渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx
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渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析
渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs B. hamburgersandtea C. coffeeandsalad D. eggsandfish
(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
大多数英国人一天吃四餐,及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。
(1)根据原文MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。
可知,他们一日吃四餐。
four四,故答案选:
C。
(2)根据原文Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。
可知,他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。
故答案选:
A。
(3)根据原文Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.1:
00吃午餐。
可知,人们在一点钟吃午餐。
故答案选:
D。
(4)根据原文Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.他们会先喝一些汤,然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。
A选项:
香蕉和苹果;B选项:
汤和肉;C选项:
肉和鱼肉;D选项:
粥。
文中没提及的是粥。
故答案选:
D。
(5)根据原文Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。
可知,有的人中午吃正餐。
故答案选:
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意先浏览全文,理解大意,结合题干,在文中寻找对应的句子,然后再进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsforhismotherandcousininChina.Hegoestoashop.Hebuystwodressesforhiscousinandsomedishesforhismother.Nowheneedssomeboxes.JennygivestheboxestoLiMing.LiMingsaysthankstoJennyandwritesletterstohismotherandcousin.ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps.Hethinksthathismotherandcousinwilllikethegifts.Hewalksbacktohishouse.Hefeelshappy.
(1)LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsfor________.
A. hismother
B. hiscousin
C. bothAandB
(2)Whatdoeshebuyforhismother?
A. Someboxes.
B. Somedishes.
C. Twodresses.
(3)WheredoesLiMinggoafterhewritesletters?
A. Ashop.
B. Apostoffice.
C. Jenny'shouse.
(4)Howmanystampsdoeshebuy?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.
(5)Hefeels________.
A. tired
B. happy
C. happily
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据 LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsforhismotherandcousininChina.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物,故选C。
(2)细节阅读,根据Hebuystwodressesforhiscousinandsomedishesforhismother. 得知给妈妈买的盘子。
故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根据ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps. 得知他去邮局,故选B。
(4)细节阅读,根据ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps. 得知买了四张邮票,故选C。
(5)细节阅读,根据 Hefeelshappy.得知他感到很开心,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Sara:
Hi,Ann!
Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?
Ann:
Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.
Sara:
Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.
Ann:
Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.
Sara:
...
(1)WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?
A. Thepark.
B. Thelibrary.
C. Thezoo.
(2)Whereistheflowershop?
A. Behindthepark. B. Behindthesupermarket. C. Infrontofthesupermarket.
(3)WheredoesSarabuythings?
A. Aflowershop.
B. Aclothesshop.
C. Asupermarket.
(4)Whereisthebookshop?
A. Betweentheparkandthehotel.
B. Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.
C. Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.
(5)DoesAnnlovethepark?
A. No,shedoesn't. B. Yes,shedoes. C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。
(1)根据Doyouseeapark?
和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。
(2)根据Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。
(3)根据Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!
Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。
(4)根据Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。
(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello,friends!
IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.
(1)BobwasverybusythisMonday.
(2)Hehadamathclassyesterday.
(3)Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.
(4)Hewenthomebybusat12:
00yesterday.
(5)Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.
(6)He wenttobedlateyesterday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
(6)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。
今天星期一,所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。
(1)根据It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.知今天星期一,鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.知他其的很早上了一节数学课,故答案为正确。
(3)根据Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(4)根据It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家,故答案为正确。
(5)根据Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午饭,故答案为错误。
(6)根据IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很迟,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案,注意寻找关键句。
5.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.ButI'mtallerthanher.I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.
Sarahvisitedmelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether,thenweslept.OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
Iwasnothappy,butSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfeelbetterandbecamehappythen.
Whatagreatweekend!
(1)Sarahis12yearsold.
(2)SarahistallerthanLily.
(3)Lilyis1.63metrestall.
(4)TheysawafilmaboutspacetravelonSaturday.
(5)Sarahhadacoldaftergoingswimming.
(6)HowoldisSarah?
________
(7)WhatdidtheydolastSaturdayafternoon?
________
(8)Howdidtheygotothepark?
________
(9)DidtheystayathomeonSunday?
________
(10)Howwastheirweekend?
________
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
(6)Sheis13yearsold
(7)Theysawafilm.
(8)Theywenttotheparkbybike.
(9)Yes,theydid.
(10)Itwasgreat.
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
(1)根据Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.可知,主人公Lily是12岁。
故选错误。
(2)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Sarah比Lily个子矮。
故选错误。
(3)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Lily确实是1.63米高。
故选正确。
(4)根据wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。
故选正确。
(5)根据Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
可知,主人公Lily感冒了。
而不是Sarah。
故选错误。
(6)根据I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.可知,主人公12岁,Sarah比她大一岁,应该是13岁。
故填写Sheis13yearsold。
(7)根据Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们下午一起去看电影了。
故填写Theysawafilm。
(8)根据OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybike可知,主人公们骑自行车去公园。
故填写Theywenttotheparkbybike。
(9)根据OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.可知,主人公确实待在家里。
故填写Yes,theydid。
(10)根据Whatagreatweekend!
可知,主人公们的周末是非常好的。
故填写Itwasgreat。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.
(1)Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. theUSA
(2)Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.
A. yellow
B. green