职称英语考试试题.docx
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职称英语考试试题
2013年职称英语考试试题及参考答案理工类C级（卷一）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项
1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
A.giveup B.pickup C.buildup D.takeup
2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkableD-idiomatic
5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow
7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult
8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibility . B.necessity C.ability D.probability
9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling
10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles
11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented
13.1won'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take
14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.
A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised B．caused C.forced D.promised
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信
息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
EasyLearning
Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey'vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.
Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognisealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausethey
learnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.
Totestthetheory,Cheourandhercolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstfewdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds-onethatsoundslike“oo",anotherlike"ee"andathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingsoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.
Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,whiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree
vowels,whiletheotherslistenedtoother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.
Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho'dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognisethisnewsound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.
Cheourdoesn'tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnight-timelearning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babiesdon't"turnoff"theircerebralcortexwhilethey
sleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearoflife,sheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickuptrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.
16.Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayearold.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Thestudyshowsthattheinfant'scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Cheour'sfindingisworthless.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段其中四段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ScreenTest
EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyenough,thediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.Accordingtoasurveypublishedlastyear,21countrieshavescreeningprogrammes.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder50.
Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial,partlybecausetheradiationbringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.
ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmorethan160,000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewomen'scumulativedoseofradiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.
ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain'sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard（NR-PB）predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper100,000women,180fthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationledtoalowerfigureof20cancers.
Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiation-inducedcancersis"notverysignificant"com-paredtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.TheValenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.
Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiationcouldbereducedbybetween40and80percentifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45,becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheirstudy,theysuggest,couldhelp"optimisethetechnique"forbreastcancerscreening.
“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks.”admitsMi-chaelClarkoftheNRPB.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution."Onthebasisofthecurrentdata,forevery10cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausingonelaterinlife.That'swhyradiationexposureshouldberninirnisedinanyscreeningprogramme.'’
23.Paragraph2_
24.Paragraph3_
25.Paragraph4_
26.Paragraph5_
A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman
B.InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening
C.EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentModels
D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiation
E.TreatmentofCancers
F.FactorsThatTriggerCancers
27.Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay_
28.Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are_.
29.Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay_.
30.Radiationexposureshouldbe_.
Abecostly
B.harmful
C.savealife
D.stillopentodebate
E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer
F.reducedtotheminimum
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 PoweringaCity?
It'saBreeze.
ThegracefulwoodenwindmillsthathavebrokenuptheflatDutchlandscapeforcenturies-ana-tionalsymbollikewoodenshoesandtulips-yieldedlongagotoungainlymetal-poleturbines.
Now,windmillsarebreakingintoanewfrontier.Thoughstillinitsteethingstages,the"urbanturbine"isahigh-techwindmilldesignedtogenerateenergyfromtherooftopsofbusycities. Lighter,quieter,andoftenmoreefficientthanruralcounterparts,theytakeadvantageoftheextremeturbu-lenceandrapidshiftsindirectionthatcharacterizeurbanwindpatterns.
PrototypeshavebeensuccessfullytestedinseveralDutchcities,andthecitygovernmentintheHaguehasrecentlyagreedtobeginalarge-scaledeploymentin2003.CurrentmodelscostUS$8,000toUS$12,000andcangeneratebetween3,000and7,000kilowatthoursofelectricityperyear.AtypicalDutchhouseholduses3,500kilowatthoursperyear,whileintheUnitedStates,thisfigurejumpstoarouncl10,000kilowatthours.
Butsofar,theyarebeingdesignedmoreforpublicorcommercialbuildingsthanforprivatehomes.Thesmallestofthecurrentmodelsweighroughly200kilogramsandcanbeinstalledonaroofinafewhourswithoutusingacrane.
Germany,FinlandandDenmarkhavealsobeenexperimentingwiththetechnology,buttheever-practicalDutcharenaturalpioneersinurbanwindpowermainlybecauseofthelackofspace.TheNetherlands,with16millionpeoplecrowdedintoacountrytwicethesizeofSlovenia,isthemostdenselypopulatedinEurope.
Problemsremain,however,forexample,publicsafetyconcerns,andsostrictstandardsshouldbeappliedtoanypotentialmanufacturer.Vibrationsarethemainprobleminskyscraper-highturbine.
Peopledon'tknowwhatitwouldbeliketoworkthere, inanofficenexttooneofthebigturbines.Itmightbetoohectic.
Meanwhile,projectsareunderwaytouseminimillstogeneratepowerforlifeboats,streetlights,andportablegenerators.“Ithinkthethingaboutwindpoweristhatyoucanuseitinawholerangeofsituations,"saidCorinMillais,oftheEuropeanWindEnergyAssociation."It'saverylocaltechnolo-gy,andyoucanuseitrightinyourbackyard,Idon'tthinkanybodywantsa
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