高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关

品句填词

1．Thestoryhasattracted____________（全世界的）attention.

答案：

worldwide

2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot____________（克服）．

答案：

overcome

3．Hecontinuedtotalkabouthissuccessinbusiness，____________（不顾）ofmyfeeling.

答案：

regardless

4．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasno____________（回应）atall.

答案：

response

5．Whenaskedabouthis____________（态度）towardssuchamatter，heremainedsilent.

答案：

attitude

6．Themerchantistoo____________（吝啬的）tohisworkers.

答案：

mean

单句改错

1．Youmayrelyonthathewillcometomeetyou.____________________

答案：

在that前加it

2．We’llfinishthetaskontimeregardlesswhatmighthappen.____________________

答案：

在regardless后加of

3．Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecamegoodfriends.____________________

答案：

became→becoming

4．Hewon’tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.____________________

答案：

asking→asked

5．Thanksforelectronicmail，todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.____________________

答案：

for→to

完成句子

1．如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。

__________you____________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.

＝Ifyou____________________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.

答案：

Had；come；hadcome

2．如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。

____________it____________，thecropswouldbesaved.

答案：

If；rained/Should；rain/Were；torain

3．我确信你肯定会成功的。

I____________________________youwillsucceed.

答案：

havenodoubtthat/makesure

4．律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。

Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，____________________________________．

答案：

tryingnottomissanypoint

5．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

Somepeoplewastefood____________________don’thaveenough.

答案：

whileothers

课文语篇改错

Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffertoeachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：

wonderhowgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：

talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipesincluding；eagertotellclosefriendsthathashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessthebasisofthesefriendships.

Whatisthemuchimportantinlife?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.Thosethatchoosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayenduploseallhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyto.Italsomeansbeingcommittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundwhereinawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.

答案：

Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffer

eachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：

howgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：

talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipes

；eagertotellclosefriends

hashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardless

thebasisofthesefriendships.

Whatisthe

importantinlife?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.Those

choosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayendup

allhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrely

.Italsomeansbeingcommittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefound

inawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________（overcome），sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.

答案：

toovercome

2．Lowisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitude____________lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.

答案：

to/towards

3．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________（cautious）．

答案：

caution

4．Mikeiseager____________（stay）awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.

答案：

tostay

5．Theproductwasdevelopedin____________（respond）tocustomerdemand.

答案：

response

6．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn’tmean____________（upset）me.

答案：

toupset

7．____________（commit）toprovidingbetterservices，thecompanywillprovideNetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.

答案：

Committed

8．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwereatthe____________（merciful）oftheextremelycoldweather.

答案：

mercy

9．Advertisements____________（base）onthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthavenothelpedmuch.

答案：

based

10．We’llgoshoppingregardless____________whattheweathermightbe.

答案：

of

阅读理解

A

（2018·重庆高二期中）

What’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?

Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!

Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.

ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrongmindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.

Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?

Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.

Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.

Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.

Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.

Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.

【解题导语】　友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。

即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。

遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship________．

A．iseasytoget

B．needsmanagement

C．deepenswithtime

D．affectsone’shappiness

B　解析：

细节理解题。

首先从第二段中Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。

2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．

A．whydrugsarebadforteenagers

B．whetherafriendisreliable

C．waysthathelpavoidarguments

D．problemsthatwilltestfriendship

D　解析：

段落大意题。

根据第三段中Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选D。

3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?

A．Confidence.　　　　　B．Age.

C．Senseofhumor.D．Communication.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。

4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?

A．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.

B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.

D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。

B

Today，thenumberofsingleadultsintheU．S.andmanyothernationsisunprecedented（前所未有的）．Theconditionhasleftsomeinpanic.SomeAmericansworrythatthecountry’smoralvaluesmaygetworse，andoneoftheirtopreasonsisthelargenumberofsinglepeople.Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.

I’masocialscientist，andI’vespentthepasttwodecadesresearchingandwritingaboutsinglepeople.I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficialtooursocietyandpersonalrelationships.Thistrend（趋势）hasthechancetoredefinethetraditionalmeaningofhomeandcommunity.

Foryears，communitiesacrossthecountryhavebeenorganizedbyfamilieslivinginsuburban（郊区的）homes.Accordingtoanationalsurveyongoingsince1974，Americanfamilieshaveneverbeenlesslikelytobefriendswiththeirneighborsthantheyarenow.Butstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplearechangingthesituation.

Singlepeoplearemorelikelythanmarriedpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfamiliesandsocializewiththeirfriendsandneighbors.Theytendtoparticipateinmorepublicgroupsandevents，takemoreartandmusicclasses，andgoouttodinnermoreoften.Singlepeoplealsovolunteermoreforsocialserviceorganizationsandeducationalgroups.Theyarealsofoundtodevelopmoreconfidenceandundergomorepersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Forexample，theyvaluemeaningfulworkmorethanmarriedpeopledo.

Asthepotentialforlivingameaningfulsinglelifebecomesmorewidelyknown，singlelivingwillbecomemoreofarealchoice.Andwhensinglelivingisarealchoice，thengettingmarriedwillbe，too.Fewerpeoplewillmarryasawayofescapingfromsinglelifeorsimplydoingwhattheyareexpectedtodo，andmorewillchooseitbecauseit’swhattheyreallywant.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，futuregenerationswillhavemoreopportunitiestopursuethelifethatsuitsthembest.

【解题导语】　单身人数的增加并不值得恐慌，因为它会对社会和人际关系带来积极影响，同时有利于人们选择适合自己的生活方式。

5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．

A．haslongexperienceofstudyingmarriedpeople

B．ispositiveabouttheriseofsingleliving

C．isnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsociety

D．lovesthetraditionalmeaningofhome

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.和第二段的I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficial