencycasecontrols.
Isequippedwiththemanualfi