最新中考英语总复习冲刺练习阅读理解练习含答案.docx
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最新中考英语总复习冲刺练习阅读理解练习含答案
中考英语总复习冲刺训练阅读理解练习
(1)
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.
1.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
2.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?
A.Thecolourofthebuilding
B.Thelengthofthestreets
C.Theageofthebuildings
D.Thecolouroftheroofs
3.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?
A.2ndcentury
B.8thcentury
C.13thcentury
D.20thecentury
4.WhatisValenciafamousfor?
A.Itsseaport
B.Itsuniversity
C.Itschurchesandmuseums
D.Itsparksandgardens
5.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.markets
B.business
C.factories
D.farming
B
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽)。
Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.plantsareimportantforlife
B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworld
D.wecannotlivewithoutwater
7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.
A.flower,waterandair
B.water,sunlightandair
C.air,waterandsoil
D.air,sunandlight
8.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant
B.Sporesareseeds
C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds
D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout
9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.
A.amedicinebook
B.anovel
C.asciencemagazine
D.anexperimentreport
10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guarded
C
Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate(证书)。
Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers,Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegree(MA)。
WithanMA,shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool,likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates,isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod,whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.,Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents,makeoutexaminations,checkassignmentsatall,Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.
11.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool?
A.fouryears
B.eightyears
C.twelveyears
d.twentyyears
12.Accordingtothearticle,whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?
A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree
B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree
C.amaster’sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree
D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree—amaster’sdegree
13.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.none
14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates
B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.
C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.
D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.
15.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph,Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.
A.lonely
B.free
C.funny
D.busy
D
ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It’shardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.Toflyoverthechanneltakesonlytwentyminutesaslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport,butit’sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraft(气垫船)ifyoudon’tmindthenoiseandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwise,youcangobyboat,ifyourememberyoursea-sicknesspills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblems,andtheweary(厌烦的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible,yousay.Well,waitaminute.Peopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofachanneltunnelorbridge.”Thistime,thegreatLondonCouncil(议会)islookingintothepossibilityofbuildingachannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletobyrailorbycaronabridge,yetatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?
IsBritainrealizingtheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningEEC?
Well,perhaps,themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon’sdiscusseddockland(船坞)。
AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulate(刺激)tradeandrevitalize(使重新具有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheyarestillwarm!
16.FromthelineswecanseethatpeoplecrossedtheChannelby______inthepast.
A.air
B.boat
C.swimming
D.A,B,orC
17.ThewearytravelerthinksthebestwaytocrosstheChannelis______.
A.byswimming
B.inhisowncar
C.byair
D.byhovercraft
18.Atunnelwouldcost______abridge.
A.farlessthan
B.asmuchas
C.farmorethan
D.aslittleas
19.Accordingtothepassage,alinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldbe______.
A.necessaryforitstrade
B.importantforitspolitics
C.usefulforitsindustry
D.helpfulforitsculture
20.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.howtodevelopthetradeofLondon
B.whentocrosstheChannel
C.howtogettoEuropefromLondonmoreconveniently
D.whattodointhedevelopingoftraveling
参考答案:
1-5CCBDD6-10ABDCD11-15CBAAD16-20DBAAC
中考英语总复习冲刺训练阅读理解练习
(2)
A
Theskyusuallylookslightblue.Butifyouwenttothetopofthehighestmountain,wenttothetopofthehighestmountain,wherethereislessairbetweenyouandthesuntoscatterthesunlight,theskywouldbedeep,darkblue.Andifyourodeinarockethighabovetheearth,wherethereisnoairatalltoscatterthesunlight,theskywouldbesodarkthatitwouldbeblack.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Atsunriseandsunset,thelightfromthesunsometimesisscatteredinsuchawaythatyouseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.65.Theskyusuallylookslightbluebecause_____.A.thesunislightandblueB.theairislightandblueC.theairscattersthesunlightD.thesunlightisblue66.Theskylooksdarkbluewhen_____.A.thereislessairbetweenyouandthesunB.thereishighmountainC.themountainishighestD.youclimbamountain
67.Theskylooksblackif______.
A.yourideinarocket
B.therocketishighinthesky
C.therocketishighabovetheearth
D.thereisnoairtoscatterthesunlight
68.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookbluebecause______.
A.thesunisrisingB.thesunissetting
C.theairhasdifferentcolors
D.thelightfromthesunisscatteredinadifferentway
69.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.
A.TheSkyLooksBlue
B.WhytheSkyLooksColorful
C.TheBeautifulSunlight
D.SomethingAbouttheAir
B
MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke(卡拉OK)。
Butwhatonearthitisabout,stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.KaraokeisasortofacousticequipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact,itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars,andmainlyforthe