浙江省开化县华埠中学学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省开化县华埠中学学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高三英语第一次月考英语卷
满分：
120分
一．单项选择题：
10分
1.-I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.
--______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.
A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit
2.Thosewhoexerciseregularlytoliveaboutsevenyearslongerthaninactivetypes.
A.tendB.wantC.meanD.intend
3.I’mhopingtogetasoIcangottocollegenextyear.
A.budgetB.gradeC.passD.scholarship
4.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.
A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace
5.Itistheabilitytodothejobmatters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.
A.itB.oneC.whatD.that
6.---Areyouagoodbaseballplayer?
---No.I’mgoodathockey,.
A.butB.thoughC.althoughD.otherwise
7.Asaparent,youmaybeconfused.Youwantyourchildtobecomeagoodreaderbutdon’tknowtodotohelphim.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.whether
8.Myneighbourwasacarelessdriverwhowasalwaysinahurry.Asaresult,onedayhereceiveda.
A.noteB.billC.cashD.ticket
9.Atthebeginningofthenewschoolyear,Ihadtofaceaboutthirtyunfamiliarstudents,mostofthemfreshmentogetusedtothenewenvironment.
A.tryingB.triedC.totryD.havingtried
10.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
AbringupBtakeupCbuildupDpullup
11.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
12.AsarelativenewcomertothePhilippines,I’mveryaboutthiscountry’sloveforrice.
A.sureB.anxiousC.curiousD.particular
13.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed
C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed
14.Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.
AotherthanBmorethanCratherthanDlessthan
15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
16.Bystudyingearthquakedamage,scientistsarelearningaboutinsideoftheearth.
A.an,theB.不填，theC.an,不填D.the,an
17.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
A,hadabandonedB,abandonedC,abandonD,willabandon
18.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.
A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold
19.Becarefulwhenyouhandletheboxes,containveryfragileobjects.
A.allB.theyC.allofthemD.allofwhich
20.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?
------_______.Willpenniesdo?
A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee
二．完形填空：
20分
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedto21.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolved22arose.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothe23,filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthethreepots24toaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,25inthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Helethemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandimpatientlywaited,26whathewastryingtodo.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertotheovenandturned27thefire.He28thecarrots,theeggsoutandplacedtheminthebowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinabowl.
Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Darling,whatdoyou29?
”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”Shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthe30.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethemaskedherto31aneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.32,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditaroma（香味）.Humbly,sheasked.“Whatdoesit33Father?
”Heexplainedthateachofthemfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacted34.
Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecame35.Theeggwasfragile.Athinoutershell36aliquidcenter.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its37becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansare38however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,itbecamestrongerandricher.
“39areyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.
Whenadversityknockedonyourdoor,howdoyou40?
Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?
21.A.giveup
B.stayup
C.standup
D.makeup
22.A.one
B.theother
C.another
D.others
23.A.school
B.restaurant
C.kitchen
D.house
24.A.took
B.came
C.got
D.change
25.A.but
B.ot
C.and
D.so
26.A.understanding
B.wondering
C.knowing
D.disliking
27.A.up
B.out
C.off
D.to
28.A.pushed
B.threw
C.poured
D.pulled
29.A.think
B.want
C.like
D.see
30.A.pots
B.eggs
C.carrots
D.coffeebeans
31.A.take
B.choose
C.cook
D.find
32.A.Consequently
B.Frequently
C.Immediately
D.Finally
33.A.mean
B.say
C.prove
D.confirm
34.A.strangely
B.strongly
C.differently
D.calmly
35.A.attractive
B.sweet
C.delicious
D.weak
36.A.hid
B.protected
C.balanced
D.increased
37.A.outside
B.shell
C.peel
D.inside
38.A.unique
B.rare
C.precious
D.similar
39.A.Who
B.Which
C.How
D.Where
40.A.feel
B.respond
C.do
D.manage
三．阅读理解：
50分
（A）
Anastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere."
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
"Gravity,you'rethebest."
41.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
D.Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward.
42.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain. B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer. D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
43.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.
D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
44.What'sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.
D.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.
45.Whenofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Inthesky,youcan'tburp B.Betterlifewithgravity
C.Inthesky,youcan'tcryD.NoGravity,notears
（B）
Doyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?
It’strue．However，notallthefriendsarehelpfultoupyourchancesoflivingalong，happylife．Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway．
1．ALoyalBestFriend
Sometimesaloyalbestfriendistheonlythingyouneedtostaycalm．Everyoneneedsanon—judgmentalfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhat．Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets，butstilllovesyouallthesame．
2．AnHonestConfidant
Therearecertainsituationsinlifewhereweneedtoheartheharshtruth．Itisreallyhardforyoutofaceit，butthat’swhatthehonestconfidantisfor．Friendsaresupposedtobehonestwitheachother．Ifyoufindsomeonewhoisbravel
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