全国大联考 英语.docx

全国大联考 英语.docx

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全国大联考英语

绝密★启用前

2016年第二次全国大联考【新课标I卷】

英语试卷

考试时间：

120分钟；命题人：

大联考命题中心

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthepersonsdescribedintheconversation?

A.Themandidmostofthetalking.

B.Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.

C.Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.

2.Whatdoesthedoctormean?

A.Thepatientmustreceivetreatmentregularly.

B.Thepatientcan’tleavethehospitaluntilthebleedingstops.

C.Thepatient’shusbandcanattendtothebusinessinherplace.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehassomeaspirinsinherbag.B.Shedoesn’thaveanyaspirins.

C.Shecanfindsomeaspirins.

4.HowdotheTaylorsfeelaboutchildren?

A.Theyhavetwochildrenalready.B.Theydon’twantchildrenforthetimebeing.

C.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantstobuyhermotherabirthdaypresent.

B.Shelikestolookatthesebeautifulvases.

C.Sheneedsthevasestodecoratetheroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthecolorofthewoman’sbag?

A.White.B.Yellow.C.Brown.

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthewoman’sbag?

A.Somemoney.B.Awatch.C.Twopens.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthespecialfeatureofNewOrleans?

A.Itsnarrowstreets.B.Itsshopsandrestaurants.C.ItsFrenchQuarter.

9.WhydothecarsinSanFrancisconeedgoodbrakes?

A.Thecityhasstrictertrafficrules.

B.Therearehillsinthecity.

C.Therearemanytravelersinthecity.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanypeoplealtogetherarethereinthewholefamily?

A.26.B.36.C.46.

11.WhatisthewomangoingtodoforThanksgivingDay?

A.Gooutforapicnic.B.Haveapartyathome.C.Cookabigmeal.

12.Whyisiteasytopreparedishesforthewoman?

A.Therearenotmanydishes.

B.Everyrelativewillbringadish.

C.Onlyafewminutesareneededtocookonedish.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatismainlydiscussedintheconversation?

A.Theman’spayraise.B.Thecareerladderoftheman.C.Theman’seducation.

14.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5fromthebeginning?

A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

15.Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?

A.Thepeoplewholearnquicklyduringthetwo-daytraining.

B.Thepeoplewhohavethestrongwill.

C.Thepeoplewhocanpassthetestofarithmetic.

16.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Heiseagertoattendthetraining.

B.Heisnotveryinterestedinthischance.

C.Hehasbeentrainedforcomputerworksincelastyear.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoestheexpression＂Whereisthebeef?

＂mean?

A.Thebeefislost.

B.Somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.

C.Thebeefisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.

18.WhyarehamburgerssopopularinAmerica?

A.Becausetheyaremadefrombeef.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthananyotherkindoffood.

C.Becausetheyareservedquicklyatalowprice.

19.WhostartedtheMcDonald’s?

A.RayKroc.B.Wendy.C.McDonald.

20.Whydidotherpeoplewanttoopenhamburgerrestaurants?

A.Becausehamburgersaregoodtoeat.

B.Becausehamburgersareeasytomake.

C.Becausetheycouldearnmoneyeasily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FiveyearsafteradeadlyearthquakeandtsunamihitJapan,recoveryremainsyearsaway.

Morethan16,000peoplediedinthedisasterandmorethan470,000weredisplaced（移动）fromtheirhomes,saystheJapaneseRedCrossSociety.Over2,500peoplearestillmissingandpresumed（推测）dead.Afterpressurefromsurvivors,theJapaneseCoastGuardbeganunderwatersearchesforthemissing.

InFukushima,morethan100,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome,saystheRedCrossSociety.Thisisbecauseofradioactivecontamination（污染）fromthedamagedDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.

InJapan,thedisasterisknownas＂3-1-1＂,markingthedatefiveyearsago.

Itwasreallythreedisastersrolledintoone.

＂Itstartedwithanearthquakedevastating（毁灭；破坏）initself,thenthetsunami,andthentheradiationfromthenuclearplant,＂saidShiokoGoto,aJapanexpertattheWilsonCenterinWashington,D.C.Gotosaidthedisastershowedtheworld,＂Japaneseresilience（快速恢复的能力）andJapaneseunity.＂

Butitalsoshowedshortcomings.Amongthemostnotable,thelongtimeittooktostabilizetheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantafteritwasfloodedfromthetsunami,Gotosaid.Thatprocesstookeightmonths.Another,Japan’sdependenceonnuclearpower,shesaid.ThedisasterforcedJapantocloseallofitsnuclearpowerplants,leavingpartsofthecountrywithoutelectricity.

GotooffereduponemajordifferencefromthelastmajorJapanesedisaster,the1995KobeEarthquake.In2011,socialmediawaseverywhere,shesaid.Socialmediaofferedupplentyof＂unfoundedrumorsandfear-mongering（制造恐慌）,＂Gotosaid.

ButitalsokeptpressureonJapaneseauthoritiestodomore.ChikaraYoshidalosthisonlyson,a43-year-oldvolunteerfireman,onMarch11,2011.Heandhisdaughterpostedapetition（请愿书）onFacebooktorestartunderwatersearches.Itdrewover28,000signatures,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.

TheJapaneseCoastGuardannouncedthatitwouldresumesearchesthisweek.

Therehavealsobeencomplaintsthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.Thisweek,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidthegovernmentwillrespond.

21.Thenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthedisasteris_______.

A.morethan18,500B.over470,000C.over16,000D.morethan2,500

22.Whatarethethreedisastersrollingintoone?

A.Nuclearpower,tsunamiandearthquake.

B.Flood,earthquakeandtsunami.

C.Flood,tsunamiandnuclearpower.

D.Earthquake,tsunamiandnuclearradiation.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.InFukushima,morethan10,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome.

B.ThedisasterforcedJapantoopenallofitsnuclearpowerplants.

C.Japaneseauthoritieswereforcedtodomoreafterthedisaster.

D.ChikaraYoshidaandhisdaughterpostedapetitionontheAssociatedPress.

24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Japanesegovernmentwillmakemeasuresinreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnortherncommunities.

B.Peoplecomplainedthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.

C.Peopleinhard-hitnortherncommunitieshavehadahappylifesincethedisaster.

D.Japanesegovernmentcan’taffordsuchalargesumofmoneyinreconstructionefforts.

B

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HIKE!

Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.

DIG!

SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.

CULTURE!

MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes（部落）―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritage（遗产）andlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.

HOWTOENTER

1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.

2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.

3.EnterbyJanuary7,2016.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2016.

4.Sendyourentry（参赛）form,essay,andphoto（asdescribedintheOfficialRules）to:

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25.WhatistrueaboutMontana?

A.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.

B.ItisLewisandClark’shometown.

C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.

D.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.

26.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontest,youmust______.

A.beover14yearsoldB.sendaphotowithyouressay

C.haverichexplorationexperienceD.writeanEnglisharticleover300words

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.

C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.

C

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Thefirstgameofthefive-gamematchstarteda