916中译.docx
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916中译
2007年9月
真题
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
SpotDictation00:
32
Direction:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.
00:
32
Whatisdistancelearning?
Itmeansthatyoustudyonyourown,athomeorwhereversuityou.Recentlytheworld-famousopenuniversityintheUnitedKingdomhasdesignedanewstyleofdistancelearningwhichiscalled1“supportedopenlearning”.Thephrase“openlearning”meansyoustudy2inyourowntime,youreadcoursematerial,workoncourseactivitiesandwrite3assignments.Theword“supported”meansyouhavehelp4fromatutor,thestudentservicestaffatregionalcentersandcentralizedareassuchas5theuniversity’slibrary.Youcanalsocontactotherstudentsthroughtutorialsand6informalstudygroups,theuniversity’son-lineconferencingsystemandeventsandclubsorganizedby7thestudent’sunion.Mostdistancelearningcoursesuseprintedpapermaterials.Theyalsoincludesome8interactivematerialssuchasaCD,DVDorvideo.Manycourseshaveawebsiteandan9onlinecomputerconference.You’llneedaccesstoacomputer10withinternettomakeuseofthese.Theopenuniversitycanhelpitsstudentsbuyacomputerand11payforthecostofaccessingtheinternet.
Withmostdistancelearningcourses,no12previousqualificationsarerequiredtostudy.Ofcourse,youhavetobeaged18whenyourcoursestarts,butthereisno13upperagelimit.Currentlytheopenuniversityhasaround14150,000undergraduateandmorethan30,000postgraduatestudents,ofwhich10,000have15disabilities.Nearlyallstudentsarestudying16part-time,about70percentofundergraduatestudentsarein17full-timeemployment.Morethan50,000students18aresponsoredbytheiremployersfortheirstudies.Mostdistancelearningcourses19areavailablethroughoutEurope.Someofthemareevenavailableinotherpartsoftheworld.Withover25,000ofitsstudentslivingoutsidetheUK,theopenuniversityisthe20onlyinternationalinstitutionthatoffersdistancelearningthroughouttheworld.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
1.Statements
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
06:
02
Whenshefirstarrivedinthiscity,MissAllensharedaroomwithoneofhercolleaguesinarentedhouse.Nowsheenjoyslivinginherownapartment.
1.(A)MissAllanhasjustinheritedafortune.
(B)MissAllandoesn'tlikehercolleague.
(C)MissAllanpreferstosharetheroomwithhercolleague.
(D)MissAllanhasmovedintoanewapartment.
AlthoughImyselfamnotinterestedininvestment,recently,topicssuchasbuyingsharesinastockmarketareasourceofheateddiscussionamongmyfriends.
2.(A)Myfriendstrytopersuademetoinvestinthestockmarket.
(B)Myfriendstalkalotaboutinvestinginthestockmarket.
(C)Myfriendssaythatinvestinginthestockmarketiscrazy.
(D)MyfriendsandIhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestockmarket.
Fromhisresume,thiscandidateappearstobewellqualifiedforthepostoffinancemanager.Evenso,Ithinkwestillneedtocheckwithhisreferences.
3.(A)Thecandidateisdefinitelywellqualified,whetherwecheckwithhisreferencesornot.
(B)Thecandidateneedstobecheckedbythefinancemanager,eventhoughhehasworkexperience.
(C)Wearesatisfiedwiththecandidate'sreferences,whorecommendedhimforthejob.
(D)Weshouldfindmoreaboutthecandidate,thoughheisapparentlyeligibleforthepost.
Ifyouareinterested,Icanarrangeameetingforyoutomeetourtechnicianstogiveyouanoverallunderstandingofournewproducts.
4.(A)IaminterestedinyournewtechniquesandIwanttomakeanappointment.
(B)Iwanttotalktoourtechniciantoseeifheisinterestedinyournewproducts.
(C)Icanasksomeofourstafftogiveyouinformationaboutournewproducts.
(D)IhopeyouunderstandthatIhavetoattendameetingaboutournewproducts.
Incaseyouneedtoappointsomeonetobeinchargeofourlocalbranchhere,Mr.BrownwasborninShanghaiandhasgoodconnections.
5.(A)Idon'tthinkweshouldopenourlocalbranchhereinShanghai.
(B)IcannotappointMr.BrowntothepostalthoughhewasborninShanghai.
(C)IbelieveMr.BrowncaneasilybeconnectedasheisnowlivinginShanghai.
(D)IrecommendthatMr.BrownbeinchargeofourlocalbranchinShanghai.
Insuranceratesareafactorthatmustbetakenintoaccount.Themoreextensivethecoverage,thehighertherates,andthemorecostlythegoods.
6.(A)Insuranceisunnecessaryforthetransportationofgoods.
(B)Insuranceisafactorthataffectsthepriceofgoods.
(C)Insurancecontributestoreducingthepriceofgoods.
(D)Insurancehelpsimprovethequalityofgoods.
Somedryregionsoftheworldmaygoonforyearswithoutgettingaraindrop.Butwhentheraindoescome,itusuallycomesintorrential//奔流的downpours.
7.(A)Somepeopleprefertoliveindryplaces,astheydislikewetclimate.
(B)Waterisinshortsupplyinsomeregions,sopeoplethererelyalotonrains.
(C)Itisnotsurprisingtoseetorrentialrainsinsomeareasduringdryseasons.
(D)Insomedryareas,itseldomrains,butwhenitrains,itpours.
Tosucceedintheimpersonalandcompetitiveworldofametropolitancity,youneedtobehonest,hardworking,highlyreceptiveandwellqualified.
8.(A)Ifyouaretooaggressive,youwillfinditdifficulttobecomesuccessfulinyourcitylife.
(B)Yourpersonalityhasnothingtodowithyourcompetitivenesswhenyouchoosetoworkinabigcity.
(C)Livingandworkinginalargecitydemandscertainpersonaltraitsandqualifications.
(D)Ifyouliveinanimpersonalandcompetitiveworld,youaremorelikelytobesuccessful.
Giventheamountofsuchheavyexpensesonourside,anythinglessthana10%discountisnotworththetrouble.
9.(A)Withsuchabigorder,oursidedemandsadiscountwhichis10%orover.
(B)Atleast10%oftheexpensesshouldbedevotedtosolvingtheproblem.
(C)Althoughwehavespentmuchontheproject,a10%increaseinourbudgetisnecessary.
(D)Weaskedfora10%discount,whichhascausedallthetroubleonourside.
Extinctionisthefateofmanyendangeredspecies,astheyfailtoadapt
themselvesrapidlyenoughtoconditionsofchangingclimateandcompetition.
10.(A)Manyanimalsandplantswoulddiebecausetheycannotsurvivethechangingenvironment.
(B)Manyanimalswouldbeslaughtered,sincetheyfailtoadaptthemselvestotheexistingoutsideworld.
(C)Mostpeoplewouldfeelsorryforthedestinyofendangeredspecies,iftheybecomeextinctonearth.
(D)Mostspecieswouldreactfastenoughtoadaptthemselvestotheever-changingconditionsofnature.
2.TalksandConversations
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.ListencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
11:
44
Questions11-14
Tom:
ThanksalotJane,thankyouforyourtimelyadviceduringthatcompanytriplastweek.Otherwise,Iwouldendupbuyingthatworthlesspieceofso-calledsouvenirandregrettingmypurchasingalldaylong.
Jane:
Mypleasure,Tom.Anyway,Ihatewastingmoneyonworthlessthings.
Tom:
That’sanextremelyattractivepointinyourcharacter.Mywifeusedtowastealotofmoney.Sticktothat,andyouwillgetmarriedinnotime.
Jane:
Oh,Ihavehadplentyofoffers.Butyouknowit’saterriblethingtobeapoorman’swifewhenyouhavebeenaccustomedtoaclean,decentjob.Ihaveseensomanybrightjollygirlsturnintodirtyolddrudgesthroughgettingmarried.
Tom:
Don’tbeafraidofdirt.Mineisacleanjob,butIoftenwishIweren’tsosetoncleancollarsthattheymaketheirsunsclerksthattheywouldbestronger,andearnmoremoneyasnavies,thoseroadconstructionsworkers,youknow.Nowadays,theyearnmorethanweofficeclerksdo.IwishIwereanavyinsteadofwritingguidebooks.
Jane:
Well,what’stheretopreventyou?
Tom:
Iamnottrainedtomanualwork.Halfanhourofitwouldmakemewishmyselfdead.Andfiveminutesofmyworkwillproduceastrikeamongthenavies.Iamonlyawritingmachine,justasanavyasadiggingmachine.
Jane:
Idon’tthinktheworldisfairandrightlyarranged,doyou?
Tom:
Wemusttaketheworldaswefind.It’swethatarenotrightlyarranged.
Whatdidthemanandthewomandolastweek?
11.(A)Theyboughtsomeworthlesssouvenir.
(B)Theydidsomemanualwork.
(C)Theywentonacompanytrip.
(D)Theywroteaguidebook.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaboutthewoman?
12.(A)Shedislikestheman'swife.
(B)Sheenjoysspendingmoneyoncosmetics.
(C)Sheismarriedtoapoorman.
(D)Sheiseconomicalwithhermoney.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
13.(A)Theyarefriendlyneighbors.
(B)Theyarecompanycolleagues.
(C)Theyarehusb