福建省厦门市高二下学期质量检测英语卷.docx

福建省厦门市高二下学期质量检测英语卷.docx

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福建省厦门市高二下学期质量检测英语卷

绝密★启用前

2010年福建省厦门市高二下学期质量检测英语卷

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

82分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

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注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

阅读文章后，从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

America’sNo.1healthproblem？

AreportpublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS．Thereportsays：

“it

hasbeenestimatedthat75-90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstress-relatedproblems．’’

Itisnoexaggeration（夸张）to

saythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress．AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague，“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives（39％）．Othersourcesincludehealth（10％），concernabouttheeconomy（9％）andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism（4％）”

However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStatesABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat‘‘overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill”．Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety”,thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain”

ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork．“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors’’Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear．”

WhataboutAsia？

AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded，“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld，bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries”．Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesi

nEastAsia，includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown”．Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.

1、WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue？

A．CancerandAIDSarenotsothreateningashealthproblemscausedbystress．

B．Stressisalwaysfromworkingandlivingpressure.

C．MorethanonethirdofadultssufferfromstressproblemsinAmerica．

D．Stresshasbecomeaworld-wideproblem.

2、Whatdoesthesentence“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope’’probablymean？

A．ThereisnohopeformainlandEurope.

B．ThereisnoworkingstressinmainlandEurope．

C．ThepictureinmainlandEuropeisverybeautiful.

D．ThestresssituationinmainlandEuropeisserioustoo．

3、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat      ．

A．Asianpeopleleadabetterlife

B．industryandeconomyhavegrownrapidlyinChina

C．someAsianshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstress

D．therapideconomicaldevelopmentisthemainreasonforstress

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．AttackedbyStress                              B．AttentiontoHealth                              

C．EffectsofStress                              D．HealthReport                              

阅读文章后，从第50至54题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Weallhatespeedcameras，don’twe？

They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents；theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment．Theytrickus，costuscoldhardcash，disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair．

Well，here’sasurprisingthing：

whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives？

It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance，acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety．

Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972i

nFranceforexample，butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuc

hascompulsory（强迫的）seatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995．

Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5,000forthefirsttime，or4.9percentlessthan2004．Comparingroaddeathstopopulatingin2005，that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806．

Andguesswhat？

LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears．

Okey,youknowtheargumentsontheincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras.for-income,butinseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Atheer-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.

Travelingonthehighways，itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenonefewtraveledbelowit.ThespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecomingThere’sevenallofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly

Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernme

nt，ratherthanthesecrecytoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoytheirlifethankstospeedcameras

5、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat     ．

A．s

peedcamerascostusourlives

B．speedcamerashelpHSdriveproperly

C．mostpeoplethinkspeedcamerasaregoodforslowingdriversdown

D．mostpeoplethinkspeedcamerasareusedtomakemoneyforthegovernment

6、InFrance,adrivershouldobeythe

followingrulesEXCEPT      ．

A．bloodalcohollimitlowering                              B．speedlimitobeying                              

C．cameralocationupdating                              D．seatbeltwearing                              

7、Theunderlinedword‘‘transparency’’inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto    ．

A．honesty          B．openness          C．innocence          D．strictness          

8、NowyoucanseldomseeinFrance      ．

A．lunchtimelastlongwithdrunkpeoplerushingbacktooffice

B．peopledriveataspeedoflessthan130km／h

C．driversdriveaccordingtothetrafficlights

D．policeconducttrafficinstreets

9、Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A．Theargumentonspeedcameras

BThedriversinFrancehatingspeedcameras

C．Francedoessuccessfullyincontrollingroadaccidents

D．Francetakesmanymeasuresincontrollingroadaccidents

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二、完形填空（题型注释）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Cheerfulnesskeepsupakindofdaylightinthemind,andfillsitwithasteadyperpetual（永久的）serenity（平静）．’’—J

osephAddison

Annuallymyhusband’sfamilyhasareunion．Atoneoftherecent25，theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwas 26 ．Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere 27aboutthepossibilityofrainandthe 28 itwouldhaveonattendance．

Itdidrain，butasitstarted，acar 29 andoutofthepassengersidesuddenlyappearedUncleEarl， 30 bythefamily,whois96yearsoldandhasbeen 31 formanyyears．JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediately 32 thespiritsofthegroup．

Evercheerfulandoptimistic，UncleEarl 33 toamazethefamily．Onebyonehe34 eachmember,heldtheirhands，gavethemapieceofcandyandmadethemlaugh

 35 lstoodback，1watchedhowhisbehaviorand 36 broughtasmiletoeveryone’sfaceHedidn’tspendtimetellingeveryoneabouthisillnessasothersweredoing．I 37 thatitwashischoicetobeofgoodcheerandnotfocusonthe 38 aspectsofhislife．Bydoingso,eachfamilymemberhadtorespondinthesame 39 ．

Justbeforewebegantofeastonthewonderful 40 ，Earlstoodupandspoketothegroupforafewminutes．Heaskedeveryonetotakealightheartedapproachto 41 happened.Hesaidhehadprayedforusalltoarriveandtoreturnhome 42 ，soweneednotworryabouttherain．Thenhegaveusallhisblessing．IknowIfelt 43 tobewithhim.

Whatishappeninginyourlife 44 ？

Areyoutakingacheerfulapproachtoyourday?

Beofgoodcheer!

LikeUncleEarl!

10、A．moments          B．reunions          C．meals          D．discussions          

11、A．informed          B．argued          C．predicted          D．demanded          

12、A．happy          B．excited          C．interested          D．concerned          

13、A．danger          B．significance          C．effect          D．consequence          

14、A．pulledup          B．droveoff          C．pushedin          D．spedup          

15、A．told          B．called          C．known          D．recognized          

16、A．homeless          B．blind          C．silent          D．lost          

17、A．changed          B．reacted          C．bothered          D．showed          

18、A．continues          B．refuses          C．plans          D．tends          

19、A．scratched          B．admired          C．scolded          D．addressed          

20、A．Although          B．As          C．Once          D．If          

21、A．cheerfulness          B．thankfulness          C．pessimism          D．complaint          

22、A．realized          B．explained          C．decided          D．urged          

23、A．violent          B．positive          C．meaningful          D．negative          

24、A．order          B．place          C．manner          D．direction          

25、A．min          B．food          C．life          D．car          

26、A．whatever          B．whichever          C．however          D．wherever          

27、A．early          B．slowly          C．quickly          D．safely          

28、A．beaten          B．disappointed          C．blessed          D．surprised          

29、A．attimes          B．intime          C．rightnow          D．fromnow          

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三、单项选择（题型注释）

30、一TomorrowIwillsitthewrittentestformydrivinglicense.

—     .

A．Toobad         B．Don’tworry     C．Congratulations DGoodluck

31、It   tomethatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome．

A．happened          B．struck          C．occurred          D．reminded          

32、Miltondidn’tchoose   oftheT-shirtsandwentawaywithoutlook