职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052494.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052494.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052494

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-94

1、ACountry'sStandardofLiving

The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:

"goodssuchasfoodandclothing",and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof____haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile（肥沃的）soilandafavorableclimate,otherregionspossessnoneofthem.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse,ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,Forthisandotherreasonsitwasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,toproducemorewealththanothercountry.

Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus（剩余的）manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductswhichwouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providingthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

【单选题】

A.that

B.these

C.what

D.which

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，本题考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是factors，所以最佳答案是D。

2、ContinuingEducation

1Peoplearoundtheworldagreethateducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatestudentsonlyfortheaimofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Lifeisvaried;soiseducation.

2IdeasabouteducationaremorespecifiedintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

3Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanics,secretaries,barbersandcookscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

4Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:

typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Thereareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

5Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.

6Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevenings,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Paragraph4____

【单选题】

A.IdeasbouteducationintheU.S.

B.Advantagesofcontinuingeducation

C.Goodopportunitytolearnnewskills

D.Mostclassesareintheevening

E.Workingpeoplehaveeasyaccess

F.Educationhelpscooksfindabetterjob

正确答案:

C

答案解析:

段首句即该段的主题句。

Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultthechancetolearnnewskill，所以答案是C。

3、MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.【单选题】

A.change

B.prepare

C.cook

D.choose

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

医生说我的饮食要多变化些。

本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不大，是送分题，可以确认vary和change都是“变化”的意思，答案是A。

4、IntelligentMachines

1.Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips（芯片）directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?

RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.

2.Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona;thevirtual（虚拟的）hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.

3.Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld",heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor（探测器）whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.

4.Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit.

5.Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindswillbeabletoliveforever.

Ramonaisabletounderstand____.

【单选题】

A.whatyousay

B.apairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.avisualsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.livingforeverinacomputer

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

本题难度也不大，针对第二段中间部分出题，考生可根据题干提示词，Ramona回到文章定位，找到第二段，第二句话，AnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtualhostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.回来再看选项，很明显，答案是A。

5、Education

Whenateacherfindsawaytomakearealdifferenceinthestudents'livesthat'swhateducationisallabout.Letmetellyouastory.Backin1944wehadanewstudentnamedRoger,hewasthefirstblackstudentinourschool,andeveryone____.Theotherkidsweren'tbadchildren;theywerejustcopyingtheirparents,andwell,I'mafraidmostoftheirparentshadsomeprettyignorantviewsonthesubjectofblackpeople.Butasyouknow,whenyou'retwelveyearsold,you'rejuststartingtohaveyourownopinionsaboutthings,andIknewthiscouldbeaveryimportantmomentintheireducation.IknewIcouldmakearealdifference,notonlytolittleRoger,buttoalltheotherkids,too,ifjusthandledittherightway.

IdecidedIhadtotrytomakeRogerintosomeonespecial.Notlikeateacher'spet,Iwantedtheotherchildrentostartseeinghimasahumanbeing,notjustadarkshapeinthebackoftheroom.SoIwentafterhimwithquestionsineveryclass.Hewasabrightlittleboy,soitwaseasyenoughformetoestablishhimasasmartpersonwithrealvalue.Iwasprettypleased,becauseIcouldseeRogerbecomingmoreconfident,andalthoughtheotherkidswerestillnotveryfriendly,atleasttheystoppedbeingsonastytohim.

Butyouknowwhatreallychangedeverything?

OnedayIcouldseeRoger'smindwaswandering:

andwithoutthinkingIthrewaneraserinhisdirection.Ionlymeanttogethisattention,buttheeraserhithishandandsenthispencilflying.Thewholeclassroared!

Andafterwards,ofcourse,allthekidswentuptoRogertolaughwithhimaboutit.That'showhebecameanindividual,someonespecial,totalktoandmakefriendswithandthat'showIbecame"Dead-EyeBean".

【单选题】

A.wasgivinghimahardtime

B.hadsomeprettyignorantviewsonthesubjectofblackpeople

C.whiletheywereenjoyingthesameclass

D.notonlytolittleRoger

E.startseeinghimasahumanbeing

F.allthekidswentuptoRogertolaughwithhimaboutit

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

空格前说的是，“他是我们学校的第一个黑人学生”，因此其他的学生一定会欺负他、轻视他，因为这是发生在1944年的事情。

对照后面的6个选项，A正好把这句话补充完整。