届高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练必修1 Unit 3.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练必修1Unit3

必修1

Unit3Traveljournal

能力演练

一、语法填空

专题训练

(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空

技巧点拨:

动词是句子的灵魂,在确定语法填空的答案时,要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词,如果没有谓语动词,需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。

常用的动词词缀有:

词缀

例词

-fy结尾的动词

beauty

beautify

-ize结尾的动词

modern

modernize

-en结尾的动词

quick

quicken

en-开头的动词

rich

enrich

◆活学活用

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan

(1)_______(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayor,sofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust

(2)_______(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)__________

(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt(4)_______(rich)people,slifeafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend(5)__________(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessflood.Justthen,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn,thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?

AmIthemayor?

ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He(8)__________(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.

答案:

(1)approved

(2)besimplified(3)bewidened(4)toenrich(5)industrializing(6)todeepen(7)widen(8)quickened

(二)语法填空。

(2007年广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy

(1)(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthe

(2)(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewere(3)(argument)astowhoshouldhavethe(4)(honorable)ofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(5)(final),Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholived(6)(lonely)inalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway,wheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy(7)(host)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat,scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(8)(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthe(9)(troublesome)Ihadcausedthereandalsoforher(10)(kind).Butsherefused.

答案:

1.misfortune2.villagers3.arguing4.honour5.Finally

6.alone7.hostess,s/hostess,8.merrily9.trouble10.kindness

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.

Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and5hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger6mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I8untilthedayhegraduated.

Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation.Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.ImaginemysurprisewhenMarcsaidhecamebackforhisnotes.

1.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held

2.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate

3.A.congratulationB.improvement

C.explanationD.encouragement

4.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined

5.A.latelyB.bytheway

C.bythetimeD.gradually

6.A.receivedB.understood

C.enjoyedD.collected

7.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send

8.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued

9.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento

10.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing

11.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularyD.certainly

12.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor

13.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally

14.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even

15.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled

1.解析:

由后文可知,每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。

答案:

C

2.解析:

它(便条)可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。

不能说时间舒适,故排除C项。

答案:

B

3.解析:

由thecomingtestorsportingevent可知。

答案:

D

4.解析:

由下文可知,孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。

答案:

A

5.解析:

只有bythetime可以引导句子,故选C项。

答案:

C

6.解析:

当他上中学时,我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。

答案:

C

7.解析:

read与write应当是对应的。

答案:

B

8.解析:

我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。

答案:

D

9.解析:

由本句中的Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。

答案:

B

10.解析:

根据常识,大学毕业后应是完成实习。

答案:

D

11.解析:

最后他成了一名技术助理。

答案:

B

12.解析:

然而,除了假期回家短住一段时间外,他不在家住。

becauseof因为;insteadof代替,而不是;exceptfor除了;asfor至于,关于。

答案:

C

13.解析:

小女儿也去上大学了,所以我特别高兴让马克回来。

答案:

A

14.解析:

我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。

答案:

C

15.解析:

由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。

答案:

A

三、阅读理解

专题训练

(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(3)

因果法

方法点拨:

有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

有时利用动词(如leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等)表达因果关系。

1.ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.

2.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

解析:

1.根据句中的“许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤,挤过”。

2.从hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的”administrator。

◆活学活用

(一)利用上述猜词技巧,猜出下列划线部分的意思。

1.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.

2.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.

3.Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.

4.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.

5.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.

6.WhatcouldJohnexpect?

Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadbeguntomildew.

1.解析:

由“无水”之因,可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。

因此,wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。

答案:

枯萎,凋谢

2.解析:

从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的,永久的”。

答案:

永久的

3.解析:

从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出,destitute是“穷困的”意思。

答案:

穷困的

4.解析:

既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。

答案:

大的

5.解析:

既然在水浅的地方都看不到底,就一定是“浑浊不清的”。

答案:

浑浊不清的

6.解析:

在这个句子中,前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期,由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。

因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。

答案:

6.发霉

(二)阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,morepsychologistsandsocialworkershavebeguntostudycare-givingtoimprovecarefortheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcare-giversshareacommoncharacteristic:

allcare-giversbelievethattheyarethebestpersonforthejob,fordifferentreasons.Onecare-giversaidthatshehadalwaysbeenclosetohermother.Anotherwastheoldestchild.Anotherwastheyoungestchild.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkersinterviewedcare-giverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Theydiscoveredthreebasicreasons.Manycare-giversbelievedthattheyhadanobligationtohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.

Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservices,suchasadultday-carecenters.Ifthecare-giversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouse,usuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentpersoninanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthereasonforthisdifferencewasfearofpoverty.Anill,elderlypersonmayliveforyears,andmedicalcareandnursinghomesareveryexpensive.Anelderlycouple,ssavingscandisappearveryquickly.Thesurvivingspouse,usuallythewife,canbeleftinpoverty.Asaresult,sheoftentriestotakecareofherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecan.

Ⅰ、根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Thearticleintroducestheresultsofastudyoncare-giving.Foronething,allcare-giversbelievethattheycancarefortheelderlybetterthananyoneelse;foranother,notmanypeopleturntotheavailablecommunityservicesbecauseofeconomicconcern.

Ⅱ、根据所读短文,选出最佳答案。

1.Allcare-giversbelievethat__________.

A.theywillreceivebettercarewhentheyareold

B.theyhavethedutyoftakingcareoftheirrelatives

C.theyaremademoreusefulbyhelpingothers

D.theycantakecareoftheelderlybetterthananyoneelse

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasicreasonofcare-giving?

A.Senseofresponsibility.

B.Fearofcriticism.

C.Contentedwithbeingofuse.

D.Hopeforcareinreturn.

3.Whydon,tmostpeopleputtheirdependentspousesintonursinghomes?

A.Theycantakebettercareofthemathome.

B.Theydon,tliketobeathomealone.

C.Theyareafraidofbeingleftpoor.

D.Theyaremoreusefulwhenhelpingothers.

4.Theword“poverty”probablymeans“__________”.

A.badhealth.B.medicalservice.

C.lackofmoney.D.lackofcare.

5.Afterreadingthepassagewecaninferthat__________.

A.familymembersplayamajorpartincaringtheelderly

B.care-giversareboundbytheirobligationstohelptheirrelatives

C.mostcare-givershavejobsandotherresponsibilities

D.socialworkersarenotdoingmuchtohelpt

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