新目标人教版八年级下册单元全册拓展训练试题.docx
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新目标人教版八年级下册单元全册拓展训练试题
Book4UnitOne
必掌握词汇：
matter，break，trouble,mean,control，spirit，giveup，rest，runoutof,be/getusedto,toone’ssurprise,getinto
**有关Itdoesn’tmatter.
-DidIwakeyou?
—Yes,butitdoesn'tmatter.
“我把你吵醒了？
”——“是的，不过没关系.”
-Steve,whatdoyouwant?
—Coke,Pepsi,itdoesn'tmatter.
“史蒂夫，你要喝点什么？
”——“可口可乐，百事，随便啦。
”
重点词汇学习示例：
matter:
*v.有关系;要紧;有影响Ifyousaythatsomethingdoesnotmatter,youmeanthatitisnotimportanttoyoubecauseitdoesnothaveaneffectonyouoronaparticularsituation.
e.g.Alotofthefoodgoesonthefloorbutthatdoesn'tmatter.
许多食品掉在地板上，不过也没什么关系。
Havingabigbreakfastmattersalot.译一译：
_________________________________________
*Nomatterwhat/how/who/when/where
Nomatterwhatyouare,I’llalwaysbewithyou.____________________________________
Nomatterhowcolditis,shekeepsonswimming.___________________________________
Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou._______________________________
Exercises：
I.根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词拼写。
1.Hehadtoliedownforawhiletor________hislegs.
2.Ithoughta15-minuteb_________fromhisworkwoulddohimgood.
3.Youaregrowingolderandyoushouldtrytolearntoc________yourself.
4.Thes_______ofthetimesencourageseverybodytomakeprogress.
5.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldm_______nothing.
6.Ihatetot_______you,butAuntLina'sbirthdayiscomingupandIwouldliketobuysomethingniceforher.
II.试着译译，体会所给短语的用法。
1.她的车子失控了，所以遭遇了车祸。
（outofcontrol）
_________________________________________________________________
2.我们没有剩下多少时间了。
（runoutof）
___________________________________________________________________
3.她辞去工作，积极加入到环保活动中。
（giveup）
________________________________________________________________________
4.让大家惊讶的是，他同意了这次去西藏那个旅游的计划。
（toone’ssurprise）
______________________________________________________________________
5.这意味着他或许习惯不同的工作方式了。
（be/getusedto）
____________________________________________________________________
6.远离他，不要卷进麻烦里。
（getinto）
____________________________________________________________________
III.阅读理解
A
Mymumsaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperations（手术）havecostmillionsofdollars.
Iamsickwithhydrocephalus.Thatmeans“waterinthehead.”Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeafiver,butsometimesitwon'tleavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So,doctorsputasmalltube（管子）inmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.
Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoouttoplay.Butsometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems.Ihavetogobacktothehospital.
Mydoctor,Dr.Beck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe'salotoffun,too.Myillnessishardtounderstand,butDr.Beckalwaystakestimetoteachmeaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.
WhenIgrowup,IdreamofbecomingadoctorsothatIcantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearnedalotbywatchingandaskingquestions.
WhenI'madoctor,I'lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeelbetterwhenthey'reafraid.
1.Thebesttitleofthisreadingis________.
A.WhereISpendTheTime B.AVeryExpensiveHead
C.WhyIWantToBeADoctor D.MyDoctor,Dr.Beck
2.Theworditinthereadingrefersto（指）_______
A.myillness B.myhead C.thetube D.thehospital
3.Myheadaches________.
A.whenIplaytoomuch B.ifIgobacktoschool
C.beforethetubeinmyheaddrops D.whenthere'swaterinmyhead
4.Istayinthehospitalmostofthetime________.
A.becausemymumisanurseinthehospital
B.soIknowsomethingabouthowtolookaftersickpeople
C.butIhavenochancetomeetotherdoctors
D.andIdon’thavetopayforanythinghere
5.Fromthereadingwecanknowthat________.
A.Dr.Beckisverygoodatdrawingcartoons
B.thesickchildhasmanyfunnystoriesfordoctors
C.hydrocephaluscanalsocausesomeotherproblems
D.nobodycanunderstandtheillnesswell
BADBC
B
Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,"Iamblind,pleasehelp."
Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.
Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyheardhisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?
Whatdidyouwrite?
"
Themansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway."
Whathehadwrittenwas,"TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?
Ofcourse,bothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.
Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.
1.Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildinginorderto______.
A.waitforsomepeopleB.getmoneyfromothers
C.makethewriterhelphimD.holdupasign
2.Theman______whenhesawtheblindboy.
A.tookawaytheblindboy'smoneyB.gavetheboyanewhat
C.broughttheboyasign
D.gavetheboysomemoneyandwrotesomewordsonthesign
3.Whathappenedtotheblindboyafterthemanwrotethewordsonthesign?
A.Theboywastakenawaybythepolice.
B.Nobodygavetheblindboymoneyanymore.
C.Morepeopledroppedmoneyintotheboy'shat.
D.Theblindboycouldseethebeautifulday.
4.Whatdoyouthinkofthesignwrittenbytheman?
A.Ithasthedifferentmeaningtothefirstsign.
B.Ithasthesamemeaningtothefirstsignandisexpressedinanotherbetterway.
C.Theman'ssigntellspeopleitisabeautifulday.
D.Peopleknowtheboyisblindafterreadingtheman'ssign.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.It'shelpfulofustohelppeopleinneed.
B.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldliketheblindboy.
C.It'sagoodwaytomakemoneybyholdingasign.
D.Abetterwayismoreimportantthanmoneyitself.
BDCBD
IV.完形填空
A
Ginawasveryheavy.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjustbecauseshewantedto1morebeautifulandbehealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwas2forLisatofindready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailor（裁缝）tomakeclothesthatwere3enough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairwhichwasbiggerand4thantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthe5peopletreatedhersometimes."Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That'sunfair!
It'struethatI'moverweight,butIdon'tthinkpeopleshouldtreatme6becauseI'mbig.Ican'tenjoyhaving7withmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter."Herfriendsandfamily8madefunofher.Theytriedtohelpherinstead.Theywantedhertobehappyand9.SometimeswhenGinawasfeelingsad,shedidn'twanttospeakto10.
Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool11Week.SomeoneadvisedGinatoplaytheleadroleoftheproudQueen（女王）whowastallandfat.Lisa12andpracticedalot.
Soonaftertheplay,Ginabecamethestar!
Shedid13wellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid"14"toher.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.
NowGinadoesn'tworryaboutbeing15anymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying"Everydoghasitsday."
1.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.keep
2.A.easyB.difficultC.rightD.wrong
3.A.largeB.beautifulC.longD.black
4.A.betterB.heavierC.strongerD.higher
5.A.ideaB.wayC.wordsD.eyes
6.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.carefully
7.A.sportsB.dinnerC.troubleD.classes
8.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often
9.A.boredB.sadC.comfortableD.healthy
10.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.someone
11.A.ArtB.ScienceC.SportsD.Music
12.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.minded
13.A.tooB.quiteC.soD.such
14.A.SorryB.GoodluckC.GoodbyeD.Congratulations
15.A.niceB.sadC.wonderfulD.fat
CBACBCBBDAAACDD
B
Asateenager,Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmymotherbefore.Shetookcareof everycornerofmylife,leavingme1tohavemyprivate space.
Abouttwoyearsago,Ihada 2withher.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmybadtemperthatday.Ididn’tevenknowwhatIsaidtoherandhowIspoketoher.Mumwasreally3,butshewentawaywithoutsayinganything.
WhenIwasaloneathome,Istartedtorecallthehappytimewe4togetherandrealizedthatIshouldsaysorrytoher.ButwhenIsawmum,theunhappy momentspushedallthethoughtsofsayingsorryoutofmy5.Icamebacktomybedroom,feeling6.ThatnightIdidn’tsleep well.
Thenextday,Igotupearlierthanusual.AndI __ 7 aletterbesidemybed.Itwasmum!
Inthisletter,mumshowedhowshelovedmeandhowsheworriedaboutme.Mum’sloveracedthroughmy8whenIreadit.I
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