《国际商务英语》词汇部分.docx

《国际商务英语》词汇部分.docx

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《国际商务英语》词汇部分

国际商务英语——词汇部分

1

1.Budget—预算anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.

2.Return—回报thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.

3.Portfolio—证券投资组合theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling

4.Royalty—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.

5.Expertise—专门知识expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-how.

6.Licensor—认证颁发者apersonorcompanygrantingalicense.

7.Patent—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.

8.Non-tariffbarrier—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.

9.Turnkeycontract—oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.

10.Franchise—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.

2

1.Purchasingpower—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices.

2.Assess—估价tojudgeanamountorvalue.

3.spur—tourgeorencourage

4.average—ofanordinary,commonorusualkindinqualityoramount

5.Productive—producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity

6.tap—totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit

7.Infrastructure—large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce.

8.recipient—apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething

9.consumerism—considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption

10.PPP—purchasingpowerparity

3

1liberalization—oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexports

2integration—combiningintothewhole

3tariff—taxleviedbythecustoms

4barrierstotrade—anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.

5mobility—capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplacetoplace.

6detour—绕道routethatavoidsablockedroad;deviation

7banknote—纸币printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry’scentralbank.

8erode—侵蚀wearaway,eatinto

9envisage—picture（anevent,action,etc）inthemindasafuturepossibility;imagine

10veto—否决权righttorejectorforbidsomething

4

1affiliate—asubsidiarycompanycontrolledbyanother

2assets—totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestatesetc.

3worldcompany—amultinationalwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred

4facilities—somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticularservice

5revenue—收益thetotalannualincomeofstate

6decentralize—使分权distributetheadministrativepowersoveralessconcentratedarea

7nationalize—tobringunderthecontrolorownershipofanation\

8welfare—well-being

9framework—organizationstructure

10input—somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation

5

1service—somethingdonetohelporbenefitothers

2abundant—plentiful,morethanenough

3specialization—torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfields

4primarycommodities—thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials

5incentive—thatwhichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson

6alternative—thatmaybehad,usedetc.inplaceofsth.else

7intuitive—relatingtothepoweroftheimmediateunderstandingofsomethingwithoutreasoningorstudy

8efficient—producingadesiredorsatisfactoryresult;abletoperformdutieswell

9endowment—anaturalgiftorability

10exploit—todeveloptheuseof,makethebestuseof

6

1drawback—退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported

2highlight—tomakeprominent;todrawspecialattention

3bulky—takingalotofspace,andoftenofashapedifficulttohandle

4perishable—easilytogobad

5tariff—dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported

6specificduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoods

7advaloremduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods

8unilaterally—单方面地donebyonesideorpartyonly

9maritime—connectedwiththeseaornavigation

10remittance—汇款moneysentbypost

7

1lawsuit—legalprosecution

2dispute—argumentorcontroversy

3remedy—methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong

4amendment—修正changesmadetosomething

5Incoterms—asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms

6present—submit

7premise—atractoflandincludingitsbuildings

8heading—category

9classification—thearrangementofthingsbygroups

10carriage—thepriceorcostoftransportation

8

1businessline—goodsdealtinbyacompany

2voluntaryoffer—anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer

3contract—anagreementsettingforththebindingobligationsoftherelevantparties

4indispensable—absolutelynecessary

5contractproper—themainbodyofacontract

6contractingparties—signatoriesofanagreement

7forcemajeure—[不可抗力]socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty

8purchasecontract—acontractmadebythebuyer

9firmoffer—anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheoffer

10offeree—受要约人thepartytowhomanofferismade

9

1.popular—likedandadmired

2.hyperinflation—恶性通货膨胀soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

3.inflation—通货膨胀riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand,expansionofmoneysupply,creditetc.

4.protectionism—贸易保护主义thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomecountriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports

5.bilateral—双边的oftwosides

6.bundling—捆绑式销售theexchangeofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether

7.expertise—expertskillorknowledge

8.creditors—apersontowhomoneownsmoney

9.transferable—possibletobehandedover

10.verifieddata—authenticmaterials

10

1.debtor—apersonwhoowesmoney

2.default—failtocarryoutanobligation

3.dubious—doubtful,uncertain,questionable

4.draft—anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney

5.remittance—thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent

6.fluctuation—irregularmovementof（prices,exchangeratesetc.）

7.drawer—thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter

8.sound—financiallysatisfactory

9.ban—prohibit,forbid

10.drawee—付款人thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn

11

1.credit-worthiness—beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmakingpayment

2.substantial—large,great,considerable

3.constitute—makeup;amountto;form

4.applicantofanL/C—theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanL/C

5.beneficiary—受益人thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

6.discrepancy—difference;absenceofagreement

7.confirmingbank—thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C

8.billofexchange—writtenorderdrawnbythebeneficiaryonthebankforthepurposeofpayment

9.underlying—formingthebasisof

10.reimburse—退款paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

12

1.cleancredit—acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

2.cancel—nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupon

3.leadingbank—majorbank,mostimportantbank

4.impeccable—faultless

5.insolvent—无力偿还的unabletopaydebts

6.sightcredit—acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft

7.maturity—becomingdue

8.aftersight—afterpresentationofdraft

9.middleman—中间商traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer

10.sustain—suffer

13

1.documentation—thepresentationanduseofshippingdocuments

2.consignee—thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

3.shippingmarks—whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftransportation

4.discrepancy—absenceofagreement

5.liability—whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolaw

6.apparent—accordingtoappearance;seeming

7.insurancepolicy—adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks

8.discount—amountofmoneythatmaybetakenoffthefullamount

9.title—righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty

10.invoice—adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice

14

1alternative—achoicefromtwoormorepossibilities.

2modes—differentformsoftransportation

3fundamental—veryimportant

4ownership—legalrightofpossession

5intermediateproducts—semi-manufactures

6commercialintercourse—businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirms

7unload—gettinggoodsoffacarrier

8package—combinationofrelatedpartsorelementsacceptedorrejectedasasingleunit

9distribution—themarketing,transporting,merchandising,andsellingofanyitem

10destination—theterminaltowhichgoodsaresent

15

1insured—apersoncoveredbyaninsurancepolicy

2premium—theamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract

3potentialloss—losswhichispossibletoincur

4viability—abilitytosucceedinoperation

5claim—apaymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicy

6margin—amountabovewhatisestimatedasnecessary

7underwriter—apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

8consumption—theusingupofgoodsandserviceshavinganexchangeableadvantage

9compensation—somethinggivenorreceived