全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3习题答案18.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3习题答案18.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3习题答案18

第一单元

TextA

ContentQuestions（P10）

1.Writeandliveonafarm.

2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

3.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

7.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization（P11）

PartOne（paragraphs1—3）Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo（paragraphs4—7）Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree（paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour（paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.（P15）

1）onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.（P16）

1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin

7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin

2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout

ConfusableUse（P18）

1.house

2.home

3.homefamily

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

WordFormation（P19）

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Cloze

1.Text-related（P20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvement5）asidefrom6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.Theme-related（P21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit

4）world5）tough6）fuels

7）provide8）luxuries9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

第二单元

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn?

dergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.

Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti?

nationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

I.

1.

1）decades2）historic

3）imposed4）religious

5）slender6）web

7）bade8）site

9）ontheside10）authorized

11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）fallinto8）passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.CLOZE

1.

1）forged2）standup

3）compelled4）convictions

5）mission6）abolish

7）intenton8）risk

9）Intheeyesof10）threats

2.

1）assistance2）involved

3）estimated4）coincidence

5）emerged6）referred

7）numerous8）stationed

9）concern10）capture

II.TRANSLATION

1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.

Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthat