初中英语阅读训练附答案详解.docx
《初中英语阅读训练附答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语阅读训练附答案详解.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语阅读训练附答案详解
1.
DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."
SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（独木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!
Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?
Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!
Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.
Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.
Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.
Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.
1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.
A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland
2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.
A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskins
C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea
3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?
A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.
B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.
C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.
D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.
4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.
A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland
B.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland
C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed
D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom
5．Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?
A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-working
2.
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eatand others often forget to turn off the lights whenthey leave the classroom. They say they can affordthese things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. AlthoughChina is rich in some resources（资源）， we areshort of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。
It is reported that we will have nocoal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use inthe future and where can we move？
Think about it.I think we should say no to the studentswho waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，forexample，turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights whenwe leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on. Little bylittle，everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best.
1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don't work hard
C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？
A. Fresh water B. Forest.
C. Oil. D. Coal.
3. What may happen in 100 years？
A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
4. Which of the following is right？
A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.
5. Which is the best title of this passage？
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China
3.
He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyesbehind his hair. He doesn‘t smile very often.However， if you talk to him about music， he’ll havea lot to say.
This is Jay Chou， the 24-year-old Taiwanesepop king（天王）。
His fans are so excited becausehe will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Thosesongs are from his new album （唱片），“Ye Huimei”， and the album was released （发行） inJuly and was named after his mother.
Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many schoolsubjects.
His mother noticed the boy‘s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when hewas only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But thesinger has huge crowds of fans.“He is really good at music. It makes him attractive（有魅力的）to me，” said Liu Jiajun， a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.
“He is true to himself. He never follows others，” said Zhang Yujie， a Junior 1 girl atHuaibei Middle School in Sihong， Jiangsu Province.
1. From this passage， we know that Jay Chou _______.
A. is very handsome B. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noise D…… is a pop music star
2. His fans are so excited because _______.
A. he released a new album in July B. he will sing new songs in Beijing
C. he can play the piano very well D. his new album was named after his mother
3. When he was a little child， he _______.
A. talked a lot every day B. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like music D. had huge crowds of fans
4. According to one of his fans， Jay _______.
A. is a good student B. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianist D. is very attractive to them
5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. he always has his own style（风格）B. he likes to walk alone
C. he doesn‘t like other people’s songs at alD. no one can catch up with him
4.
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳），Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface（表面）。
Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？
First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.
●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！
●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.
●Whenyouwashdishes，don‘tletthewaterrun.
●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull，you’rewastingwater！
1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______. A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends
2.Ontheearth，_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving
C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater
3.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthings B.canbeproducedinfactories
C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople，butit’sbadforplants，animalsandbuildings
D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings
4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？
A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.
B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.
C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.
D.Don‘tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.
5.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage？
A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.
B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.
C.It‘stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse. D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.
5
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"MusicalChairs"？
Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrumen
升级会员 