北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷二英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷二英语试题含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
北京市英语冲刺卷
（二）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
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笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ForNigelPortman,aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda“gapyear”.IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers,hechose__1__（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree.Afterdoingvarious__2_（job）toraisesomemoney,helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures,visitingAmericaandAsia.Themoreadventuroustheyoungperson,the__3_（great）thechallengetheyarelikelytoset__4__（them）forthegapyear,andforsome,likeNigel,itcanresultinathirstforadventure.
Nowthathisuniversitycourse__5_（come）toanend,Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld.What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourney__6_（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.Inotherwords,he'llberelying__7_（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs;andwhenthere'sanoceantocross,hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）_8flyingaboard—he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship,instead.
Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong_9__way,Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage__10__liesbehindthewholeidea.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.
Maybethat’sbecauseintenthgrade,Icouldn’tunderstandmyphysicsteacher’s11,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretothe12.Sowhenitcametohomeschoolingourdaughters,myhusbandandImadea13:
hewouldteachscience,whileIwould___14___everythingelse.
Recentlyonasunnyday,I___15___thattheday’slessonswouldbetaughtoutside.Weheadedupintotheforest,__16___ourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasany___17___.MyelderdaughterUlalookedatme,___18___tobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandthe___19___pencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.___20___,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”
Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofa（an）___21___log.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthe__22___.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith___23___accuracy.Buttherewasoneother___24___factaboutthisdrawing:
shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.
I___25___,asIgazedatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howIhadlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhigher___26___,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethis___27___.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof___28___;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostabout__29___outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat（惊叹）theworldaroundus.
Andfromthatday,I___30___takingoverfrommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.
11.A.instructions
B.comments
C.assessments
D.praise
12.A.building
B.classroom
C.clinic
D.library
13.A.wish
B.promise
C.schedule
D.deal
14.A.learn
B.report
C.handle
D.discuss
15.A.decided
B.proved
C.admitted
D.heard
16.A.pushing
B.checking
C.dragging
D.settling
17.A.friends
B.visitors
C.neighbors
D.relatives
18.A.wondering
B.arguing
C.waiting
D.struggling
19.A.colored
B.expensive
C.precious
D.perfect
20.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Thus
D.Meanwhile
21.A.common
B.fallen
C.strange
D.abandoned
22.A.threat
B.accident
C.creature
D.event
23.A.possible
B.amazing
C.necessary
D.amusing
24.A.interesting
B.shocking
C.annoying
D.terrifying
25.A.remembered
B.defined
C.realized
D.declared
26.A.education
B.reputation
C.scores
D.rank
27.A.girl
B.bird
C.affair
D.moment
28.A.achievement
B.wonder
C.balance
D.honor
29.A.dreaming
B.asking
C.working
D.stepping
30.A.gaveup
B.missed
C.insistedon
D.avoided
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JoiningUsasaGamesVolunteer！
Thesuccessofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesdependsonyourcontribution！
JoinusasaGamesVolunteer！
GamesvolunteerswillbedirectlyinvolvedinassistingGamesoperationsbefore.duringand
aftertheTokyo2020Games,Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportant
peopleandhelplostvisitors
NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours
※TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldfromFriday24JulytoSunday9August2020.In
principle,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.
※Gamesvolunteerswillworkapproximatelyeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.Actualshiftlengthsdependoneventschedules,activities,activitysites,etc.
AgeandResidentialRequirements
Applicantsmustfulfillthefollowingtworequirements:
※BornonorbeforeApril1,2002
※JapanesenationalorpersonwithvalidvisapermittingresidenceinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod（temporaryvisitorsincluded）.NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred
NumberofGamesVolunteerOpportunities
80,000
MethodandApplicantCategories
※Applicationswillbesubmittedonline
※Individualsonly
OffersandConfirmation
Thoseapplicantswhoattendthetrainingsessions（会议）andareassignedavolunteerrolewill
beofferedtobecomeaTokyo2020Gamesvolunteer.
Pleasenotethattheaboveofferwillbecancelledintheeventofanyofthefollowing:
※IfthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatdamagestheimageoftheTokyo2020Games
※Ifthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatseverelydamagesteamwork
※Ifanyinformationcontainedintheoriginalapplicationformisclearlyfoundtobefalse
ItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteers
VolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmeals
duringtheworkday
31.AGamesvolunteerwillberequiredtoworkforatleast-----------------.
A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks
32.WhowillbemorelikelytobeacceptedasaGamesvolunteer?
A.AChineseB.ARussianC.AnAustralianD.AGerman
33.WhatwillGamesvolunteersbeprovidedwithforfree?
AAccommodation.BClothing,C.Transportation,DAmusements
B
BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane（鸣鹤）wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered
Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate（以迁徒）everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed（繁殖）.Theconservationcommunitydidn’tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.
In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmost
constantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes'migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.
Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallow
conservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhooping
crane'snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada
In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltothe
conservationcommunity:
only33migratory"whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn’tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an"incrediblydifficultjourney,"inSprunt’swords,Allen,sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationistslosavethebirds
Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.
34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ItisastoryaboutAllen’ssearchingforalostbird.
B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,Longmigrationflight
C.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.
D.Itisastoryaboutconserving,thewhoopingcrane
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddwindled"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.IncreasedB.ReducedC.StayedD..Limited
36.AceilingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes？
A.HabitatlossB.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Deadlydiseases.
37.Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?
A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappeared
B.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.
C.Thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscovered
D.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.
C
TheMonaLisaeffectdescribesthephenomenonwheretheeyesinaportraitseemtofollowthepersonlookingatit,nomatterwherethepersonstandsintheroom.TheeffectwasobviouslynamedafterLeonardodaVincisfamouspaintingfeaturingthewomanwiththemysterioussmileandthesteadystare.Butironically（讽刺地）,anewstudy/findsthatMonaLisamaynotbeallthatinterestedintrackingherobservers.Tworesearche
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