普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语广东卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

英　语

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2012广东）

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe　1　tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare　2　wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong. 

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright　3　,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent　4　. 

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe　5　forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis　6　acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto　7　. 

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow　8　whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis　9　toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand　10　bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso　11　whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis　12　. 

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto　13　others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe　14　,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto　15　whatisright?

1.A.kind　　　　　　　　B.sensitive

C.fairD.generous

2.A.equallyB.slightly

C.clearlyD.increasingly

3.A.suggestionsB.conclusions

C.turnsD.choices

4.A.accidentsB.mistakes

C.fallsD.deaths

5.A.interestingB.vital

C.easyD.valuable

6.A.seldomB.rarely

C.merelyD.never

7.A.troubleB.power

C.prisonD.control

8.A.roughlyB.eventually

C.deliberatelyD.exactly

9.A.awfulB.cruel

C.unhealthyD.unnecessary

10.A.stillB.even

C.laterD.somehow

11.A.nervousB.anxious

C.afraidD.guilty

12.A.beggingB.starving

C.growingD.wandering

13.A.followB.instruct

C.treatD.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusing

C.unsafeD.unimportant

15.A.predictB.explain

C.decideD.consider

第二节　语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,　16　（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe　17　（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity. 

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt　18　（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn􀆳ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin　19　lastrow. 

　20　hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle　21　（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn􀆳tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,　22　madeherfeellikeastar. 

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI􀆳dappreciateitifyoudidn􀆳tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI􀆳mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher　23　afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered　24　theboywoulddo.Thenhetook　25　off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That􀆳scool.” 

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（2012广东,A）

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse􀆳sisthemanagement􀆳sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon􀆳tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I􀆳mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon􀆳tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it􀆳snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon􀆳tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie􀆳swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor􀆳ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgrilisrude.

B.Thesalesgrilisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay　　　. 

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”　　　. 

A.sincerelyB.asthanks

C.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B

（2012广东,B）

Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby􀆳spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy􀆳sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I􀆳veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn􀆳tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild􀆳ssexandage,themother􀆳shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon􀆳tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels　　　. 

A.sickB.upset

C.sleepyD.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.Heisstrict.

B.Heisunkind.

C.Hehasthewrongidea.

D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto　　　. 

A.basicB.reliable

C.surprisingD.interesting

34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.

B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

35.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby　　　. 

A.inthenight

B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel

C

（2012广东,C）

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn􀆳tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.

Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I􀆳mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn􀆳tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotryt