山东省宁阳一中届高三英语上学期期中模拟考试试题11140288.docx

山东省宁阳一中届高三英语上学期期中模拟考试试题11140288.docx

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山东省宁阳一中届高三英语上学期期中模拟考试试题11140288

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山东省宁阳一中2020届高三英语上学期期中模拟考试试题

What’stheman’smajor?

Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.

Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What’sJohndoingnow?

Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

Whatcanthemando?

Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:

00.B.At10:

00.C.At9:

30.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

What’stheweatherlikenow?

Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.

Whydothespeakersgotothegym?

Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.

Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

Howwillthemangobackhome?

Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?

Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.

C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.

WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?

Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.

C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.

WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.

WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?

Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.

Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.

Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThehugeT-rex（霸王龙）bendsoveralargetriceratops（三角龙）lyingonhissidebelow.Withitsmouthopenwide,theT-rexlooksreadytokillthetriceratopswithafinalbitetothetriceratops’sneck.ThedisplaywillbefoundattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

ThemuseumhassoughtahugeT-rexskeleton（骨架）formanyyears.Before,itusedamodelofone.But

museumdirectorKirkJohnsonsaysthatwasnevergoodenough.“It’sbeenkindofdeeplyembarrassingtobethenationalmuseumandNOThaveaT-rex,”hesaid.TheT-rexdisplayisnowthecenterpieceofthemuseum’snewestshow,whichwillbeavailabletothepubliconJuly15.

ThatT-rex,namedSue,wasfoundinSouthDakota.Officialsatthemuseumbuiltaspecialareafortheskeleton.ItincludesagiftstoreofallthingsrelatedtoSue.SueevenhasherownTwitteraccountandamediapresentationofherlifestory.

Inmoderntimes,movieslike“JurassicPark（侏罗纪公园）”havehelpedgrowdinosaurinterestforanew

generationofyoungfans.ButsuchmoviesdescribetheT-rexesasmostlyhuge,stupidanddangerousanimals,whicharetruethreatinthefighting:

quick,intelligentandaggressivehuntersingroups.

WhatisdescribedinParagraph1?

A.HowaT-rexhuntsinthewild.B.HowaT-rexwillbedisplayedinamuseum.

C.HowaT-rexispaintedinapicture.D.HowaT-rexisfilmedinamovie.

WhatdoweknowabouttheT-rexskeleton?

A.ItwasfoundinAustralia.B.Ithasbeenopentothepublic.

C.Itisvaluedbythemuseum.D.Itisstillamodelone.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Moviesaboutdinosaursshouldbereduced.

Theyounggenerationdislikesdinosaurs.

TheT-rexisakindofhuge,stupiddinosaur.

Somemoviesaremisleadinginaway.

B

HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.

Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!

”shesaid.

JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.

Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.

What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?

Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.

Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.

Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.

Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.

HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?

Studentsarenowundergreatstress.

Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.

Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.

Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.

Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?

Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.

Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.

Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.

Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.

C

Mentionthewordsuperhero,andtheimagesthatcometomindareoffictionalcharacterslikeSpiderman,WonderWoman,orBatman.However,photographerJoshRossihasusedhiscameratoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseasesanddisabilities.

Theeventleadingtothecreativeprojectbeganin2016,whenRossifulfilledhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman.ThankstothehandmadecostumeandRossi’simpressivePhotoshopskills,thephotoshootinstantlybecameahit.

SinceitwasWonderWomanthatbroughtabouttheidea,Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatwillappearalongsideherintheupcomingmovie,JusticeLeague.Tomakethephotoshootmoremeaningfultothekids,hematchedeachchildwithasuperherowithwhomtheyhadthemostincommon.

Thefirstmemberofthereal-life“JusticeLeague”wasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics

（假肢）towalkbecausebothhislegshadtobecutoffduetoaborndisorder.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccidentlefthiminjured,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.

TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheartandhasalreadygonethroughthreeopen-heartsurgeries.

AccordingtoRossi,thenine-year-oldfitsthebillforSupermanbecausetheybothhaveaweakheart.ThefictionalsuperherogrowsweakwhennearKryptonite（氪）,whileTeagen’shalfheartistooweaktocontrolhisbodytemperature.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!

”

WhatledRossitobeginhisheartwarmingproject?

Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes.

HephotographedhisdaughterasWonderWoman.

Hewasaskedbymanyparentstofilmtheirchildren.

Hewantedtoadvertisetheupcomingmovie.

KaydenissimilartoaccordingtoRossi.

A.Cyborg.B.WonderWoman.C.Teagan.D.Batman.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitsthebillfor”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.loves.B.matches.C.orders.D.watches.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuperheroPhotographerB.FictionalSuperheroes

C.FansofSuperheroesD.Real-lifeSuperheroes

D

Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles（麻疹）ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.

Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,watery

eyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash（皮疹）thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.

Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia（肺炎）,which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.

Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountry