高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元水平测试22含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元水平测试22含答案
第二十二单元水平测试
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
W:
Wow,didyouseethebicyclethattheboyjustrodeon?
M:
Thatwasn'tabad－lookingbike.Iwouldn'tmindhavingonelikeit.
1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn'tlikethebike.
B.Hehasjustboughtabike.
C.Hewantstohaveabikeliketheboy's.
答案：
C
Text2
M:
WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?
W:
Sorry,Ican't.Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.
2．WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeamessagetoMr.White?
A.Shedoesn'tknowhim.
B.Theyarenotfriendly.
C.Theydon'tworkinthesameplace.
答案：
C
Text3
W:
John,whatareyouplanningtodothisafternoon?
M:
Afterhavingmyhaircut,I'mgoingtothehistorymuseum.
3．WhatwillJohndofirstthisafternoon?
A.Havehishaircut.
B.Buysomefood.
C.Gotothehistorymuseum.
答案：
A
Text4
M:
Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
W:
No,I'vebeenworkingforonehoursofar.PerhapsI'llfinishitinanothertenminutes.
4．Howlongcanitprobablytakethewomantofinishthereport?
A.Onehour. B.Tenhours.
C.Onehourandtenminutes.
答案：
C
Text5
M:
I'vegottwoticketsforthefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
W:
I'msorry.I'mafraidnot.
M:
Why?
W:
Apatienthasjustarrived.Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.He'sduetobeoperatedonatonce.
5．Whatisthewoman?
A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.
C.Apolicewoman.
答案：
B
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
Text6
M:
Hello,Mary.Howdidyouenjoyyourstayinthecity?
W:
Ienjoyeditverymuch.Thankyou.
M:
Bytheway,whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?
W:
Nothingmuch.MaybeI'llgotoseeafriendofmine.
M:
Well,thereisgoingtobeadancepartyinthestudents'club.Wouldyouliketocomeafteryoumeetyourfriend?
W:
I'dloveto,probablywithmyfriend.
M:
Thatwouldbeverynice.Aboutfouro'clockthen.
W:
Good,seeyoutomorrow.
M:
Good－bye.
6．WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoonfirst?
A.Seeadoctor. B.Meetafriend.
C.Gotoaball.
答案：
B
7．Wherewillthedancingpartybeheld?
A.Inthestudents'club.B.Inaschoolhall.
C.Ontheplayground.
答案：
A
8．WhenwillMaryandherfriendprobablygototheparty?
A.Atabout5p．m..B.Atabout7p．m..
C.Atabout4p．m..
答案：
C
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
Text7
W:
Mr.Zhang,doyoulikeLondon?
M:
Yes,Iloveit.There'ssomuchtodohere.
W:
Tellme,whatdoyoulikedoing?
M:
Ilovegoingtoconcerts.
W:
SodoI.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
M:
Classicalmusic,andjazz.
W:
Ah...doyoulikegoingtothetheatre?
M:
No,notverymuch...yousee,myEnglishisn'tverygood.
W:
Oh,comeon,youspeakverywell.
M:
ButIcan'tunderstandeverything.
W:
Anythingelseyoudon'tlike?
M:
Idon'tlikeshoppinginLondon.
W:
Whynot?
M:
Ispendtoomuchmoney.
W:
Whataboutrestaurants?
M:
IloveeatinginrestaurantsinLondon.Youcaneatfoodfromallovertheworld.
W:
Well,there'saverygoodrestaurantnearthehotel.DoyoulikeItalianfood?
M:
Oh,yes,Iloveit.Let'sgo.
9．WhatkindofmusicdoesMr.Zhanglike?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazz.
C.BothAandB.
答案：
C
10．WhydoesMr.Zhangdislikegoingtothetheatre?
A.Ticketsforplaysaretooexpensive.
B.Itistoonoisy.
C.HisEnglishisnotverygood.
答案：
C
11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Mr.ZhanglikesshoppinginLondon.
B.Mr.Zhanglikescheapfood.
C.Mr.ZhanglikesItalianfood.
答案：
C
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。
Text8
W:
Isthistheshopwhichsellsthingsfordogs?
M:
Yes,madam!
WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
Iwanttobuyacoatformydog.Heiswhiteandhehasbigeyes.Ican'tdecidewhatcolorandsizeisOK.
M:
Isuggestyoubringhimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.
W:
You'reright.ButIwon'tdothat.
M:
Why?
W:
It'llbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon'tlethimseeittillhisbirthdayparty.
12．Whatdoweknowabouttheshop?
A.Itsellsthingsforwomen.
B.Itsellsthingsformen.
C.Itsellsthingsfordogs.
答案：
C
13．Whatisthewoman'sdoglike?
A.It'sablackdogwithbigears.
B.It'sawhitedogwithbigeyes.
C.It'sagraydogwithalongtail.
答案：
B
14．Whydoesthewomanbuyacoatforherdog?
A.Shewantstotakeherdogtoabirthdayparty.
B.Shewantstokeepherdogwarm.
C.Shewantstogiveittoherdogasabirthdaypresent.
答案：
C
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
Text9
W:
Goodevening,sir.I'mthemanager.
M:
Hownice.
W:
Yes.I'mafraidwe'vehadacomplaintaboutthenoisefromyourneighbor.Heistryingtogetsomesleep.I'msureyouunderstand.
M:
Oh,Isee.
W:
Doyouthinkitmightbepossibletoaskyourfriendstobealittlequieter?
We'dliketogiveourguestsachanceofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.
M:
Oh,I'msosorry.Idoapologize.
W:
I'mpleasedtohearit.Goodnighttoyou.
M:
Goodnight.
15．Wherearethemanandhisfriendsprobably?
A.Inabar.B.Inahotel.
C.Athishome.
答案：
B
16．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
答案：
C
17．Whatdoyouthinkofthemanfromtheconversation?
A.Heiscross.B.Heisunfriendly.
C.Heiseasy－going.
答案：
C
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
Text10
Nowthenews：
AnearlymorningfiredamagedthehistoricGellaHousetoday.Itdestroyedthethirdfloorofthebuilding.,Butfirefighterssavedthefirstandsecondfloors.Therewereonlyafewelderlypeoplelivinginthebuildingatthetimeandtheywerecarriedouttosafety.TheGellaHousewasbuiltin1718andwasusedasahotelforover150years.GeorgeWashingtonstayedherein1782.TheGellafamilyownedthebuildinguntilthe1930s.ThentheysoldittotheMill'sfamily.Fiveyearsago，itwasmadeintoabuildingfortheelderly.Severalfiredepartmentswerecalledtothescene.WhenweaskedfirechiefAndrewBarneshowthefirestarted，heanswerdthatmostlikelyaburningcigarettecausedit.ChiefBarnespromisedtofurtherexaminethecause.
18．WhenwastheGellaHousebuilt?
A.In1718.B.In1782.
C.In1930.
答案：
A
19．Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahotel.B.Homeforoldpeople.
C.Ahistorymuseum.
答案：
B
20．WhatisAndrewBarnes?
A.Anewspaperreporter.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.
答案：
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”
Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！
”
Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.
ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we'llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.
“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldholdthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrung（横档）Ireached.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.
Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom，”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Foralongtime,Ididn'thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
对于只有一只手臂的女儿，妈妈倾注全部的爱，看似严厉，实则爱意满满，从不让女儿说不。
21．WhichcanbeusedtodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?
A.Cruel. B.Favorable.
C.Strict.D.Sympathetic.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
对于女儿不能剥土豆，妈妈没让女儿放弃，而是让她到厨房继续剥，而且说：
“don'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！
”可见妈妈对孩子的严格要求，故选C项。
22．Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain____________.
A.thestrengthandskilltohangandswing
B.thespeedofone'shandmovement
C.theskilltothrowandcatchthings
D.thebodilyskilltomoveincirclesroundabar
答案：
A 推理判断题。
由文中第三段中“hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.”及下文母亲训练孩子的情况可知，monkeybars可以帮助孩子锻炼体力及从一处荡到另一处的能力。
故选A项。
23．Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause__________.
A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore
B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt
C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars
D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor'sprogress
答案：
D 推理判断题。
作者只有一只胳膊，第一次做monkeybars时不能做，同学们笑她。
经过妈妈的陪练，作者可以从一个横杠到另一个了，所以当她在同学面前成功完成动作时，同学们对她的“不可能”的进步，肯定惊讶。
故选D项。
24．Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis____________.
A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep
B.thechild'sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown
C.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph
D.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild'sgrowth
答案：
D 推理判断题。
由最后一段的“ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.
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