英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案

（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

   St.Lucia

   AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

   Banff.Alberta

   ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated（低估）.

   MachuPicchu

   Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon（象征物）ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

   GreatBarrierReef

   It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.

（1）WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A. Hiking.                          

B. Skiing.                          

C. Diving.                          

D. Snowboarding.

（2）Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

A. St.Lucia.               

B. Banff.Alberta.               

C. MachuPicchu.               

D. GreatBarrierReef

（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

A. It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.             B. It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

C. Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.         

D. Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据St.Lucia部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和Banff.Alberta部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.”可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据GreatBarrierReef部分中的“largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.”可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。

由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

                                             TheUniversityofSheffield

   Backtoitsorigin

   TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商）,toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特许）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.

   Moreinformation

   System:

TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:

ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.

   Cityshow:

SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.

（1）Sheffieldisinthe        ofEngland.

A. east                                   

B. west                                   

C. south                                   

D. north

（2）WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?

A. Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.         

B. Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.

C. Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.         

D. Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A. Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.              

B. CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.

C. SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.         

D. RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谢菲尔德大学的发展历史和学院设置，同时也介绍了谢菲尔德这座城市。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland”可知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharterin1905”可知，1905年这所大学才正式批准，故其历史不到180年。

故B项错误，选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,there...withinthecity.”其中关键信息“thegreenestcityinEurope”;“thegreenestcityinEngland”可以推断出是Sheffield有优美的风景。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.

   Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.

   Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.

   Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.

   AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.

（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?

A. Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.         

B. BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.

C. BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.         

D. BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.

（2）Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?

A. BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.         

B. Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.

C. BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.         

D. BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.

（3）ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?

A. Themethodsofplantingherbs.                      

B. Theeffectivenessofprescription.

C. Lackinginstandardization.                              D. Itsstablefunctions.

（4）ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.

A. medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity         

B. prescriptionsaregotfromthepast

C. Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced         

D. medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，街扫了传统中药的好处。

和西医相比，它不必动手