启东中学模块复习讲义第十讲模块三.docx
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启东中学模块复习讲义第十讲模块三
第十讲
模块三Unit2Language
【考点透视】
I重点短语
throughout（+place/time）~thecountry/thenight
1.allover+place~thecountry
allthrough+time~theyear
~CCTVnews收听中央电视台新闻
~thepassengers接乘客
.pickup~English学英语
2.~awalletontheground捡起地上的钱包
~theinformation（偶然地）得到那个消息
pickout选择；分辨出
contribute…to…①把……捐给……contributealotofmoneytothecharity
②投稿……给……contributesomeassaystoamagazine
3.contributeto①对……有贡献、有助于Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth
②是……的原因之一Carelessdrivingcontributedtothisaccident.
makeacontributionto对……有贡献
obey/breaktherule
asarule一般说来、通常
4.rulemakeitaruletodosth.=makearuleofdoingsth.规定有做某事的习惯
undertheruleof
byrule按规定地
ruleout排除……
①举起~yourhand/abox
②提高（音量、价格、程度等）~thestandardofliving/one’svoice/thebusfares
5.raise③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~wheat/sheep/fivechildren
④筹集（资金）~money
⑤唤起、引起~afewlaughs/fears
⑥提出（问题等）~aquestion
adopt①采取、采纳~anewteachingmethod/one’sidea
6.②收养（某人）Theyarenotmyrealparents,Iamadopted.
adapt①~（oneself）to适应……
②adaptsth（forsth）改编……（为……之用）
7.bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成
8.despite=inspiteof后接短语
though/although后接从句
9.process[U,C]过程、程序the~ofdevelopment/makingcake
in（the）processof在进行中
n.
dependon+sb.todosth.
itthat-clause
wh-从句
Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.
10.=Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime.
=Youcan’tdependonitthathewillcomeontime.
It（all）depends.=That（all）depends.（口语）那得看情况（而定）。
bedependenton视……而定、取决于……
promisesb.sth.
promisetodosth.
promisethat-clause
makeapromise
11.promise=giveapromise许下诺言
keep/breakapromise守/违约
carryoutapromise履行诺言
promise（tobe）+名词或形容词：
有望……
12.difficultyn.作抽象意义时[U]；作具体意义[C]。
withdifficulty;withoutdifficulty
get/runintodifficulties
outofa/thedifficulty;inadifficulty
在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不可数名词：
havesome[much,little,no]difficulty（in）doingsth.
findsome[much,little,no]difficulty（in）doingsth.
Therebedifficulty（in）doingsth.
careabout关心、在乎（常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时about要省略。
13.carefor关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动）
caretodosth.想要、愿意（用于否定句、疑问句）
①[U]接近……的机会Everystudenthasfree~tothelibrary.
14.access②[U]通道Thisistheonly~tothevillage.
③[U]（向场所等）接近~tothecinemaisquiteeasy.
①指行动的总称是不可数名词Whatweneednowis~,notthought.
②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。
Hehasdoneamad~recently.
15.action~sspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈
③takeaction采取行动
④inaction在起作用；活动中
⑤put…in/intoaction把……付诸实施
asawhole表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。
即可作状语，也可作定语。
Wemustexaminetheseproblems~.我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。
16.Thatwasherfinaljudgmentonthestory~.这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。
onthewhole=consideringeverything;general“总的说来”、“大体上”。
一般作状语。
~,I’minfavoroftheidea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
①朝……的方向要用in…direction，介词用in，不用to。
②“在……的帮助下”要说withthehelpof…；
17.direction但“在……指导下”要说underthedirectionof
③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时，常用pl.
II重点句型
1.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.
2.Despite/Inspiteofthisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage
3.Asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.
4.Ithappenedthatmynewneighborcomesfrommyhometown.
【题例精析】
【例1】Hehadtoearnenoughmoneyto______hisbigfamily.
A.feedB.raise
C.riseD.support
【易错点悟】本题考查动词的用法。
【要点精析】这四个词比较容易混淆。
feed一般指“喂养（动物或小孩）”，强调动作。
raise多指“喂养（小孩）、饲养（动物）、种植（庄稼）”。
rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、增加”，显然不合题意。
support是“供养、支撑”之意。
句意：
他不得不赚钱养家。
【答案】D
【例2】Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.（2007泰州4月模拟卷）
A.thisB.it
C.thatD.them
【易错点悟】本题考查代词it的用法。
【要点精析】此处it是形式宾语，“tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends”为不定式短语，是真正的宾语，makeitaruletodosth.意为“规定有做某事的习惯”。
【答案】B
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.Don’tworry.You’ll________aftersuchabaddisease.
A.takeupB.pickup
C.putupD.giveup
2.—Ifheworksharder,he________tosucceedinscience.
—Yes.Heis_______diligentthanclever.
A.hopes;muchmoreB.wishes;nomore
C.promises;moreD.willbeable;rather
3.Thistest____anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.
A.isconsistedofB.consistsof
C.composesofD.ismadeof
4.She______fivehensand_______themthreetimesaday.
A.raises;fedB.raised;raised
C.fed;fedD.fed;raised
5.―AreyouleavingthisweekendornextMonday?
―That_______theweather.
A.isdependedonB.isreliedon
C.dependsonD.relieson
6.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip.Service______inthebill.
A.includesB.isincluded
C.iscontainedD.contains
7._______,themeetingwasasuccess.
A.OnwholeB.Asawhole
C.AsthewholeD.Onthewhole
8.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_______inthelastsixmonths.
A.addedB.jumped
C.raisedD.gathered
9._______highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh.
A.ThankstoB.Becauseof
C.IncaseofD.Despite
10.Forthewholeyearthenation,struckbyunwantedwar,wasina______ofgriefandindignation.
A.situationB.position
C.conditionD.state
11.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind______.
A.confusingB.confused
C.toconfuseD.beingconfused
12.Eatingtoomuchfat_____hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure.
A.attendedtoB.adoptsto
C.contributestoD.relatesto
13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the_____oflivinghasbecomehigherthanever.
A.patternB.style
C.modelD.standard
14.―Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?
―Sorry.It________thatIdidn’thaveanyextramoneywithme.
A.happenedB.looked
C.turnedD.appeared
15.Thetwinbrothersaresimilar________theybothlikeswimming.
A.exceptthatB.inthat
C.inwhichD.sothat
完形填空
ClintEastwoodwillreceivetheDirectorsGuildofAmerica’s（DGA,美国导演协会）highesthonor,thelifetimeachievementaward,ataHollywoodceremonyinJanuary.Thatis,16goldenstatuette（小塑像）will17ClintEastwood.
EastwoodhaswonfourOscars－18twoforbestdirection,for1993’sUnforgivenand2005’sMillionDollarBaby－andisregarded19thegreatestactiveAmericanfilm-makerofhis20withoutquestion.
“Asoneof21prolific,versatile22inthehistoryof23,thereisn’tagenrethatClintEastwoodhasn’tmasteredinthemorethan25filmshehasdirectedoverthepast35years,”DGApresidentMichaelApted24,“Hisongoingbodyofworkcontinuestotouchgenerationsofmoviegoersandbring25intomovietheatres.Hedoesitallwithgreatclass,intelligenceandstyle.”
Eastwood’s26skillsareclearinallhisworks27include28criticalandcommercialsuccessesasMysticRiver,TheBridgesofMadisonCounty,PlayMistyforMe,andhis29Oscar-winning30,anditwouldtakeabravepersontobetagainsthimexpandinghiscollectionof31statuettes.
HerecentlywrappedfilmingonFlogsofOurFathers,anemotionallychargedaccountofthesixsoldierswhoraisedtheUS32atthecritical33__battleofIwoJima（硫磺岛）.Thefilmisexpectedtoopentowardstheendof2006inacalculatedmovetopositionitasastrongawards34.
TheDGAceremonyisset35onJanuary28,2006.
16.A.moreB.anotherC.extraD.else
17.A.belongtoB.belongC.haveD.behad
18.A.consistofB.consistedC.includingD.included
19.A.asB.whichC.forD.with
20.A.agedB.generationC.historyD.company
21.A.mostlyB.mostC.amostD.themost
22.A.makersB.actorsC.directorsD.pianists
23.A.acommercialB.thecommercialC.mediumD.themedium
24.A.added,sayingBadding,saidC.said,addingD.said.added
25.A.viewsB.hugeviewersC.alargeaudienceD.hugeaudience
26.A.praiseworthyB.praiseC.praisefulD.praised
27.A./B.whichC.itD.that
28.A.suchB.soC.quiteD.very
29.A.sixB.twoC.fiveD.seven
30.A.filmsB.playsC.TVplaysD.music
31.A.goldenB.silverC.copperD.glass
32.A.flagB.handsC.capsD.guns
33.A.IraqWarB.WarofIndependenceC.SecondWorldWarD.FirstWorldWar
34.A.directorB.competitorC.artistD.film-maker
35.A.occurB.happeningC.takeplaceD.totakeplace
阅读理解
（A）
Aftera13-yearbanonthesaleoffireworksinBeijing,KangGuoliang,51,wasabletostarthisoldtradeagainyesterday.
AsasalesmaninXinhuistoreinDongchengDistrict,heishappyabouttheincreasingnumberofbuyingfireworkswrappedinredpaper—acolorstandingforhappinessandgoodluck.
“Fireworksareavailableforthefirsttimeintownformorethanadecade,”Kangsaidhappily.“Peoplewillbuythem.”
Thestorehas300boxesoffireworkspiledupandisopen24hoursatthemoment.ResidentsarebuyingthefireworksandfirecrackersfortheupcomingSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary18.
Citywide,2,116registeredstoresandretailers,585inthecentreand1,600ontheoutskirtsaretradingfireworksintheChinesecapital.SalesoffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadstartedyesterdayandwilllastuntilMarch4,Xinhuareported.Amongthestores,117storesarepermittedtooperate24hours.About600,000boxesoffirecrackersworthmoreth
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