动词过去式过去分词表超全.docx
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动词过去式过去分词表超全
Infinitive不定词Pasttense过去式PastParticiple过去分词
abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawaked,awoken
bewasbeen
bearboreborne,born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft
beseechbesoughtbesought
besetbesetbeset
betbet,bettedbet,betted
betakebetookbetaken
bethinkbethoughtbethought
bidbade,bidbidden,bid
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten,bit
bleedbledbled
blendblended,blentblended,blent
blessblessed,blestblessed,blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechided,chidchided,chidden
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed,crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared,durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
divedived;（US）dovedived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbearforboreforborne
forbidforbade,forbadforbidden
forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted
foreknowforeknewforeknown
foreseeforesewforeseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
forsakeforsookforsaken
forswearforsworeforsworn
freezefrozefrozen
gainsaygainsaidgainsaid
getgotgot;（US）gotten
gildgilded,giltgilded
girdgirded,girtgirded,girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven,graved
grindgroundground
growgirewgrown
hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung
hanghung,hangedhung,hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove
hewhewedhewed,hewn
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
inlayinlaidintaid
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knitknitted,knitknitted,knit
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanlesnt,leanedlesnt,leaned
leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped
learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit,lightedlit,lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmeited,molten
miscastmiscastmiscast
misdealmisdealtmisdealt
misgivemisgavemisgiven
mislaymislaidmislaid
misleadmisledmisled
misspellmisspeltmisspelt
misspendmisspentmisspent
mistakemistookmistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
mowmowedmown;（US）mowed
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outbidoutbidoutbid
outdooutdidoutdone
outgooutwentoutgone許願_餹
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown1位粉丝
outrideoutrodeoutridden
outrunoutranoutrun
outshineoutshoneoutshone
overbearoverboreoverborne
overcastovercastovercast
overcomeovercameovercome
overdooverdidoverdone
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlayoverlaidoverlaid
overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped
overlieoverlayoverlain
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrunoverranoverun
overseeoversawoverseen
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overtakeovertookovertaken
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
partakepartookpartaken
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved,proven
putputput
quitquitted,quitquitted,quit
readread[red]read[red]
rebindreboundrebound
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt
recastrecastrecast
redoredidredone
relayrelaidrelaid
remakeremaderemade
rendrentrent
repayrepaidrepaid
rerunreranrerun
resetresetreset
retellretoldretold
rewriterewroterewritten
ridred,reddedrid,ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven,rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn,sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn,sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved,shaven
shearshearedsheared,shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown,showed
shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken
shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived
shutshutshut
singsang,sungsung
sinksank,sunksunk;sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown,sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped,speededsped,speeded
spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled
spinspun,spanspun
spitspat,spitspat,spit
spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang,sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved,stovestaved,stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank,stunkstunk
strewstrewedstrewn,strewed
stridestrodestridden,strid
strikestruckstruck,stricken
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen,swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
thrivethrove,ghrivedthriven,thrived
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden,trod
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunboundunbound
underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden
undergounderwentundergone
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
undoundidundone
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke,wakedwoken,waked
waylaywaylaidwaylaid
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
withholdwithheldwithheld
withstandwithstoodwithstood
workworked,wroughtworked,wrought
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten
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带中文的
許願_餹
1位粉丝
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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）costcost許願_餹
cut（割）cutcut1位粉丝
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
be（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen
动词过去式和过去分词法则
（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重
点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不
规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,
hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊：
动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分
别是[ri:
d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：
1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,t
each-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如：
say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的变化。
如：
have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-
met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。
如：
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成
过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。
如：
blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-kn
ew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。
如：
rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-
ate-eaten
特殊：
write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1）规则变化
情况例词读音与说明
动词原形过去式过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-edlook
call
open
needlooked
called
opened
neededlooked[lukt]
called[kC:
ld]
opened[5EupEnd]
needed[ni:
did]①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
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分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-dmove
phone
hope本色休中
agreemoved
phoned
hoped
agreedmoved[mu:
vd]
phoned[fEund]
hoped[hEupt]
agreed[E5^ri:
d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y
为i，
再加-edstudy
carry
trystudied
studied
carriedstudied[5stQdid]
carried[5kArid]
tried[traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加
-edplay
enjoy
stayplayed
enjoyed
stayedplayed[pleid]
enjoyed[in5dVCid]
stayed[steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭
音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-
edstop
plan
fitstopped
planned
fittedstopped[stCpt]
planned[plAnd]
fitted[5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-edprefer
referpreferred
referredpreferred[prI`f:
d]
referred[ri5fE:
]
2）不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去
分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种
情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词
完全同形。
例：
原形过去式过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除）cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
ridc
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