同等学力英语真题及答案完整版.docx

同等学力英语真题及答案完整版.docx

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同等学力英语真题及答案完整版

2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

Part1OralCommunication（10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearehvoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.You'vebeensayingthatforever!

B.Theremustbetenhere.

C.Let'sreadthisbook.

Girl:

Dad,willyoureadtome?

Dad:

Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst?

Girl:

1A

Dad:

Well,howaboutreadingthebusinesssectionofthenewspapertogether?

Girl:

That’sboring.2CIt,saboutabearandandacatthatbecomefriends.Andthesebookstoo.

Dad:

Whoa,Ithoughtyousaidonebook.3B

Girl:

Myteacher,MrsGreen,saysyouhavetoreadtomeeverynight,andthenewspaperdoesn'tcount.

DialogueTwo

A.Gotanyplansaftertheclass?

B.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

C.Theyareduetoday.

Julianc:

Hijenny.4A

Jenny:

Notreally.Whataboutyou?

Juliane:

I've跡tacoursepapertowrite.So1plantolooktorsomebooksandstudyatthelibrary.Doyouwanttojoinme?

Jenny:

Sure,1needtoreturnsomebooks.5CBesides,Icanalsoreadsomemagazinesandthenewspapersthere.

Juliane:

Fantastic!

Wecangoswimminginthegymafterthat.

Jenny:

6BWecanchilloutalittleinsuchahotsummer.

SectionB

Directions:

InthisseclionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasJourblanksandfourchoicesA.B,CandD.takenfrontthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.You'reaCompLitmajor*?

B.Whatisyourname?

C.butthesystemwon'tletme.

D.Butthatclassisalreadyfull.

Stuart:

Hello.CanIhelpyou?

Karen:

YesIhopeso.1wouldliketoregisterfbrCompLit287.

Stuart:

I'msorry,7DAndalso,studentsaresupposedtoregisterthroughthetouch-toneregistrationsystem.

Karen:

1knowthatIalreadytriedtoregisterbyphone,8C

Stuart:

That'sbecauseit'sfull.

Karen:

ButI'manewstudenthere.Ithoughtmaybetherewassomeway1couldgetintotheclass.

Stuart:

Well,Icouldpulyouonawaitinglist.Butthatdoesn'tguaranteeyouwillgetintotheclass.9B

Karen:

MynameisKarenHuang.

Stuart:

AlrightAndwhatisyourmajoi?

Karen:

I'macomparativeliteraturemajor.

Stuari:

Waitaminute.10A

Karen:

Yes,that'sright.AndProfessorCohentoldmeIneedtotakeCompLit287.

Stuart:

Theuniversitycomputersystemsavesextraplaces,inclass287lorCompLitstudents.

Karen:

Eveniftheclassisfull?

Stuart:

That'sright.

Part11Vocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachuil/ionewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefronttheJourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Thesupplyofsilverintheminehaddiminished减少,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.

A.Expired期满B.eruptedC.declinedD.disappeared

12.Adeficiency缺乏ofsoilnutrientscancausethecroptobeoflowquality.

A.sourceB.numberC.supplyD.lack

13.Heclaimedthathehadawonderfuljobandwaswellpaid,buthismotherknewthathehadmadeitallup

CollectedB.correctedC.investedD.invented

14.Thoughmanypeoplewitnessedtheaccident,theywerenotsureabouttheexactconsequences.

15.A.causesB.resultsC.processesD.orders

16.Supportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealofvalidity有效.

A.UtilityB.truthC.valueD.challenge

17.Thescenehasshockedmebecauseitissomethingalientome.

A.UnfamiliarB.unfairC.uncomfortableD.unnecessary

18.thenewsituationinthisareacallsforachangeinourfinancialpolicies.

A.requiresB.suggestsC.identifiesD.demonstrates

19.Onceabediscompletedinthefactory,itundergoesarigorousqualitycontrolprocess.

A.completeB.strictC.complexD.long

20.Itsavedthemanhourduringaprocedurethatwouldnormallytakethreehours.

A.RarelyB.usuallyC.possiblyD.merely

21.Theuniverseispresumedtocontainmanyotherplanetswithsomeformoflife.

A.intendedB.destinedC.supposedD.expected

PartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfilllowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Manypeoplehavelookedtothestarsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketotakeatripintoouterspace.Eversincethespaceprogrambegan,travelingbeyondEarthhasbeenaprivilegetoraselectfew,namely,astronauts.Therestofushavehadtoimaginewhatitwouldbelike,butthatmaysoonchange.

Thosewhofavorexpandingspaceexplorationfeelthatitistimetogobeyondthegovernment-fundedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）programandtocreateopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinessestoexploreouterspace.Imagineprivatelyfinancedresearchoutpostsinspace,missionstoMare,andminingoperationsontheMoon.thespacefrontiercouldindeedbethenextgoldrush!

Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketotravelinspace.Thosewhohavebeenluckyenoughtovisitspacehaveallcalleditanamazingexperience.TheviewofEarthandthestarsmustbespectacular,andtheexperienceoflivingin"zerogravity"wouldbefascinating.ThefirstAmericanwomantovisitspace,SallyRide,saidthatitwasthegreatestfunofherlife.Imaginethethrillofbookingaflighttoraweekendstay（orlonger）ataspacehotel.ItturnsoutthataspacehotelwouldbemucheasiertodesignandbuildthantheInternationalSpaceStation;earlyestimatesofthecosttobuildthehotelsindicatethattheywouldbelessexpensiveiftheorbitingholdswerebuilttoaccommodatelargenumbersofspacetravelers.

thespacehotelandtheotherprojectsbusinessesmightthinkupwouldallowpeopletoseewhatishappeninginspacewiththeirowneyes.ThatmayleadtomoresupportofNASAanditsspaceresearchandgreaterappreciationofthefundingthatthespaceprogramnowreceives.

Thosewhoopposeexpandingspaceexplorationarguethatthecostsareoverwhelmingandunrealistic.Theypointtothebillionsofdollarsthatwouldhavetoberaisedthroughconsumersorcorporatesponsorship.Inaddition,civilianspacetravelispotentiallydangerous,andtherearemanyunknownrisksinvolved.

Whowoulddeterminethesafetyofcommercialorbitingvehicles,andhowwouldtheybeinsured?

Issueslikethisrequirelimefordiscussionamonggroupsfrommanydifferentbusinesses.Companiesthatspecializeinmanufacturing,travel,marketing,insurance,law.andfinancewouldallhavetobeinvolved.

Othersbelievetherearesimplytoomanyunansweredquestionstoputciviliansinspaceanylimesoon.IherearealsothosewhoquestioninvestinginspaceexplorationwhentherearewidespreadproblemslikepovertyanddiseasethatneedtobeaddressedonEarth.Forthesepeople,commercialspacetravelwillremainsciencefiction,atleastformanyyearstocome.

22.Theexpression"thenextgoldrush"（Para.2）probablymeansthat

A.spaceexplorationcouldbethenextinvestmenthotspot

B.investorsarcenthusiasticaboutgoldmininginspace

C.privatebusinessesaremoreinterestedinspacetravel

D.goldmightbediscoveredonremoteplanets

23.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that1

A.spaceholdswouldbeveryuncomfortable

B.SallyRideenjoyedhervisittoouterspace

C.theviewofEarthandthestarsisboring

D.spacevisitorsregretwhattheyhavedone

24.AllofthefollowingareobjectionstocommercialspacetravelEXCEPT

A.potentialdangersB.overwhelmingcosts

C.governmentoppositionD.unknownrisks

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardcommercialspacetravelis

A.indifferentB.objectiveC.supportiveD.opposing

26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExplorationofOuterSpaceB.FutureofPrivateSpaceBusinesses

C.HotelsinSpaceD.CiviliansinSpace

PassageTwo

As170peoplesatdowntodinner,1breathedasighofrelief:

Theconferencewasgoingwell.Runningitwaspartofmyjobasauniversityprogrammanager,workingonaprojecttoboostbiotechcollaborationsbetweenacademiaandindustry.WhenIstartedintheroleafewyearsearlier,Ithoughtthatmaybe,afteryearsofcareerexploration,1hadfinallyfoundtherightjobforme.Butattheconference,1foundmyselfwonderingwhetherthatwasreallywhat1wantedfrommycareer.I'mascientist,notaneventplanner—butIhadbeentoobusyorganizingtheconferencetoappreciatetheresearchbeingdiscussed.Wasittimeforyetanotherchange?

Istartedoffasalabscientist,butthendiscoveredthatthehighlyfocusednatureoflabworkwasn'tforme.Mynextjobwasatapharmaceuticalcompany—conductingliteraturesearches.1enjoyedthework,whichallowedmetostayclosetoresearch.ButIwasonlyofferedashort-termcontract,soafterayearIhadtomoveon.Ithenbecameascientificjournaleditor,Ilovedthebreadthofsciencethat1wasexposedto,butthejobrequiredalengthycommute.So,Imadeanotherdramaticchangeandgotmycurrentjob.

Ithadbecomeapattern:

1spentafewyearsineachroleonlytofindthatitwasn'tquitetherightfit.IalsorealizedthatmaybeIwassearchingforsomethingthatdidn'texist.

IbegantothinkaboutcreativewaystoaddthescientificstimulationIsoughttomyworklife.Withmypreviousknowledgeandmyexperienceasaneditor,1realizedIhadtheskillsettodothatthroughfreelancesciencewriting,suchasnewsarticlesforjournalsandblogs.

Withmyformercolleagues