四川省眉山市彭山一中届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省眉山市彭山一中届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
眉山市彭山区第一中学高20届第五期入学考试
英语
第1卷（选择题，共100分）
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristheoldsofa?
A.Brown.B.White.C.Blue.
2.Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
3.HowmanypeoplewillgotoplayPing-Pong?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whatwillthemanhavetododuringtheholiday?
A.Writeessays.B.Playbasketball.C.Takeavacation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash?
A.Hishands.B.Hisplates.C.Hisclothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.
7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat?
A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?
A.Inapetstore.B.Inapetclinic.C.Inazoo.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.HowoftendoesNeilgettoschoolbycar?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Usually.
12.WhatismostdifficultforNeil?
A.English.B.Science.C.P.E..
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobtheyhavetotake.B.Aprojecttheyhavetodo.
C.Aclasstheyhavetoattend.
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP?
A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbestquality?
A.She'sadventurous.B.She'shard-working.C.She'sdependable.
16.Wherewillthemanprobablydovolunteerwork?
A.AtaTVstation.B.Onaconstructionsite.
C.Atasportinggoodsstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?
A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.
18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?
A.Anathlete.B.Theheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.
20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert?
A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There’saline upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.
TheAirBoard1.0
TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?
Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.
TheOculusRift
Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?
Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3 D.
TheMiito
TheMiitoisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn’tonlysavewater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.
TheClick&Grow
Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?
TheClick&Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself watering，anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.
21.HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?
A.Bychargingitallthetime.B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.
C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.
22.Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving？
A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.
C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.
23.WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Grow?
A.Farmers.B.Housewives.
C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.
B
DearMissHanff,
Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftonguehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,oneoftheoldermembersofourstaff,hasbeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion’sshareoftheeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders（食物橱）,andinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.
IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach’sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemedabithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwiththebooks.
WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit“ChristmasGift”andkeepourfingerscrossed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.
MynameiscertainlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword“Noel”,IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFrance.
Yourssincerely，
FrankDoel
24.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?
A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.
C.Theywereinpoorhealth.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials.
25.WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?
A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.
C.Copiesofmusic.D.Secondhandbooks.
26.WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords“ChristmasGift”?
A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.
C.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareitsvalue.
27.WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?
A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.
C.Acustomer.D.Aworkmate.
C
ClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci...theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn’tevenhuman.
Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie’sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）forsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBelamy,andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.
Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollector,calledthework“grotesqueandamazingatthesametime”.Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAI-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcomposesongs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.
AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstroy（1828–1910）,artisaboutcreatingemotion（情感）.It’s“ameansof…joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings”,heoncesaid.
So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit,theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.
TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.
“Thehumanmindiswhat’sbehindtheAItechnology.Andthehumanmindisnotacold,hardfact,”saidOscarSchwartz,aprofessorofAI.“Rather,itissomethingthat’screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesovertime.”
28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheartistsinParagraph1?
A.Tointroducetheirworks.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.
C.Topresentapieceofnews.D.TofocusthetopicontheAI.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?
A.Strange.B.Simple.C.Messy.D.Understandable.
30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAI-producedartworkaccordingtoParagraph5?
A.Itcomesfromhumanworks.B.Itshowshumanabilitytocreate.
C.Itexpresseshumanfeelingseffectively.D.Itisbeyondtheimaginationofhumans.
31.ComparedwiththeAI,OscarSchwartzthinkshumanmindis.
A.limitedB.decisiveC.changeableD.meaningful
D
AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityistryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies（相互依赖）ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersour
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