学年普通高中高三教学质量监测.docx

学年普通高中高三教学质量监测.docx

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学年普通高中高三教学质量监测

2019—2020学年普通高中高三教学质量监测

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotoafilmwithher.B.Gotoacompany.C.Buyamap.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaflat.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acar.B.Someequipment.C.Abar.

4.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablywritewith?

A.Apencil.B.Aball-pen.C.Apen.

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereporter?

A.Heisold.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heissuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesMartinfeel?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Happy.

7.WhyisMartinsobusy?

A.Becausehisbossdoesn’thelphim.

B.Becausehehastodoeverythingbyhimself.

C.Becausehelikestorunanoffice.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidthewomanfeelsorry?

A.Becauseshewasabsentfromameeting.

B.Becauseshewaslateforherwork.

C.Becauseshehasnorelativeexperience.

9.Whenshouldthewomanhandintheform?

A.Inthemorning.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeworkisover.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Parentandchild.

11.WhywasTonyabsentfromschool?

A.Becausehewasillathome.

B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.

C.Becausehewasaddictedtocomputergames.

12.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthismatter?

A.TeenagersshouldbepreventedfromgoingtotheInternetcafe.

B.Studentsshoulddosomethingmoreinstructive.

C.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastpicnic?

A.Shestayedhomeforfearitwouldrain.

B.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.

C.Shegotcaughtinthesuddenrain.

14.Whowilldrivethecaronthewaytothepicnic?

A.Clifford.B.George.C.Lydia.

15.Whyaren’tthespeakerssosureaboutGeorge’sarrivingontime?

A.Becauseheoftengetsuplate.

B.Becausehiscaralwaysbreaksdown.

C.Becausehemaybedelayedduringtherushhour.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthepicnic?

A.Takeawalkaround.

B.Stayhomereading.

C.Learntodriveacar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisHarry?

A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Aboy.

18.WhydidHarrycatchanappleaday?

A.BecauseHarrylovedapplesverymuch.

B.Becausetheapplesoftenfellontheground.

C.BecauseHarrylikedtoplaywithit.

19.WhatdidHarrydoonthesnowyday?

A.Heateupalltheapples.

B.Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.

C.Hebroughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground.

20.Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?

A.TolookforHarry.B.Toeattheapples.C.Tomakenewhomes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:

VisitatNight

RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.

PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline

BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad-aconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.

Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou

BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.

HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower

Ifyou’relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafé.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocadéroarea,therearemanyelegantcafés.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.

21.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?

A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.

B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.

C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.

D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?

A.Stand.B.Avoid.C.Control.D.Remember.

23.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?

A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.

B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.

C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.

D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.

B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.

C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.

D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.

B

Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso,werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.

Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.

Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.

AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.

Inbetweenmygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren，therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsspendoutdoors.InhisbookHowtoRaiseaWildChild,Dr.ScottSampsongivesseveralreasonswhykidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.

However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminD

B.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsooner

C.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealth

D.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren

26.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.

C.Bygivingwarnings.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

27.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?

A.Whenheishavingashower.

B.Whenheiswiththekids.

C.Whenheisinnature.

D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.

B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.

C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.

D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.

C

Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearothers’opinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarb,aformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyougetin,thenyougo.Youcandoit.”Hiswordsmadeallthedifference.Iapplied,andwasaccepted.

Toooftenwethinkit’sourroletoput“reality”intosomeone’slife.Wethinkit’sourjobtoprotectpeoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.Wethinkwemustpointouthowbadtheeconomyisandhowhorriblethejobmarketisandhowtheskyisfalling.Wethinkthatdreamsaremeantforothers.

Isaythereareenough“realists”intheworld.Theworlddoesn’tneedmorenegativityandimpossiblethinkers.Theworldneedsmoreoptimists,encouragers,andinspirers.Theworldneedsmorepeopletospeakintotheheartsofothersandsay“Ibelieveinyou.”“Followyourpassionandliveyourpurpose.”“ThejobmarketisnotgreatbutIbelieveyou’llfindtherightjobforyou.”andsoon.

Whenitcomestoencouragement,Iknowthateveryonelovesworkingforandwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinus.Andwhilewe’llalwaysrememberthenegativepeoplewhotolduswecouldn’taccomplishsomething,wewillalwayscherishandholdaspecialplaceinourheartforthose