高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题26.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题26.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题26

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练题（26）及答案

阅读理解------A篇

InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferencesamongpeople. Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial. Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues. Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge. Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves. Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom. Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.

InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture. Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism. ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation. Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmath,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool. TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo. Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control. Thereis,however,adisadvantage. MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves. Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas. Thereis,however,adisadvantage. Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.

46．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis_________.

A．tosharehisideawithothersinanewway

B．tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrast

C．tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorization

D．topreparestudentsforsociety

47．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanthatintheEast

B．JapanesestudentslearnmuchmoreaboutsciencethanAmericanstudents.

C．CanadianstudentsaremoreindividualthanKoreanstudents.

D．StudentsinNorthAmericaarenotsofriendlyasthoseinAsia.

48．Fromthefacts,wecaninferthat      .

A．AsianstudentsaremorelikelytodobetterinteamworkthanAmericanstudents

B．Chinesestudentsaremorehard-workingintheirstudiesthanMexicanstudents

C．theWesterneducationalsystemismuchbetterthantheEasterneducationalsystem.

D．theEasterneducationalsystemisasdifficultastheWesterneducationalsystem.

49．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEducationalSystem.

B．TheValueofIndividualism.

C．EducationalSystem---anObviousDifferencebetweentheEastandtheWest.

D．Memorization----anImportantLearningMethod.

参考答案46—49、BDAC

C

“Gladtofindyousomerry,mygirls,”saidacheeryvoiceatthedoor,andactorsandaudienceturnedtowelcomeatall,motherlyladywitha“CanIhelpyou”lookaboutherwhichwastrulydelightful.Shewasnotelegantlydressed,butanoble-lookingwoman,andthegirlsthoughtthegraycloak（斗篷）andunfashionablebonnet（宽檐帽）coveredthemostsplendidmotherintheworld.

“Well,dearies,howhaveyougotontoday?

Therewassomuchtodo,gettingtheboxesreadytogotomorrow,thatIdidn’tcomehometodinner.Hasanyonecalled,Beth?

Howisyourcold,Meg?

Jo,youlooktiredtodeath.Comeandkissme,baby.”

Whilemakingthesematernal（母性的）inquires,Mrs.Marchgotherwetthingsoff,herwarmslipperson,andsittingdownintheeasychair,drewAmytoherlap,preparingtoenjoythehappiesthourofherbusyday.Thegirlsflewabout,tryingtomakethingscomfortable,eachinherownway.Megarrangedtheteatable.Jobroughtwoodandsetchairs,dropping,over-turning,andclatteringeverythingshetouched.Bethtrotted（小跑）toandfrobetweenparlor（客厅）andkitchen,quietandbusy,whileAmygavedirectionstoeveryone,asshesatwithherhandsfolded.

Astheygatheredaboutthetable,Mrs.Marchsaid,withaparticularlyhappyface,“I’vegotatreatforyouaftersupper.”

Aquick,brightsmilewentroundlikeastreakofsunshine.Bethclappedherhands,regardlessofthebiscuitsheheld,andJotosseduphernapkin,crying,“Aletter!

Aletter!

ThreecheersforFather!

”

“Yes,anicelongletter.Heiswell,andthinksheshallgetthroughthecoldseasonbetterthanwefeared.HesendsallsortsoflovingwishesforChristmas,andanespecialmessagetoyougirls,”saidMrs.March,pattingherpocketasifshehadgotatreasurethere.

“Hurryandgetdone!

Don’tstoptoquirkyourlittlefingerandsimper（傻笑）overyourplate,Amy,”criedJo,chokingonherteaanddroppingherbread,buttersidedown,onthecarpetinherhastetogetatthetreat.

Bethatenomore,butcrept（蹑手蹑足地走）awaytositinhershadowycornerandbrood（细想）overthedelighttocome,tilltheotherswereready.

“IthinkitwassosplendidinFathertogoaschaplain（牧师）whenhewastoooldtobedrafted（被征入伍）,andnotstrongenoughforasoldier,”saidMegwarmly.

“Don’tIwishIcouldgoasadrummer?

Oranurse,soIcouldbenearhimandhelphim.”exclaimedJo,withagroan.

“Itmustbeverydisagreeabletosleepinatent,andeatallsortsofbad-tastingthings,anddrinkoutofatinmug,”sighedAmy.

“Whenwillhecomehome,Marmee?

”askedBeth,withalittlequiverinhervoice.

“Notformanymonths,dear,unlessheissick.Hewillstayanddohisworkfaithfullyaslongashecan,andwewon’taskforhimbackaminutesoonerthanhecanbespared.Nowcomeandheartheletter.”

Theyalldrewtothefire,MotherinthebigchairwithBethatherfeet,MegandAmyperchedoneitherarmofthechair,andJoleaningontheback,wherenoonewouldseeanysignofemotionifthelettershouldhappentobetouching.Veryfewletterswerewritteninthosehardtimesthatwerenottouching,especiallythosewhichfatherssenthome.Inthisonelittlewassaidofthehardshipsendured,thedangersfaced,orthehomesicknessconquered.Itwasacheerful,hopefulletter,fulloflivelydescriptionsofcamplife,marches,andmilitarynews,andonlyattheenddidthewriter’sheartoverflowwithfatherlyloveandlongingforthelittlegirlsathome.

10.Whatdidthegirlsdoaftertheirmotherarrivedhome?

A.Theyaskedhertomakedinner.B.Theytoldherabouttheirday.

C.Theygotboxesreadytogoforthenextday.D.Theytriedtomakehercomfortable.

11.Thegirls’fatherhadnotbeendraftedbecausehe______________________.

A.wastoooldB.hadbeeninjuredC.wasachaplainD.hadchildren

12.Whatwasmostlikelykeepingthegirls’fatherawayfromhome?

A.Astorm.B.Abattle.C.Asickness.D.Ajob.

13.WhydidJomostlikelysitwithherbacktowardeveryonewhilelisteningtotheletter?

A.ToshowhersistersthatsheisangryB.Sothatshecansitmorecomfortably

C.SothatshehasenoughlighttoreadD.Tohideherfeelingsfromhersisters

14.Theletteriscomparedtoatreasuretoshow____________________________.

A.thatmotherwasteasingthegirlsB.thevalueofthelettertothegirls

C.thatmotherhadmoneyinherpocketD.themother’sloveforthegirls

15.Inparagraph3,theword“inquiries”means___________.

A.scoldingB.questionsC.lessonsD.arrivals

参考答案DABDBB

D

Welcome

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Audiotours

FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

Guidedtours

VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.

Visitorswithchildren

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.

StGeorge’sChapel

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:

00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.

Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.

Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.

Photographyandmobilephones

Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.

Security

AsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.

16.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.

A.