湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练7.docx

湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练7.docx

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湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练7

湖南省衡阳市2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练（7）

【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.

Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.

Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthings,soapoperasandinstallment（分期付款）plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.

“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction（生育）,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:

notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”

Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers（消费者）.“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible（不相容的）withunlimitedreproduction,”saysMartine.

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（within8words）

__________________________________________________________

57.What’sBrazil’spopulationgrowthratebetween1981and1990?

（within4words）

__________________________________________________________

58.WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?

（within6words）

__________________________________________________________

59.HowlongdoesthemostpopulartelevisionnetworkinBrazilshowsoapoperaseveryweek?

（within2words）

__________________________________________________________

60.WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilians?

（within8words）

__________________________________________________________

【参考答案】

56.Brazilhassuccessfullyreduceditspopulationgrowth.

57.1.93%ayear.

58.Soapoperasandinstallmentplans.

59.18hours.

60.Theyhavechangedpeople’svaluesandbehaviors./Theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflife.

二、评分意见

1.意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。

2.每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。

3.语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。

大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。

4.超出字数扣0.5分。

阅读理解。

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.

Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.

Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon'twanttohear.

Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy（心理疗法）,beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.

66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans________．

A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone'sownmind

C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld

67．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Howtolistenwell.

B.Whattolistento.

C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening.

68．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________．

A.listenactively

B.listenpurposefully

C.setasidetheirprejudices

D.openuptheirinnermind

69．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________．

A.theyweretakengoodcareof

B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto

C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto

D.theyknewtherootsofproblems

70．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了倾听的好处，并通过自己作为医生的亲身体验说明倾听对于病人来说是最好的疗法。

66.D　考查词意猜测。

由画线短语所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside…”可推出画线短语应该是“走进说话者的内心世界”的意思。

67.A　考查段落大意。

由第二段的内容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要讲述了如何才能听得好。

68.B　考查细节理解。

由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我们倾向于有选择地也就是有目的地听。

69.B　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）．”可知真正被倾听是最有疗效的医治方法。

70.D　考查推理判断。

综观全文，本文主要说明了倾听的好处，故此篇文章应该属于通俗（大众）科普类文章。

阅读理解。

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Won’twantafull-timelodger?

Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

（）1.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.

A.￡800B.￡500C.￡4500D.5000

（）2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

（）3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.

A.signanagreementwiththegovernment

B.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

（）4.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.

C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies

【参考答案】1---4、BCDC

【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】

ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa（神话中的蛇发女妖）hair．NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly（乱蓬蓬）hairtomysatisfaction．

GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:

myhair．¨Whybuyhairgel?

Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay．Theteensatschooldidnotagree．Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair．

WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc．

IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputitbehindbars,Itoldmyself,Iwouldfeelsecureandsexy．Itriedeverything:

rollers,hairspray,gelsand,atonepoint,aniron．Then,inmysecondyear,amiraclehappened．IwasaskedtobeahairmodelforJapanesehairstraightening,aprocessbywhichthemolecules（分子）ofmycurlswouldbebrokenandresetinabone-straightposition．Iwastheperfectcandidate,thehairdres