内蒙古包头市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

内蒙古包头市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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内蒙古包头市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（包头市第一次模拟考试）

英语

考前须知：

1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。

将条形码粘贴在规定区域。

本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.做选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试局部

一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Belowisalistofcarefullyselectedactivitieswhichcanhelpyoukilltimeandenjoyyourselfwhenyouareatyourleisure.

SanAntonioMissionsBaseball

CustomerRating:

★★★★☆basedon260reviews

Address:

5757U.S.90SanAntonio,TX78227

Tel:

1-800-987-9852

—Thegamelastsabout3hours.

玲Suitableformiddleschoolstudents

-Disabledpeoplearenotaccepted

好Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

玲Giftshopon-site.

SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonio

CustomerRating:

★★★★☆basedon180reviews增加I:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

FatimaMadrigalofCaliforniarecentgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.However;whichsurprisesusmostisthattwinshavedifferentbirthdatesandevenbirthyears.AlfredowasbornonDecember31st,2021at11:

45p.m.About15minuteslate,hissisterAylinwasbornonJanuary1st,2022.Fatimasaidherfamily,includingherpartnerRobertandtheirthreeotherschildren,werehappytowelcomethenewbabies.Thebabiesweresupposetocometwoweekslater,buttheirearlyarrivecreatedararesetofbirthdatesandyears.Aylinweighing2.66kilogramsandherbrother2.75kilogramsatbirth.Themedicalcenterwherethetwinswerebornsaidthereareabout120,000twinsbornineachyearintheU.S.However,twinswithdifferentbirthdaysarerare,andthechanceoftwinsbeingbornindifferentyearsisaboutoneintwomillions.

第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。

请你联系实际，围绕自信这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：

1.自信的意义；.如何培养自信（如多参加劳动、体育运动等）。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（包头市第一次模拟考试）

英语

考前须知：

1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。

将条形码粘贴在规定区域。

本试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.做选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试局部

一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

[1-3题答案】

【答案】1.D2.C3.AB

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.BC

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8.D9.BIO.All.DD

[12-15题答案】

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

[16-20题答案】

【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.G二、语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最正确选项。

121-40题答案】

【答案】2LC22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.

B40.B第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分）

141-50题答案】

【答案】41.whatgradually

42.tocoolto45.their

46.havegrownrising48.wings

49.moreobviousso

三、写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

【51题答案】

【答案】1.recent玲recently2.which玲what3.在that后面力口the4.late玲later5.othersfother6.supposefsupposed7.arrive玲arrival8.weighingfweighed9.UW掉in10.millions玲million第二节书面表达（总分值25分）

[52题答案】

【答案】Recently,lackinginself-confidence,manystudentsarebecominganxiousandnervousduringthestressfulandbusypreparationfortheexamreview.Soit'shightimethatweshouldbuildupourself-confidence.

Whenwearefacedwithnewchallenges,wemayfeelnervousandbenotsurewhetherwecanmakeit.Butwemusthaveconfidence,becauseonlywhenwehaveitcanwehavethebeliefthatwecanachieveourdream.It'smorethanimportantthatwebuildupourself-confidenceifwedon/thaveit.Forexample,wecantakepartinmorephysicallabororsomesports.Theycanmakeusfullofenergyandhaveahighspirit.Onthatcondition,wellsaygoodbyetoinferiorityandbeconfident.

Address:

400NLibertyAveNewBraunfels,TX78130

Tel:

1-800-987-6952

玲Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.

—Suitableforyoungpeople

玲Camerasandvideocamerasarenotallowed.

玲Restaurantandgiftshopon-siteSplashtownWaterPark

CustomerRating:

★★★★★basedon210reviews

Address:

3600NorthIH35SanAntonio,TX78219

Tel:

1-800-987-9789

玲Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.

玲Suitableforallages

—Suitableforhealthypeople

—Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

SanAntonioWalkingGhostTour

CustomerRating:

★★★☆☆basedon100reviews

Address:

516EHoustonSt,InsideMosesRosesHideoutSanAntonio,TX78205

Tel:

1-800-987-9836

Guidedwalkingtourofdowntownatnightis1.5hoursandupto1milelong.

玲Disabledpeopleareaccepted.

玲Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutSanAntonioMissionsBaseball?

A.Ithasthebestrating.B.Itoffersrestaurantstocustomers.

C.Itdoesn'tallowtakingphotos.D.Itisn'tsuitableforoldpeople.

2.WhatwillMr.Smithchooseifallhiskids,hisfatherandhehimselfwanttohavefun?

A.SanAntonioMissionsBaseball.B.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonio.

C.SplashtownWaterPark.D.SanAntonioWalkingGhostTour.

3.WhichofthefollowingwillTomcallifhehasabrokenhand?

A.1-800-987-9836.B.1-800-987-9789.

C.1-800-987-6952.

D.1-800-987-9852.

B

WangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,whohastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China/stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances-startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.

Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.Sheperformedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe（居U团）whenshewasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation,insistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupevisitedtheparentsrepeatedlyandshowedgreatsincerity,Wang'sparentsfinallyagreed.

Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsrolesatfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedtheword"unimaginable”todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.Shewassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhadchilblains（冻疮）onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.zzButIwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice/Wangrecalls.

WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedtheshowPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.Z1wasshocked/Wangsays.“Hereverymovementwasfullofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofherlinesandsongswasperfect.IwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttimeinmylife,andithasstayedwithmesince."Now,WanghasherselfbecomeamasterofKunqu.Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsandhelpedtopromotetheartformamongyoungpeople.

4.WhydidWang'sparentsturndownthetroupe'sinvitationatfirst?

A.Theydidn'tthinkWanghadartistictalent.

B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.

C.Theydidn'twantWangtoignoreherstudies.DTheyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WanghasmadegreateffortstolearnKunquwell.

B.Artistsshouldbegivenmoreattentionandcare.

C.Traditionalcultureneedstobefurtherpromoted.

D.WanghasplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofKunqu.

6.WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?

A.WinningthePlumPerformanceAward.

B.JoiningtheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe.

C.WatchingZhang'smasterlyperformance.

D.Beinggreatlyadmiredbytheaudience.

7.

WhatdoesWang'sstoryshowus?

Topersist,lifemustreproduce.ScientistsattheUniversityofVermont,TuftsUniversity,andtheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvardUniversityhavediscoveredanentirelynewformofbiologicalreproductionandappliedtheirdiscoverytocreatethefirst-ever,self-replicating（自我复制）livingrobots.

NamedXenobotsaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichscientiststaketheirstemcells,themachinesarelessthan0.04incheswide-smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwalkandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.Theyevenhaveregenerativecapabilities;whenthescientistsslicedintoonerobot,ithealedbyitselfandkeptmoving.

TheXenobotscouldpotentiallybeusedtowardahostoftasks.Xenobotscouldbeusedtocleanupradioactivewasteandcollectmicroplasticsintheoceans.SomeXenobotshadholesintheircenter,whichcouldpotentiallybeusedtotransportdrugsormedicines.Traditionalrobots"degrade（降解）overtimeandcanproduceharmfulecologicalandhealthsideeffects/researcherssaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Asbiologicalmachines,Xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhumanhealth.Asidefromtheseimmediatepracticaltasks,Xenobotscouldalsohelpresearcherstolearnmoreaboutcellbiology—openingthedoorstofutureadvancementinhumanhealthandlongevity.

Whiletheprospectofself-replicatingbiotechnologycouldsparkconcern,theresearcherssaidthatthelivingmachineswereentirelycontainedinalabandeasilydestroyed,astheyarebiodegradableandregulatedbyexperts.zzTherearemanythingsthatarepossibleifwetakeadvantageofthiskindofplasticity（可塑'性）andabilityofcellstosolveproblems/saidJoshuaBongard,oneoftheleadresearchersattheUniversityofVermont.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“regenerative"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Fightingdisease.B.Replacingoldcells.

C.Self-