高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分+必修1+Unit+3+Travel+journal含答案.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分+必修1+Unit+3+Travel+journal含答案
Unit3 Traveljournal
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.flowvi.流动;流出n.流动;流量
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说
3.shortcomingn.缺点
4.schedulen.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
5.stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的
6.bendn.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
7.transportn.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
8.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
9.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
10.attituden.态度;看法
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionis_scheduled(schedule)tobeheldattheendofJulyinTianjin.
2.Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferentviews(view),sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.
3.Inspiteofallhershortcomings(shortcoming),Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
4.Hefoundacoinandbent(bend)overtopickitup.
5.Thereusedtobeasmallriver,whichflew(flow)intothesea.
6.Temperaturesare_forecast_/forecasted(forecast)toreach40°C,sowe'dbetterstayathome.
拓展单词
1.advantagen.有利条件;优势→disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
2.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
4.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好
5.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
6.relyv.依赖;信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地
7.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人
8.finaladj.最后的→finallyadv.最后;终于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
2.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputergamesishispreference.(prefer)
3.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)
阅读词汇
1.journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物
2.faren.费用
3.valleyn.(山)谷;流域
4.altituden.海拔高度;高处
5.insurancen.保险
6.detailn.细节;详情
7.sourcen.来源;水源
8.parceln.小包;包裹
9.pillown.枕头;枕垫
10.flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
11.beneathprep.在……下面
拓展联想
1.“最终;终于”家族
①finallyadv.最后;终于
②eventuallyadv.最后;终于
③atlast最终;终于
④intheend最后;终于
⑤atlength最后;终于;详尽地
2.able后缀形容词荟萃
①reliable可信赖的;可靠的
②adjustable可调节的
③fashionable时尚的;时髦的
④reasonable合理的
⑤adaptable适合的;能适应的
3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn固执的
②easygoing随和的
③outgoing外向的
④gentle温和的
⑤optimistic乐观的
⑥outspoken坦率的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Thebilloffareforthedaywillbepostedoutsidethecanteentoletthestaffhaveaclearunderstandingofthemealarranged.饭菜;伙食
2.InrelatingthestorytoJulie,hedecidedtobendthetruthjustenoughtomakeherbelievehehadreallybeeningreatdanger.歪曲;扭曲
3.Anyway,Itriedtopacemyself,andafterawhile,theotherrunnersstartedgettingslower,soIwasabletoovertakethemandfinallywintherace!
控制节奏或速度
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.ever_since自从;自……以后
2.care_about关心;忧虑;惦念
3.give_in投降;屈服;让步
4.put_up张贴;搭建;投宿
5.get_sb.interested_in使某人对……感兴趣
6.dream_about/of梦想
7.can't_wait_to_do迫不及待地要做
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①Ever_sinceIwasachild,Ihave②dreamed_oforganizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymother③cared_aboutwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally,she④gave_intomeandagreedtomyplanandI⑤couldn't_wait_toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.
高
频
短
语
8.be_fond_of喜爱;喜欢
9.change_one's_mind改变主意
10.make_up_one's_mind下决心;决定
11.as_usual照常
12.feel_like想要;感觉像
13.at_midnight在午夜
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
TheSmiths,who⑥are_fond_oftravelling,plannedtotravel⑦as_usualfortheirholidays.ThistimetheychoseMountHuangshanastheirdestination.Oncethey⑧made_up_their_minds,nothingcouldbedoneto⑨change_their_minds.Whenonthetopofthehill,theyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.
拓
展
联
想
1.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦
①befondof喜欢;喜爱
②betiredof对……厌倦
③beafraidof害怕……
④beawareof意识到;知道
⑤beproudof为……自豪
⑥besureof确信……
2.“v.+in”相关短语一览
①believein相信
②handin上交
③takein吸收;欺骗
④checkin登记
⑤callin召集
⑥givein投降;屈服
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.insist后宾语从句用虚拟语气。
Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。
Theteacherinsistedthatevery_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_oftodotheworkwell.
2.主语+be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式。
WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。
Eventhoughtheproblemwas_difficult_to_solve,Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
3.once引导时间状语从句。
Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪,你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners,youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.
4.nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。
Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
无论旅途多么艰辛,只要我能接近大自然,我就不在乎。
No_matter_how_difficult_the_journey_is,aslongasIgetclosetonature,Idon'tcare.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)单句语法填空
①NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.
②Peopledevelopapreference(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
①Iprefer_tolivesimplyrather_thanwastethelimitedresources.
②Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.
③Iwouldlivesimplyrather_thanwastethelimitedresources.
④Iwould_ratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.
先理解再牢记
(1)prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
haveapreferencefor对……偏爱
[名师点津] prefer的过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别为:
preferred;preferred;preferring。
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说
(1)单句语法填空
①NothavingpersuadedHelento_change(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinaalone.
②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。
①Imanagedtopersuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea.
(persuade...to...)
②Imanagedtopersuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.(persuade...into...)
③Imanagedtotalk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea.(talk)
先理解再牢记
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore_determined(determined)todosomething.
②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
③Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)Ihearthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents.Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisjob.
(高级表达)Hearing_that_you_are_recruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents,Iam_determinedtowritetoapplyforthisjob.(分词作状语,词汇升级)
先理解再牢记
(1)determineon/upon决定
determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determinationn.决心
[佳句背诵] Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.
[名师点津] bedeterminedtodosth.常用来作状语,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin。
4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime.n.观点,见解
②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.n.风景
③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.n.风景
④Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.vt.观看
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
(高级表达)Standing_on_the_top_ofMountTai,weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)comeintoview进入视野;看得见
(2)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
(3)inviewof由于;鉴于;考虑到
inone'sview在某人看来
(4)view...as...把……看作……
[佳句背诵] Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.
[联想发散] “就某人看来”表达如下:
inone'sview;inone'sopinion;fromone'spointofview;asfarassb.beconcerned等。
诠释3个核心短语
1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However,becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.
③AsfarasIknow,hewastakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这里每位成员相互关心,彼此关爱。
Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcare_about_each_other.
先理解再牢记
(1)carefor喜欢;照料
(2)takecare当心
(3)takecareof照料;处理
(4)withcare小心;慎重
[发散思维] “照顾”表达:
takecareof;lookafter;carefor;attendto等。
2.makeupone'smind下决心;决定
(1)单句语法填空
①Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.
②Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.
(高级表达)Meanwhile,Imade_up_my_mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.
先理解再牢记
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/keep...inmind记住……
fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……
readone'smind看出某人的心思
[名师点津] makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交
(1)介副词填空
①Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.
②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway.
③Therottingba