全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3习题答案18.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3习题答案18
第一单元
TextA
ContentQuestions(P10)
1.Writeandliveonafarm.
2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.
3.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.
4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.
5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.
6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
7.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.
8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.
9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.
12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.
TextOrganization(P11)
PartOne(paragraphs1—3)Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwo(paragraphs4—7)Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree(paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour(paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
HappyMomentsandEvents
1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4)writingfreelancearticles
5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife
Hardships
1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.(P15)
1)onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked
5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary
9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.(P16)
1)cutback/down2)pickup
3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin
7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)
1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout
ConfusableUse(P18)
1.house
2.home
3.homefamily
4.household
1.doubt
2.suspected
3.doubted
4.suspected
5.suspect
WordFormation(P19)
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related(P20)
1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough
4)improvement5)asidefrom6)suspect
7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.Theme-related(P21)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit
4)world5)tough6)fuels
7)provide8)luxuries9)balance
10)ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(P21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3)thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
第二单元
TEXTA
TEXTORGANIZATION
1.
PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn?
dergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.
Story1(Paras6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother
slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(Paras11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(Paras16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti?
nationandbecamefreeatlast.
VOCABULARY
I.
1.
1)decades2)historic
3)imposed4)religious
5)slender6)web
7)bade8)site
9)ontheside10)authorized
11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor
3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon
7)fallinto8)passfor
3.
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.USAGE
1.lonely2.friendly
3.weekly,monthly4.lovely
5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly
7.lively8.motherly
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES
I.CLOZE
1.
1)forged2)standup
3)compelled4)convictions
5)mission6)abolish
7)intenton8)risk
9)Intheeyesof10)threats
2.
1)assistance2)involved
3)estimated4)coincidence
5)emerged6)referred
7)numerous8)stationed
9)concern10)capture
II.TRANSLATION
1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.
Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthat