学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案.docx

学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测二Word版含答案

单元评估检测

（二）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample，ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity，thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1，yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter，youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:

thehistoryoftheworld，thegeography，whatpossibilitiesitoffers，howeverythingworksinthisnewreality，andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink，feel，andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting，remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee，hear，feel，smell，andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet，helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.

【解题导语】　很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小说呢？

1．What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A．Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B．Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C．Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D．Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

从第一段的Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现实科学，可知D项正确。

2．Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.

A．makingcomparisons

B．givingexamples

C．followingthetimeorder

D．analyzingcauses

解析：

选B。

文章结构题。

第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。

3．Thetargetreadersofthepassageare________.

A．youngscientists

B．sciencefictionwriters

C．collegestudents

D．professionaljournalists

解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

文章多处出现第二人称，如Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds...，由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。

4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．howtodoscientificresearch

B．howtoraiseinterestinscience

C．whattoexpectfromsciencefiction

D．howtowritesciencefiction

解析：

选D。

主旨大意题。

文章主要针对如何写好科幻小说提出了建议。

B

KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!

Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton，butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?

Shegotdressed，drovetotheneareststore，andboughtanewmobilephoneatfullprice.

Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”．Interestingly，morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.

Fortunately，there’sasolution.

Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething，butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.

Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?

That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour，oratotalofanhourperday，theremaybeaproblem.

Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks：

leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages，andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress，thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.

Ofcourse，therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy，acofounderatNovyPR，saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit，hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.

HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety：

“60millionphonesarelost，stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily，friendsandwork，assoonastheverynextday！

”

【解题导语】　手机已成了我们的生活必需品，一旦手机丢失或忘了带，我们就会焦虑不安，这在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。

文章向我们介绍了无手机焦虑症的治疗方法。

5．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.

C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.

D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题：

无手机焦虑症。

6．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means“________”．

A．habitsofusingmobilephones

B．fearoflosingmobilephones

C．eagernessfornewmobilephones

D．independenceofmobilephones

解析：

选B。

词义猜测题。

由画线词前后的“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen”可推知，该词的意思是：

无手机焦虑症。

7．WhycantheservicecalledAsurionhelptotreatnomophobia?

A．Itletsyouknowotherpeoplealsolosetheirphones.

B．Itwillgiveyouanewphonethroughinsurance.

C．Itenablesyoutoreconnectwithyouracquaintances.

D．Itgivesyouaprescriptiontotreatnomophobia.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

最后一段引号内的内容是对Asurion服务的描述，由此我们了解到，该服务能让你感到踏实并知道你的手机是安全的，确保你第二天能迅速联系你的家人、朋友、工作单位，由此可知C项符合题意。

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Attitudetowardmobilephones.

B．Newmobilephonetechnology.

C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.

D．Solutionstonomophobia.

解析：

选D。

主旨大意题。

纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题：

无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍了治疗该症的方法，由此可知答案为D项。

C

ClaudeSammut，aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia，saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.

Formanyyears，Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup，whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.

Asheexplains，therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown，butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney，whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.

Mr.Sammutalsosaid，“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy，whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland，thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”

“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge，RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis，orcomeevenclosertotheambition，therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception（感知），decisionmaking，learning，andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems，greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors（传感器），energystorage，andmaterials.”

【解题导语】　你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？

科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。

9．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto________.

A．playcomputerfootballgames

B．playfootballandwininrealmatches

C．understandtherulesofthefootballgame

D．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段．..whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。

10．Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?

A．Theycan’trunasfastasrealpeople.

B．Theycan’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.

C．Theycan’tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.

D．Theycan’tpasstheballtotheirpartners.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段．..therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...可知应选C。

11．WecanconcludefromMr.Sammut’swordsthat________.

A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

B．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthe

nearfuture

C．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

D．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Mr.Sammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。

12．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Scientists’WisdominDesigningRobotFootball

Players

B．RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050

C．RobotFootballPlayers’BrightFuture

D．MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers

解析：

选B。

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是科学家预测机器人足球队在2050年左右会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。

D

Superfastdoubledecker（双层）trainswillbetakingpassengersfromLondontosixbigcitiesintheUKby2033.Thefirstphase（阶段）linkingLondontotheWestMidlandswithaconnectiontoHS1isexpectedtoopenin2026，andthesecondphasetoManchesterandLeedsin2032.

Thegovernmentsetoutplansforthehighspeedrailnetworkin2012.Whentheprojectisfinished，itwilltakelesstimetogettoLondonfrommajorcitieslikeBirmingham，ManchesterandLeeds.Travelingatspeedsofupto250mph，passengerswillbeabletocomeandgofromBirminghamtoLondonin49minutes，reducingthejourneytimebyalmosthalffromonehourand24minutes.

Ajourneyfro