山东齐鲁名校协作体届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

山东齐鲁名校协作体届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

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山东齐鲁名校协作体届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

山东齐鲁名校协作体2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

ComeonamagicalhotairballoonflightoverMelbourne-oneofthefewcitiesintheworldthatyoucanflyaboveinahotairballoon!

AdmireMelbourne'scityskylineatearlydawnasyourballoonfliesforapproximatelyonehourandthenhaveyournicebreakfast.

Highlights:

·Instantconfirmation

·Enjoyingfantasticviews

·Romanticexperience,perfectforcouples

·Freehotelpickupanddrop-offincluded

Theroute:

YouwillbetransportedtothelaunchsiteforyourMelbourneballoonflightwhereyoumayhelpwiththelaunch,orstandbackandtakepictures.YourballoonwilldriftoverMelbourne'sparks,gardensandtheYarraRiverasthecitycomestolife.AsyourballoonfloatsaboveMelbourneyou'lllookdownonsomeofthecity'sfamousvenuesincludingtheMelbourneCricketGround,MelbourneParkandAlbertParkracetrack.Afterthefinallandingandpackingthehotairballoonaway,headbacktothecentrallylocatedPullmanwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10-minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.

Attention:

BalloonflightsinMelbourneareweatherdependentandyourroutewillbedeterminedbythewinds.YourballoonmayflyoverMelbourne'sCBD．Alternatively,yourMelbourneballoonflightmayheadovertheinnersuburbstodiscoverwhyVictoriaislabeledtheGardenState.

1．Whendoestheflightbegin?

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.

C．Intheafternoon.D．Atnight.

2．Wherewillyouenjoyyourbreakfast?

A．InPullman.B．InMelbournePark.

C．NeartheYarraRiver.D．IntheMelbourneCricketGround.

3．Whatwillbethekeyfactorifyouwanttoexperiencetheflight?

A．Theflight'sprice.B．Theflight'sservice.

C．Thelandinglocation.D．Theweathercondition.

IgrewupfiveminutesfromClaphamJunctionstationinsouthLondon.Ourhousebackedontotherailway,sotheregularsoundofpassingtrainswasasoundIfoundnoisy.ClaphamJunctionwasfamouslybusy,butitfeltseparatefromtherestofLondon,asifitspurposewastocarrypeopleawayfromthecapital.IfeltIstoodontheedgeofthecity.

Duringmylastyearatprimaryschool,Ispenteveryafternoongoingacrosstheroadwithmymumtoeatwhitetoastwithdrinkingsugarytea.MymumwouldarguewiththeGreekCypriotowneraboutpolitics.Theydisagreedabouteverything,butlaughedalotwhilearguing.Ourlifeseemeduneventful.

Butastimepassedby,ourareachanged.Thetownbecamemodern,andIchangedalottoo.Iwentfromastateprimaryschooltoaprivatesecondaryschool.Istoppeddrinkingsugarytea.Icaredlessaboutbrandedskirtsbutmoreaboutbooks.IspentlesstimehangingaroundthecommonbutmoretravellingtothelibrarieswhereIfoundmyinterest.

ItwasthenthatIdiscoveredDodieSmith'sICapturetheCastleandElaineDundy'sTheDudAvocado.AfterthatIscannedtheshelvesofbookshopsforsomewriting.InthiswayIfoundsomanywriterswhohaveinfluencedme:

BarbaraPym,EMDelafieldandsoon.

DaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewasn'tlikeanyotherbookI'dread.Formorethansixtyyearstherocksolid,time-testedadviceinthisbookhascarriedthousandsofnowfamouspeopleuptheladderofsuccessintheirbusinessandpersonallives.Nowthispreviouslyrevisedandupdatedbestsellerisavailableintradepaperbackforthefirst.timetohelpyouachieveyourmaximumpotentialthroughoutthenextcentury!

Ireaditasaguideanyway.Andinawayitwas.

4．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildhood?

A．Meaningful.B．Unsatisfied.C．Unforgettable.D．Colorful.

5．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestudiedinthesecondaryschool?

A．Sheoftenfeltlonely.B．Sheusuallydranksugarytea.

C．Shebegantobecomemodern.D．Shestartedtolikereading.

6．WhatdoesHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplemeantotheauthor?

A．Theworld.B．Adream.C．Theinspiration.D．Aplan.

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MyColourfulLifeB．ReadingChangedMe

C．MyHometownRaisedMeD．MyLearningExperience

Thegreatestthreattoourplanetisthebeliefthatsomeoneelsewillsaveit.Infact,nosingleonecan.Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakeadifference.Weshouldstartbydoingwhat'snecessary,thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainlyachievewhatmayseemimpossible!

Someenvironmentalistsdesirethepleasureinthepathlesswoodsandthehappinessinthelonelyshore.Thisisatrueaccountofanorganization,calledNurtureNature,whichoffersalotofopportunitiesandavenuestoenrichnotjustone'ssurroundingsbuttheonehimself.

Tomany,itmayseemthatitbringsaboutjustanotherforumtosavetheplanet,anditdoes.However,thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,anopportunitytoredefineyourself,andawishtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeedpartofit.BeingidentifiedbytheUNEnvironmentalProgramme,itlivesuptothedreamswehavedreamed.

NurtureNatureisanorganizationnotonlytoeducatethecitizensofournationandworld-widebutalsotospreadawarenessaboutthevariousatrocities（暴行）ofhumanstowardsourplanet.StaffatNurtureNaturedealwiththeaimofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheirspecificdutiesandresponsibilitiestowardstheplanetanddoingtheneedfulbeforeit'stoolate.

Byorganizingcampaignsandspreadingourreachthroughsocialmedia,staffatNurtureNaturesurelydotheirbesttofulfilltheaim.Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredibleresponsefromfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollected.Thefundswhichwereputtogooduseweremorethansufficient.

8．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheearthaccordingtothetext?

A．Callfordiscussions.B．Ignorethethreats.

C．Geteverythingready.D．Startfromourselves.

9．WhatwillNurtureNaturebringtotheparticipants?

A．Athrillingexperience.B．Abeautifuldream.

C．Achancetoknowthemselves.D．Asenseofbelonging.

10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．ThefunctionsofNurtureNature.B．TheexpectationsofNurtureNature.

C．ThereasonswhyNurtureNaturewassetup.D．TheeffortsthestaffinNurtureNaturemade.

11．WhatcanweknowaboutNurtureNaturefromthelastparagraph?

A．Ithasfinisheditsgoal.B．Ithasdrawnmuchattention.

C．Itisorganizingtaskstoraisemoney.D．Itisacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.

Thereasonwhydominant（占支配地位的）menalwaysseemtorisetothetophasbeenuncovered.Researcherssaytheyareabletomakedecisionsfarfasterthanthosewithnondom-inantpersonalities.ItcouldexplainwhysomanytopCEOsandpoliticiansareknownfortheirdominantpersonalities.

Thestudyfoundhigh-dominancemenrespondfasterinsituationswhereachoiceisneeded,regardlessofsocialcontext.Promptness（敏捷）torespondinhigh-dominancemenwasaccompaniedbyanoticeablyamplifiedbrainsignal.Inaddition,whentheresearchersanalyzedtheEEG（脑电图）imagesofthehigh-dominanceparticipants,theyidentifiedahigheractivityinareasofthebrainassociatedwithemotionandbehavior,comparedtolow-dominanceparticipants.

Thispromptnessindecision-makingcanactasabiomarkerforsocialpersonalities.“Dominanceitselfdependspartlyontheabilitytomakedecisionsfasterthanothers.Thisallowstheindividualtoactfirstinsocialsituations,whichmightresultinanevolutionaryadvantage.”theteamwrote.

TheynowhopetolinkthesereadingtorolessuchasCEOs,andtofindoutifthesamedifferenceshappeninfemale.andchildren.“Inthefuture,itwillbeimportanttofindoutwhetherevenstrongerbrainsignalsareobservedinparticularlydominantindividuals,suchasCEOs,”saidCarmenSandioftheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne.

Sheadded,“Itwillalsoberelevanttounderstandwhetherthesedifferencesinpromptnesstorespondandbrainsignalsarealsoobservedinwomenthatdifferindominanceandwhethertheyarealreadypresentinchildren.OurfindingsmayopenanewresearchapproachusingEEGsignaturesasameasureforsocialdominance.”

Thestudyinvolved240malestudentsattheUniversityofLausannewhoweresortedintohighorlowdominancegroupsbyastandard“dominancescoring”questionnaireprovedinmanyformerstudies.

12．Whatmakesdominantpeoplestandout?

A．Theirwiserdecisions.B．Theirkindpersonalities.

C．Theirhighsocialstatus.D．Theirrapidityofresponding.

13．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2?

A．affectedB．adjustedC．enhancedD．controlled

14．Whatwilltheresearchersusethefindingstodo?

A．Savepeople'slife.B．Checkonmorepeople.

C．Testtheparticipants'brain.D．Showtheeffectofdominance.

15．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyfromthetext?

A．Itusedpreviousresearchfindings.

B．Itinvolvedsomewomenandchildren.

C．ItshowedhowpeoplebecameCEOs.

D．Itcorrectedpeople’sideasofdominance.

二、七选五

ApplePicking

Lookingforsomethingnewtodowiththefamilythisfall?

Tryapplepicking.Pictureyourselfsurroundedbyacrownofleafybranches,withfallaircoolingyourface.16．Youpickthisapple,thenoneafteranother,untilyourbasketisfull.

17．Armedwithyourownladderandbasket,youandyourfamilycanenjoyhuntingfortheverybestsnackingapples.Snackontheseastheyare,orsendthemthroughthefarm'spressforcider（苹果汁）.Sweetapplesarefullofnutrition,causingthetruemagicoffall.

Ifyou'replanningadayofapplepicking,besuretocalllocalfarmsinadvancetobesurethefruitisripeandthatconditionsaregood.18．Thisisagoodtimetolearnifyourlocalfarmoffersanyextraadventures,suchastractorrides,animalfeedingorpicnicareas.

Manyseriousand