渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析渭南小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffe

2、e for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people

3、eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).（1）Many English people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according to the pas

4、sage. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes_. A.in the morningB.at noonC.on

5、SundayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，

6、人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然

7、后再进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cous

8、in. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for _. A.his motherB.his cousinC.both A and B（2）What does he buy for his mother? A.Some boxes.B.Some

9、 dishes.C.Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters? A.A shop.B.A post office.C.Jennys house.（4）How many stamps does he buy? A.One.B.Two.C.Four.（5）He feels _. A.tiredB.happyC.happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gif

10、ts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知买了四张邮票

11、，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?Ann: Yes, its very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket.Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other h

12、ealthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.Sara: .（1）Where does Ann play after dinner? A.The park.B.The library.C.The zoo.（2）Where is the flower shop? A.Behind the park.B.Behind the supermarket.C

13、.In front of the supermarket.（3）Where does Sara buy things? A.A flower shop.B.A clothes shop.C.A supermarket.（4）Where is the book shop? A.Between the park and the hotel.B.Between the flower shop and the hotel.C.Between the flower shop and the supermarket.（5）Does Ann love the park? A.No, she doesnt.B

14、.Yes, she does.C.We dont know.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy frui

15、t, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. Its Monday to

16、day. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. Its 12 0clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too

17、late. I was very tired and I went to bed late. （1）Bob was very busy this Monday. （2）He had a math class yesterday. （3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon. （4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday. （5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday. （6）He went to bed late ye

18、sterday. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。（1）根据Its Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。（4）根据Its 12 0clo

19、ck, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。5阅读理解-判断正误，-回答问题。 Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah

20、is one year older than me. But Im taller than her. Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres. Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In

21、the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then. What

22、 a great weekend! （1）Sarah is 12 years old. （2）Sarah is taller than Lily. （3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall. （4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday. （5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming. （6）How old is Sarah?_ （7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?_ （8）How did they go to the park?_ （9）

23、Did they stay at home on Sunday?_ （10）How was their weekend?_ 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0（6）She is 13 years old（7）They saw a film.（8）They went to the park by bike.（9）Yes, they did.（10）It was great. 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。（1）根据Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。（2）根据Im 1.63 me

24、tres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。（6）根据Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a c

25、ousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went

26、 to the park by bike。（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。（10）根据 What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。6阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fu

27、r is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves

28、 and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.green