雅思A类议论文历年话题分类大全.docx

雅思A类议论文历年话题分类大全.docx

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雅思A类议论文历年话题分类大全

雅思A类议论文历年话题分类大全（2003.1-2011.6）

一、教育

教育内容

教育的功能

个人：

就业（实践技能）Thetheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillstaughtinuniversityenablegraduatestobetteradapttothejobs,thusloweringthetrainingcostforemployers.

能力（理论知识）cultivate/develop/nurture/foster

independentthinkingability/criticalthinkingability/teamwork/teamspirit/groupwork/learntocooperateandcompromise学会合作与妥协/interpersonalskills人际交往技能/socialability社交能力/communicativeskills交流技能/practicalhands-onability实际动手操作能力

生活（百科知识）facilitatetheirlife

社会：

人才：

providequalifiedemployeesforcompanies

道德品质highermoralstandard稳定:

decreasecrimerate,keepsocialstability

阶级：

increasesocialmobility

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandthewell-beingofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfilboththesefunctions?

（050312）

2.Somepeoplethinkthemainpurposeofschoolsistoturnthechildrenintogoodcitizensandworkers,ratherthantobenefitthemasindividuals.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

（061014）

3.Somepeoplebelievethatstudyinginacollegeoruniversityisthebestwayforstudentstopreparefortheirfuturecareer.Butothersthinktheyshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibletodeveloptheircareerthroughworkexperience.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（070901）

mentallabour/manuallabour/labour-intensive

4.Everyoneshouldstayinschooluntiltheyreachtheageof18.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

（101106）

compulsoryeducation义务教育；imposeaheavyfinancial/economicburden/strainon…,subsidize,fund,finance资助,poverty-strickenareas贫困地区，discriminateagainstsb./lookdownupon看不起，歧视;psychologicalproblems心理疾病；anxiety焦虑症；withdrawal自闭症；depression抑郁症；goastray误入歧途；endupwithsth./doingsth.以…告终，沦为；juveniledelinquent少年犯；vocationalschool职业学校；technicalschool技工学校。

5.Someemployersthinkthatformalacademicqualificationsaremoreimportantthanlifeexperiencesandpersonalqualitieswhentheylookforanemployee.Whyisitthecase?

Isitapositiveornegativedevelopment?

（071013）

原因：

教育对于个人就业方面的好处

好处：

encourageanatmosphereinwhicheducationisrespected

坏处：

Companiesmayemploygraduateswithhigherdiplomabutwithpoorability.

解决：

Thecompanyshouldadoptothermethods,suchaswrittentests,interviews,andprobationtojudgeanemployeecomprehensively.

6.Incountrieswherethereisahighrateofunemployment,mostpupilsshouldbeofferedonlyprimaryeducation.Thereisnopointinofferingsecondaryeducationtothosewhohavenohopeoffindingajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

（080126）

驳斥：

Highunemploymentrateisbynomeanscausedbysecondaryeducation.Onthecontrary,inplaceswheresecondaryeducationisnotcommon,employershavegreatdifficultyinfindingemployeeswithrequiredqualifications,whilemanypeoplewithloweducationalbackgroundcannotsecureadecentjob.

中等教育在促进就业上的好处。

7.Studentsfrompoorbackgroundsuchasruralareasoftenfinditdifficulttoaccessto universityeducation,sopeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldmakeitespeciallyeasyforthemtostudyat.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

（080927,100605）

驳斥：

1）Thiswillbringinequalitytostudentsinthecity.

2）Studentsfromruralareashavemoredifficultywiththeirstudy,andgettingalongwiththeirclassmates.心理问题

3）Thiscannotsolvetheproblemthatthosechildrenreceivepooreducation.

解决：

Thegovernmentshouldsubsidizeprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinruralandpoverty-strickenareasinordertoimprovetheeducationalqualityinthoseplaces.

8.Somepeoplebelievethatacountrybenefitsgreatlywithahighpercentageofyoungpeoplewhogotouniversity,whileothersarguethatitonlyleadstograduateunemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.（081213）

正方：

教育的社会意义

反方：

Employeeswithhighervocationalskillswillbeinshortsupply.Meanwhile,manyuniversitygraduatescannotsecureadecentjobduetothefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.

解决：

Secondaryandtertiaryvocationaleducationshouldbedevelopedandencouraged.

9.Schoolsshouldconcentrateonteachingchildrenacademicsubjectswhichareusefulintheirfuturecareers.Subjectslikemusicandsportsarenotimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

（041023）

10.Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovidegraduateswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededintheworkplaceinthefuture.Othersthinkthetruefunctionofauniversityistoprovideaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Whatdoyouthinkarethemainfunctionsofauniversity?

（030419,040117,050528,070113,071208）

让步：

先承认理论知识的重要性（高等教育对个人的好处：

就业、能力）

驳斥：

lackpracticalhands-onability缺乏实际动手操作能力

教授实践技能的好处：

1.Easiertofindajob.（教育在就业上的好处，公司节约培训成本）

2.helpstudentsbetterunderstandthetheoreticalknowledgetheylearninclass./puttheoryintopractice

11.Insomecountries,secondaryschoolsaimtoprovideageneraleducationacrossarangeofsubjects.Inothers,childrenfocusonanarrowrangeofsubjectsrelatedtoaparticularcareer.Fortoday’sworld,whichsystemisappropriate?

（041218,070707）

通才：

教育对个人在能力培养、百科知识方面的好处（ability,encyclopaedicknowledge）

专才：

教育对个人在理论知识、促进就业上面的好处（practicalhands-onability）

解决：

Botheducationalsystemsshouldbeencouraged.Studentsshouldselectthesystemwhichismoresuitabletotheirfuturecareerdevelopment.

12.Somepeoplethinkuniversityeducationshouldpreparestudentsforemployment.Otherpeoplethinkuniversityhasotherfunctions.Discussbothviewsandwhatdoyouthinkthefunctionofuniversityeducation.（091024）

就业：

高等教育在促进就业上的好处

其它：

高等教育在其它方面的好处（个人、社会）

13.Nowadays,moreuniversitystudentschoosetostudysomepracticalsubjects（suchasmarketing,computerprogramming,etc.）insteadoftheoreticalsubjects（suchaseconomy,mathandchemistry）.Somepeoplesuggestthatuniversitiesshouldfocusonpracticalsubjects,butnot theoreticalsubjects.Doyouagreeornotdisagree?

（080705）

14.Somepeoplebelievethatteenagersshouldconcentrateonallschoolsubjects,whileothersclaimthatstudentsshouldfocusonthesubjectthattheyarebestatorthattheyfindinteresting.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.（090509）

批判A

1.heavystrain

2.stiflestudents’talentsandinterests

批判B

1.unsystematiccurriculum不系统的课程体系

2.很多科目是有用的

解决：

compulsorycourses必修课/optional/electivecourses选修课

15.Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwosubjectsarethemostimportantforyoungpeopleandwhichoneistheleastimportant?

Subjects:

 LiteratureSportsMathematicsEconomyPhysicsHistoryMusicGeographyPhilosophy Foreignlanguages（080301）

16.Somepeoplethinksecondaryschoolstudentsshouldstudyinternationalnewsasoneoftheirsubjects.Otherpeoplesaythisisawasteofvaluableschooltime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.（041211,061118）

17.Somepeoplethinkhistoryhasnothingorlittletotellus,butothersthinkthatstudyingthepasthistorycanhelpusbetterunderstandthepresent.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（060422）

18.Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidewhichsubjectsstudentsshouldstudyattheuniversity,whileothersthinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoapplyforthesubjecttheyprefer.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.（060916）

19.Thesubjectsandlessoncontentsaredecidedbytheauthoritiessuchasthegovernment.Somepeoplearguethatteachersshouldmakethechoice.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

（090813）

20.Somepeoplethinkthatallschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Othersthinkthatastudentshouldnotberequiredtolearnaforeignlanguageifheorshedoesnothavetalentforit.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（090620）

21.Manypeoplewholeaveschoolholdanegativeattitudetowardslearning.Whydoesthishappen?

Howtosolvetheproblem?

（100529）

教师作用

22.Nowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticisetheirteachers.Othersbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussonbothsides.（050409）

23.Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentstojudgewhatisrightandwrongsothattheycanbehavewell.Otherssaythatteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsacademicsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.（060318,110528）

Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦（科学怪人）

24.Oncechildrenstartschool,teachershavemoreinfluencethanparentsontheirintellectualandsocialdevelopment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

（080906）

教学方式

25.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentbenefitfromgoingtoprivatesecondaryschools.Others,however,feelthatprivatesecondaryschoolscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocietyasawhole.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyouropinion.（060624）

好：

betterfacility,betterteachingstaff,developone’ssocialnetwork

坏：

imposeaheavyfinancialburdenonparents,psychologicalproblems

26.Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldselectpupilsaccordingtotheiracademicabilities,whileothersbelievethatitisbettertohavepupilswithdifferentabilitiesstudytogether.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（070303,041204,040214,031220）

27.Someteacherssaystudentsshouldbeorganisedintogroupstostudy.Othersarguestudentsshouldbemadetostudyalone.Tellthebenefitsofeachstudymethod.Whichonedoyouthinkismoreeffective?

（050115,080830）

28.Memorizationofinformationbyfrequentrepetition（rotelearning）playsarole