高中英语Module 1 Europe Period One Introduction.docx

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高中英语Module 1 Europe Period One Introduction.docx

高中英语Module1EuropePeriodOneIntroduction

Module1Europe

话题导入

InterestingFactsaboutEurope

Europeisknownallovertheworldastheplacewhichsawtheorigins(起源)ofWesternculture.TheseinterestingfactsaboutEuropewouldtellyoumanymoredetailsaboutthiscontinent.Here’salookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutEurope.

Geographicallyspeaking,Europecoversabout10,160,000squarekilometers.TheArcticOcean(北冰洋)liestothenorthofEuropewhiletheAtlanticOceanliesonthewesternside.TheMediterraneanSealiestothesouthandtheCaucasusMountainsandtheBlackSealieonthesoutheasternsideofEurope.

Europeenjoysquitedifferentclimatesdependinguponeachregion.TheclimatemaybereallyfreezinginareasofScandinaviawhilecertaincountriesenjoyverywarmweather.

Europehasaninterestingmixofcultures,whichisprobablybecauseoftheappearanceofmanyreligions(宗教).OnecanfindabalanceofChristianityandIslamhere.TherearemanycountriesinEuropethathaveofficial(官方的)religions.AninterestingfactisthatcertainSwissvillagesevenhavetheirreligionwrittenacrossatthesignsseenattheentrancetothesevillages.

TherearemanyinterestingmusicalstylesinEurope.Theserangefromthetraditionalkindstomodernfolkorevenrockmusic.TherearealsolotsoffestivalsinEurope.Here,wecanseethecelebrationoftheOktoberfestbeerfestival,whichisheldinGermany,aswellasthecelebrationoftheCannesFilmFestival,whichisheldinFrance.

TheVaticanCityisconsideredtobethesmallestindependentstateinEurope.ThiscityhasgreatculturalimportancewithsomeofthemostfamousartworksbyartistssuchasBotticelliandMichelangelo.

Europeisconnectedwiththeoriginsofmanysportsthathavebecomepopularallovertheworld.CricketoriginatedinthesouthernareaofEnglandandgolfwhichisyetanotherpopularsportoriginatedinScotland.Also,therearegamesliketennisandhandballthatareextremelypopularinEurope.

根据上文完成下列各题

1.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?

To_introduce_Europe_to_us.

2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

To_introduce_the_geography_position_of_Europe.

PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.单词

1.acrossprep.横过;穿过→crossvt.使交叉,穿过→crossingn.十字路口

2.continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的→continentn.大陆,陆地

3.facevt.面向;面对→facialadj.面部的

4.landmarkn.标志性建筑→landn.陆地→markn.标志

5.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situatevt.使位于→situationn.局面,形势

6.locatedadj.位于→locatevt.使……坐落于,位于→locationn.位置,所在地

7.architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑

8.birthplacen.发源地→birthn.出生,产生

9.civilisation/civilizationn.文明→civilizevt.使开化,使文明

10.ancientadj.古代的→modernadj.当代的,最新的(反义词)

Ⅱ.短语

1.off_the_coast在(离开海岸的)海面上

2.on_the_coast在海岸上

3.be_covered_with/by被……覆盖

4.be_situated(located)_in/on坐落于……

5.be_famous_for因……而著名

6.work_on着手做

7.because_of由于;因为

8.be_known_as作为……而出名/闻名

9.ever_since自……以来;自从……一直

Ⅰ.课文理解

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?

A.TheEiffelTower.

B.TheLouvre.

C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.

D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.

答案 D

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?

A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.

B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.

C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamoussitesinthecity.

D.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitectover44yearstofinishit.

答案 C

3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT________.

A.theRenaissance

B.thelandscapeofthecity

C.manygreatartistsandtheirworks

D.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums

答案 B

4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?

A.Itisthecapitalcityandthebirthplaceofthecivilisation.

B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcitywithalonghistory.

C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.

D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.

答案 B

5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

答案 B

Ⅱ.课文缩写

Paris,1.oneofthemostbeautifulcities,isthecapitalofFrance.It’swellknown2.fortheEiffelTower.TheLouvre,oneoftheworld’s3.largest(large)artgalleries,isalsoinParis.Besides,therestaurants,cafésandtheatresinParisare4.popular(popularly).

Barcelonais5.thesecondlargestcityofSpain.ThechurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofitsmostfamouslandmarks.

FlorenceisinItaly.It’s6.known(know)fortheRenaissance,during7.whichsomegreatpaintingsandsculptureswereproduced.Florence’sartgalleries,churchesandmuseumsattractplenty8.oftouristseveryyear.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostfamousartgalleryinthecity.

Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.TheParthenonontheAcropolisHill9.was_built(build)there.TheworkofGreece’sgreatestwritershasagood10.effect(effective)onotherwriters.

1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.

法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国之间隔着英吉利海峡。

[归纳拓展]

facevt.面向;面对

befacedwith面对

facetoface面对面地

makeaface做鬼脸

inthefaceof面对

[语境助记]

(1)Thelocalpeoplearefacingmanydifficulties,themostseriousofwhichistheshortageoffreshwater.当地人目前正面临着许多困难,其中最严重的是淡水的匮乏。

(2)Thecompanyis_faced_withaseriousfinancialproblemnow.

这家公司现在正面临着严重的经济问题。

(3)Healwayskeepscalmin_the_face_ofdanger.

面对危险,他总是保持镇静。

思考 下面几个与face有关的短语用英语怎么说?

敢于面对;勇于正视face_up_to

丢脸,失面子lose_face

保住面子save_face

[题组训练]

用face的适当形式填空

(1)Faced(face)withsomanydifficultiesahead,thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.

(2)I’dliketobookaroomfacing(face)south.

(3)Theboys,faced(face)withthisterrifyingfigure,stoodthere,notknowingwhattosay.

2.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.

在意大利和法国之间为阿尔卑斯山脉。

[归纳拓展]

rangen.山脉;范围;射程;v.在……内变动/变化

within/outofrange在射程内/外(的)

intherangeof在……范围内;在射程内

outoftherangeof在……范围外;在射程外

rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB 在A和B之间变化

[语境助记]

(1)Thefoodpriceswillhaveanincreasein_the_range_of7to10percent.

食品价格将会有百分之七到百分之十范围的增长。

(2)Thelandhashigh_mountain_rangesanddeepvalleys.

这个国家既有高耸的山脉,也有幽深的峡谷。

(3)Estimatesofthedamagerange_between

1millionand

5million.

估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。

[题组训练]

介词填空

Comparedto/withordinarydolls,BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrangefrom5dollarsto100dollars.

3.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落于塞纳河畔。

[归纳拓展]

situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的

坐落于……;位于……

bebadly/wellsituated处境困难/状况良好

situatevt.使位于,使处于

situationn.情形;境遇

ina(difficult)situation在(困难)的形势下

[语境助记]

(1)Theyhavebeenarguingaboutwheretosituatethenewhospital.

他们一直在争论把新医院建在什么地方。

(2)Thethreestoreyofficebuildingis_situated_ontheeasternbankoftheriver.

那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。

[题组训练]

(1)这座小城市位于中国的南部。

(一句多译)

①The_small_city_is_situated_in_the_south_of_China.

②The_small_city_is_located_in_the_south_of_China.

③The_small_city_lies_in_the_south_of_China.

(2)LondonisthemostbeautifulcityinBritain,situated(situate)ontheRiverThames.

4.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.

最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔,是巴黎的著名标志。

[归纳拓展]

symboln.象征;符号;标志

symbolofsth.……的象征

symbolforsth.……的符号或标志

symbolizevt.象征;是……的象征;代表

[语境助记]

(1)Mandelabecameasymboloftheantiapartheidstruggle.

曼德拉成了反对种族隔离斗争的象征。

(2)Feisthechemicalsymbolforiron.

Fe是代表铁的化学符号。

symbol/mark/sign/signal

(1)symbol符号、象征,尤其指用有形实物代表抽象的实体。

(2)mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。

(3)sign符号、招牌、征兆、迹象、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。

(4)signal信号、暗号、导火线,多侧重于指声音或动作的暗示。

[图解助记]

[题组训练]

用symbol,mark,sign或signal填空

(1)ScientistshavenotfoundanysignoflifeonMarssofar.

(2)Aredlightisasignalofdanger,whichisevenknowntoafiveyearoldchild.

(3)Putaquestionmarkattheendofthatsentence.

(4)Whitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurity.

1.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymore_thaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.

它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有800多万游客前来参观。

[归纳拓展]

morethan意为“超过,多于”,其反义短语为lessthan,“少于”。

morethanone+n.单[C]不止一个……

morethan+n.不止,不仅仅是……

morethan+adj./adv.很,非常

nomorethan仅仅,只不过

notmorethan不超过,不比……多

[语境助记]

(1)More_than100peopleattendedthemeeting.

一百多人参加了这次会议。

(2)More_than_one_student_likesmusic.

不止一个学生喜欢音乐。

(3)Thebookismore_than_a_book,butafriend.

这不仅仅是一本书,也是一位朋友。

(4)Oursonwasmore_than_happytoseeus.

我们的儿子看到我们非常高兴。

[题组训练]

(1)英译汉

ThebeautyofthecountrysideismorethanIcandescribe.

我难以描述乡村的美丽。

(2)单句改错

Thismorning,morethanonestudentwerelateforclass.were改为was

2.Thecityisalsofamous_foritsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.

这个城市也以其饭店、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

[归纳拓展]

befamousfor因……而出名

befamous/knownas...作为……而出名

bewellknownfor...因……而出名

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……

[语境助记]

(1)Hangzhouis_famous_foritsbeautifulscenery.

杭州以其优美的景色而闻名。

(2)Liaochengis_famous_asabeautifulcity.

聊城作为一个美丽的城市而闻名。

(3)It_is_known_to_all_thatTaiwanisapartofChina.

众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。

[题组训练]

介词填空

(1)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

(2)ParisisfamousasthecapitalofFrance.

(3)HarryPotteriswellknowntomanykidsofdifferentcountries.

(4)ProfessorSmithisfamousforthefieldofbiology,butheisbetterknownasanenvironmentalist.

3.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecause_oftheRenaissance...

佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市,它因文艺复兴而出名……

[归纳拓展]

becauseof因为;由于

(1)because与becauseof虽然都表示“因为,由于”,但用法有区别:

because为连词,引导原因状语从句;becauseof为介词短语,后接名词、代词或what引导的名词性从句。

(2)表“原因”的其他介词短语:

asaresultof,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof

[语境助记]

(1)Thecropsaredyingsoonbecauseithasn’trainedsincelastautumn.

因为自去年秋天以来一直没下过雨,所以庄稼很快就会死掉。

(2)Severalaccidentshappenedonthehighwayearlythismorningbecause_oftheheavyfog.

由于大雾,今天早些时候公路上发生了数起事故。

[题

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