最新中考英语总复习冲刺练习阅读理解练习含答案.docx
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最新中考英语总复习冲刺练习阅读理解练习含答案
中考英语总复习冲刺训练阅读理解练习
（1）
阅读理解（共20小题：
每小题2分，满分40分）
A
ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.
1.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
2.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia？
A.Thecolourofthebuilding
B.Thelengthofthestreets
C.Theageofthebuildings
D.Thecolouroftheroofs
3.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？
A.2ndcentury
B.8thcentury
C.13thcentury
D.20thecentury
4.WhatisValenciafamousfor？
A.Itsseaport
B.Itsuniversity
C.Itschurchesandmuseums
D.Itsparksandgardens
5.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.markets
B.business
C.factories
D.farming
B
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。
Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.plantsareimportantforlife
B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworld
D.wecannotlivewithoutwater
7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.
A.flower，waterandair
B.water，sunlightandair
C.air，waterandsoil
D.air，sunandlight
8.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？
A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant
B.Sporesareseeds
C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds
D.Withoutplants，manwilldieout
9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.
A.amedicinebook
B.anovel
C.asciencemagazine
D.anexperimentreport
10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded
C
Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（证书）。
Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster’sdegree（MA）。
WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.
11.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool？
A.fouryears
B.eightyears
C.twelveyears
d.twentyyears
12.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity？
A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree
B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree
C.amaster’sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree
D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree—amaster’sdegree
13.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar？
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.none
14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue？
A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates
B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.
C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.
D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.
15.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph，Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.
A.lonely
B.free
C.funny
D.busy
D
ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It’shardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.Toflyoverthechanneltakesonlytwentyminutesaslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport，butit’sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraft（气垫船）ifyoudon’tmindthenoiseandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwise，youcangobyboat，ifyourememberyoursea-sicknesspills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblems，andtheweary（厌烦的）traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible，yousay.Well，waitaminute.Peopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofachanneltunnelorbridge.”Thistime，thegreatLondonCouncil（议会）islookingintothepossibilityofbuildingachannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel，butyouwouldbeabletobyrailorbycaronabridge，yetatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain？
IsBritainrealizingtheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningEEC？
Well，perhaps，themainreason，though，isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon’sdiscusseddockland（船坞）。
AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulate（刺激）tradeandrevitalize（使重新具有活力）theport，andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel，youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheyarestillwarm！
16.FromthelineswecanseethatpeoplecrossedtheChannelby______inthepast.
A.air
B.boat
C.swimming
D.A，B，orC
17.ThewearytravelerthinksthebestwaytocrosstheChannelis______.
A.byswimming
B.inhisowncar
C.byair
D.byhovercraft
18.Atunnelwouldcost______abridge.
A.farlessthan
B.asmuchas
C.farmorethan
D.aslittleas
19.Accordingtothepassage，alinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldbe______.
A.necessaryforitstrade
B.importantforitspolitics
C.usefulforitsindustry
D.helpfulforitsculture
20.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.howtodevelopthetradeofLondon
B.whentocrosstheChannel
C.howtogettoEuropefromLondonmoreconveniently
D.whattodointhedevelopingoftraveling
参考答案：
1-5CCBDD6-10ABDCD11-15CBAAD16-20DBAAC
中考英语总复习冲刺训练阅读理解练习
（2）
A
Theskyusuallylookslightblue.Butifyouwenttothetopofthehighestmountain，wenttothetopofthehighestmountain，wherethereislessairbetweenyouandthesuntoscatterthesunlight，theskywouldbedeep，darkblue.Andifyourodeinarockethighabovetheearth，wherethereisnoairatalltoscatterthesunlight，theskywouldbesodarkthatitwouldbeblack.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Atsunriseandsunset，thelightfromthesunsometimesisscatteredinsuchawaythatyouseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky.65.Theskyusuallylookslightbluebecause_____.A.thesunislightandblueB.theairislightandblueC.theairscattersthesunlightD.thesunlightisblue66.Theskylooksdarkbluewhen_____.A.thereislessairbetweenyouandthesunB.thereishighmountainC.themountainishighestD.youclimbamountain
67.Theskylooksblackif______.
A.yourideinarocket
B.therocketishighinthesky
C.therocketishighabovetheearth
D.thereisnoairtoscatterthesunlight
68.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookbluebecause______.
A.thesunisrisingB.thesunissetting
C.theairhasdifferentcolors
D.thelightfromthesunisscatteredinadifferentway
69.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.
A.TheSkyLooksBlue
B.WhytheSkyLooksColorful
C.TheBeautifulSunlight
D.SomethingAbouttheAir
B
MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke（卡拉OK）。
Butwhatonearthitisabout，stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.KaraokeisasortofacousticequipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact，itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars，andmainlyforthe
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