第十次课讲义含解题思路.docx

第十次课讲义含解题思路.docx

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第十次课讲义含解题思路

历年真题实战技巧（5）

2009年综合类C

Shopping购物atSecond-hand二手ClothingStores服装店

   When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege，shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-“likechanging换thetires轮胎onhiscar车.”Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.

   “Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable（可丢掉的）andwearoutafteracoupleofyears，”Barthsaid.“Inthriftshops，youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes.”

   Sincethen，Barth，whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,hasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsforshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople，likehim，shoptosavemoney．Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.

   PatAkins，anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy（SA）（救世军）thriftshop,saidthat，forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.

   “Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,”Akinssaid.“Also,whypay30dollarsforanewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?

”

   AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-“someasbigasdepartmentstores.”Alloftheclothesaredonated（捐赠）,andwhentheyhaveasurplus（盈余）.They’llhave“stuffabag”specialswherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackwithclothesforonly5orl0dollars.

   JuliaSlocum,22，pointscut，however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.

“I'dsaythatsecond—handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful，materialisticculture,”saidSlocum,whoworksforapro-conservationorganization，theCenterforaNewAmericanDream.“Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills（垃圾填埋场）;theygiveclothingasecondlife，providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan’taffordnewonesandgenerate（生成）incomeforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed（摆脱）someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption.”

解题思路

本文的标题——“二手服装店购物”，结合下文中带有中文注释的词，可以推断出。

全文以二手服装店的优点而展开

36.WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue?

A.Heis33yearsoldnow

B.HeworksataGoodwillthriftshop

C.Hewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago

D.HeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop

解题思路

37.WhenBarthwasacollegestudentheoftenshoppedatthriftshops

A.tosaveenemy

B.tosavemoney

C.tohelptheenvironment

D.tomakefriendswithpoorpeople

解题思路

38.WhatdoesAkinsdo?

A.Sheisanaccountant

B.Shesasoldier．

C.Sheisasaleswoman

D.Shesaroadsweeper

解题思路

39.ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT

A.giveclothingasecondlife

B.generateincomeforcharities

C.stoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney

D.providecheaperclothesforthepoor

解题思路

40.Theword“thrift节俭”inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.onedollar一美元

B.charity慈善

C.firstclass一等

D.twodollars两美元

解题思路

历年真题实战技巧（6）

2008年综合类C

Stop停止Eating吃Too太Much多

“Cleanyourplate盘子!

”and“Beamember成员oftheclean-plateclub俱乐部!

”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it’saccompaniedbyanappeal:

“Justthinkabout想一想thosestarving饥饿的orphans（孤儿）inAfrica非洲!

”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.

解题思路

本文标题——“不要吃太多”，可能包含很多层面的意思。

但通过进一步的了解，就可得知，这是一篇和“节约食物以及健康”有关的文章

31.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

　A.tosave节约foodfortomorrow.B.towashthedishes.

C.mottoseattoomuch.D.nottowastefood.

解题思路

32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

　A.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

B.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

D.BecauseAmericansaretooweak.

解题思路

33.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

A.TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.

B.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions

C.TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

D.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

解题思路

34Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

A.TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.

B.Manylow-incomeAmericanswantlargeportions.

C.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.

D.Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions

解题思路

35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans?

A.Theyworklonghours.

B.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

C.Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents.

D.Theydon’twanttobehealthyeaters.

解题思路

历年真题实战技巧（7）

2008年综合类B

ATale故事ofScottish苏格兰的Rural乡村Life生活

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunset日落Song歌曲（1932）wasvoted投票“thebestScottishnovel小说ofalltime”byScotland'sreadingpublic公众in2005.OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine（女主人公）.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy（hermother'ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren）;andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintoawoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie’slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace'schanging,patternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunity,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris'husband,EvanAvondale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohaverunawayfromabattle.

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflife,italsolooksahead.Itisa“SunsetSong”butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinAddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

解题思路

文章标题——“苏格兰乡村生活故事”，本文的开头则告诉我们，这篇文章是围绕一本名为“日落之歌”的小说而展开。

36.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

　　A.TheFirstWorldWar.B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThenewEuropeanworld.D.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers

解题思路

37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

　　A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSongB.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Sheisthecreationofaman.D.Shemarriedonlyonce.

解题思路

38.Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

　　A.TheclimateofKinraddie.B.ThehistoryofKinraddie.

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

解题思路

39.WhokilledChris'husband,Ewan?

　　A.Hisowntroops.B.TheFrencharmy.

C.TheGermans.D.TheRussiansoldiers.

解题思路

40.Theword“Sunset”inthetitleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans

　　A.theendoftheheroine'slife.B.theendofthestory.

　　C.theendofthetraditionalwayoflife.D.theendoftheday.

解题思路

历年真题实战技巧（8）

2007年理工类B

Renewable可再生的EnergySources能源

Todaypetroleum（石油）provides提供around40%oftheworld’senergyneeds需求,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.Coal煤isstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone