届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六外研版.docx
《届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六外研版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六外研版.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六外研版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/2/9bf32c68-9a1b-4638-bd5b-e4cb580f1e81/9bf32c68-9a1b-4638-bd5b-e4cb580f1e811.gif)
届高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之六外研版
综合能力训练卷(六)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.
—Thanks.I'llbe________you.
A.countinginB.countingon
C.countingdownD.countingout
2.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.
A.cameaboutB.cameout
C.camealongD.cameacross
3.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.
A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until
4.—Danny,canyoucomeandgivemeahand?
—Sorry,dad.I'm________.WhynotaskJane?
A.occupiedB.stuck
C.availableD.accessible
5.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.
A.howtoteachB.whenitcomestoteaching
C.whenheteachesD.howeverheteaches
6.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
7.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?
—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.
A.wasn'tB.amnot
C.haven'tbeenD.won'tbe
8.He________whenweleastexpectedhim.
A.heldupB.showedup
C.pickedoutD.turnedout
9.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.
A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handled
C.rising;handledD.risen;handling
10.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putawayB.putdown
C.putupD.puton
11.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.
A.dealB.handleC.solveD.present
12.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,________theirheavyworkloads.
A.butforB.besides
C.becauseofD.despite
13.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.
A.pushyourwayB.feelyourway
C.makeyourwayD.findyourway
14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
15.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!
—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.
—________
A.That'sagoodidea.B.Thereisnoexcuse!
C.Haveanicetime.D.Mindyourownbusiness.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12yearoldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.”Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__?
”
“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.”
ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应).“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”
Thentheteacher__28__,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.
Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,__34__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.
16.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy
17.A.realizeB.recognize
C.knowD.find
18.A.awayB.forC.downD.on
19.A.thoughtB.meaning
C.newsD.reason
20.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
21.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about
22.A.testB.know
C.understandD.see
23.A.talktoB.chatwith
C.findoutD.dowith
24.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual
25.A.allowedB.agreed
C.plannedD.suggested
26.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what
27.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can
28.A.explainedB.prepared
C.informedD.developed
29.A.studyB.workC.healthD.body
30.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need
31.A.easyB.difficult
C.crazyD.silly
32.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came
33.A.extraB.ordinary
C.interestingD.important
34.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again
35.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
36.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.
A.facinganinfraredscanner
B.sprayedwithpesticides
C.inpoorphysicalcondition
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
37.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.
A.estimatethedamagetothecrops
B.drawacolourcodedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.locatetheproblemarea
38.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.
A.resortingtospotspraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
39.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.
A.itshighcost
B.thelackofofficialsupport
C.thelackoffinancialsupport
D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionks5u
B
Nuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.
TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclearpoweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2008.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary(军事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.
ItwillbethefirsttimethatanuclearpoweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.
“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.
The44yearoldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2008.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.
ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.
“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense,”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.
40.Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.
A.areawareofitsbenefitstothecountry
B.areanxiousaboutitspotentialdanger
C.arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnology
D.areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased
41.Thereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedto________.
A.setupakindofbaseinJapan
B.strengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliance
C.showJapan'sgreatermilitarycapability
D.getridofthedatedmarineweapon
42.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.
A.noothercountriesexcepttheUSAandFrancepossessaircraftcarriers
B.Japanhaslongplannedtoincreaseitsmilitarycapabilitywi