中考英语重难点知识分析.docx
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中考英语重难点知识分析
七年级上册(Unit1-----Unit12)
一.重点短语
1.inEnglish2.whatcolor3.firstname4.last/familyname5.IDcard6.telephonenumber7.pencilcase8.pencilsharpenerputergames10.lostandfound11.asetof12.aphoneof13.underthetabler14.onthesofa15.onthedresser16.inthedrawer17.mathbook18.videotape19.alarmclock20.take…to21.bring…to22.tennisracket23.playping-pong/soccer/vollyball24.sportscollection25.baseballbat26.watchTV27.playsports28.onTV29.basketballgame30.Frenchfried31.icecream32.runningstar33.lotsof/alotof
34.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner35.ataverygoodprice36.inred/green37.foroneself38.havealookat/lookat39.onsale40.dateofbirth41.Englishspeechcontest42.schooltrip43.birthdayparty44.schoolday45.Art/MusicFestival46.Englishparty47.gotoamovie48.actionmovie49.seeacomedy50.learnabout51.onweekends52.inthemovie53.playchess54.playtheguitar/piano/drums55.jointhemusicclub56.rockband57.bein/join58.begoodwithsb.59.gotoschool60.getup61.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner62.brushone’steeth63.have/takeashower64.gotowork65.afterbreakfast66.takethenumber17bus67.allnight68.gethome69.listento70.gotobed71.inthemorning/afternoon/evening72.doone’shomework73.myfavoritesubject74.speakEnglish75.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth76.havemath77.afterclass78.playwith79.callsbat….
二.考点归纳
考点1.Thanksfordoingsth
Eg.Thanksforhavingus.
考点2.Hereis/are…
Eg.Hereisaletterforyou
Herearesomeflowersforyou.
考点3.take/bring
take带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处
bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处
eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.
Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
考点4.have用法
1).肯定句:
Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….
2).否定句:
Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+have…
3).疑问句:
Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…?
回答:
Yes,sb+do/does/did
No,sb+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
考点5.Let’s+dosth
考点6.like的用法
1)likesth
2)liketodosth/likedoingsth
3)likesbtodosth
考点7.询问价格
Howmuch+be+sth?
=What’sthepriceofsth?
考点8.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
考点9.I’lltakeit=I’llbuyit
考点10.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以…价格,用介词at.
atalow/highprice以低/高价…
考点11.aslo/too/either
1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.
2)either用于否定句的句末.
考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?
Whenisone’sbirthday?
It’s….
考点13.want用法
1)wantsth
2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth
3)wantsbtodosth
考点14.and/or/but区别
1)and/or表示“并列”用法区别
and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or
注:
在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.
Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.
Ihavenobooksandnopens.
2).and/but
and表“并列”而but表“转折”
考点15.think用法
Sb+think+主语+谓语
注:
否定前移
考点16.play的用法
1)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the
2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词
3)playwith…与……玩/玩耍
考点17.Canyou+动词原形?
回答:
Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.
考点18.句型:
MayIknow/haveyourname?
考点19.同义句:
What’syourfavoritesubject?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
考点20.同义句:
takeabusto…=goto…bybus.
考点21.询问职业:
1)Whatdo/doessbdo?
2)What’sone’sjob?
3)What+be+sb?
考点22.询问爱好:
What+be+one’s+hobby/hobbies?
考点23.help的用法
1)helpsbwithsth
2)helpsbdo/todosth
3)helpdosth
4)can’thelpdoingsth
考点24.whattime/when
1)whattime常用来问钟点
2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(这时whattime≠when)
考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别
1)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?
2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?
3)Howmuch+be+名词?
询问价格
考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别
1)listento“听……”指努力地听……强调“听”的过程.
2)hear听到/见,强调“听”的结果
3)hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到
考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别
1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at
2)watch“看,观看”特别留意……,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.
3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.
4)read“看书籍之类”
考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别
1)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.
2)Sorry/I’msorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.
七年级下册(Unit1—Unit6)
一.重点短语
1.befrom/comefrom2.livein3.writeto4.postoffice5.payphone6.acrossfrom
7.nextto8.infrontof9.ontheright/left10.talkawalk11.havefundoingsth12.between…and13.gostraight14.turnleft/right15.welcometo…16.alittle17.thebeginningof18.nextSunday19.thewayto20.onone’sright/left21.gothrough22.haveagoodtrip23.godown…24.atnight25.befriendlytosb26.playwith27.bequiet/keepquiet28.wanttobe29.bankclerk30.shopassistant31.givesbsth=givesthtosb32.get…from…33.intheday34.talkto/with35.beinterestedin36.workhard37.childrenof5—1238.talkonthephone39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.athome42.some…others..43.takeaphoto/takephotos44.goouttodinner45.haveagoodtime46.atthepool
二.考点归纳
考点efrom=befrom
注:
Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?
=Wherebesbfrom?
考点2.询问说什么语言
Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?
Sbspeak(s)…
考点3.dislike=notlike=hate
考点4.Therebe句型归纳
Therebe句型
1).定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2).结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注:
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.
②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.
3).Therebe句型与have的区别:
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.
①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。
4)Therebe的句型转换
a).否定句:
Therebe+not+名词+地点
注意:
not和no的区别:
not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
b)一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点?
注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
c).特殊疑问句
Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
①对主语提问:
当主语是人时,"Who's+介词短语?
当主语是物时,"What's+介词短语?
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
②对地点状语提问:
Whereis/are+主语?
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
③对数量提问:
一般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
考点5.with表伴随
1)with+sth
2)with+sth+adj
3)with+sth+介词短语
考点6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的区别
1)arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto…=reach+…
2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/at/to
3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive
考点7.let的用法
1)Let’s+动词原形.
2)Let+sb+动词原形
3)否定形式:
Don’tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth
4)Let’snotdosth
5)反意疑问句:
a)Let’s…..,shallwe?
b)Letus…..,willyou?
考点8.other/else的区别
1)other放在名词之前
2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后
3)else的所有格else’s
考点9.across/through/over的区别
1)across“横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)
2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过
3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.
考点10.询问天气:
Howistheweather…?
=What’stheweatherlike…?
考点11.as作介词.“作为”讲
Heworksasateacher.
七年级下册(Unit7—Unit12)
一.重点短语
1.looklike2.mediumbuild3.curlyhair4.mediumheight5.thecaptainof6.telljokes
7.haveanewlook8.goshopping9.whatsize10.orangejuice11.greentea
12.dosomereading13.studyforthetext14.haveaparty15.cleantheroom16.cooksbsth=cooksthforsb17.talkshow18.lookfor19.alittlebit20.goonvacation
21.summercamp22.walkbackto23.thinkof24.infact25.theGreatWall
26.thePalaceMuseum27.agreewith28.haveto29.sportsshoes30.Children’sPalace31.notalking32.showsbsth=showsthtosb33.beinbed34.byteno’clock
35.makedinner36.athirteen-year-oldboy
二.考点归纳
考点1.询问人的长相:
Whatdoes/dosblooklike?
回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.
Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?
_______.
A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikesdoingchores
考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别
1).say:
说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.
2).tell:
告诉某人某事.
A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth
3).speak:
表示讲何种语言/打电话中eaktosb)
4).talk:
交谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth
Howdoyou_____thisinEnglish?
Ihavesomethingimportantto_______you.
Shecan_______threelanguagesnow.
Heis______withhispenpalnow.
考点3.stop的用法.
1)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情
2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事
4)can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事
Thestudentsstopped______(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.
Theyareverytired,buttheydidn’twanttostop______(rest).
考点4.remember的用法
1).remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)
2).rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.
Whobrokethewindow?
Tom_______.
Whooftenhelpstheoldman?
He_______.
考点6.wouldlike的用法:
1).wouldlikesth.
2).wouldliketodosth
3).wouldlikesbtodosth
4).Wouldyoulikesth?
的回答:
Yes,please/No,thanks.
5).Wouldyouliketodosth?
的回答:
Yes,I’dloveto/I’dloveto,but….
考点7.spend的用法:
句型:
Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth
Sb+time/money+onsth
Shespenttwohours______(read)astory.
考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事
dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing
考点9.Whatabout的用法
1).Whataboutdoingsth?
2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?
=Whynotdosth?
考点10.句型:
How+be+….?
怎么样?
于What+be+……+like?
Whatwasyourweekendlike?
=___wasyourweekend?
考点11.watch的用法:
1).watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事
2).watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事
Theteacheriswatchingthem______(play)football.
Ioftenwatchher______(play)football.
考点12.It’stime的用法
1)It’stimeforsth该到某事的时间了
2)It’stimetodosth该到干某事的时间了
3)It’stimeforsbtodosth该到某人干某事的时间了
考点13.havefundoingsth很高兴干某事
Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewa