内蒙古包头市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、内蒙古包头市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 Word版含答案2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语考前须知：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区 域。本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试局部一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题

2、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Below is a list of carefully selected activities which can help you kill time and enjoy yourself when you are at your leisure.San Antonio Missions BaseballCustomer Rating: based on 260 reviewsAddress: 5757 U.S. 90 San Antonio, TX 78227Tel: 1-800-987-9852The game lasts about 3

3、 hours.玲Suitable for middle school students-Disabled people are not accepted好Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.玲Gift shop on-site.Schlitterbahn Waterpark San AntonioCustomer Rating: based on 180 reviews 增加I:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

4、一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However; which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on J

5、anuary 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later,but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brot

6、her 2.75 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.在紧张而又忙碌的备考

7、复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕 自信这一话题写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.自信的意义；.如何培养自信（如多参加劳动、体育运动等）。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语考前须知：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区 域。本试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写

8、在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试局部一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A1-3题答案】【答案】1. D2. C3. AB【47题答案】【答案】4. C5. A6. C7. BC【811题答案】【答案】8. D9. BIO. All. DD12-15题答案】【答案】12. B13. C14. C15. D第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16-20

9、题答案】【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. D20. G二、语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。121-40题答案】【答案】2L C22. D23. A24. C25. B26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. B37. D38. A39.B40. B第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分）141-50题答案】【答案】41. whatgradually42.to coolto

10、45. their46.have grownrising48. wings49.more obviousso三、写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）【51题答案】【答 案】1. recent玲recently 2. which玲what 3.在 that 后 面力口 the 4. late玲later 5. othersfother 6. supposefsupposed 7. arrive玲arrival 8. weighingfweighed 9.UW掉 in 10. millions 玲 million第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52题答案】

11、【答案】Recently, lacking in self-confidence, many students are becoming anxious and nervous during the stressful and busy preparation for the exam review. So its high time that we should build up our self-confidence.When we are faced with new challenges, we may feel nervous and be not sure whether we c

12、an make it. But we must have confidence, because only when we have it can we have the belief that we can achieve our dream. Its more than important that we build up our self-confidence if we don/t have it. For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports. They can make us full of

13、energy and have a high spirit. On that condition, well say goodbye to inferiority and be confident.Address: 400 N Liberty Ave New Braunfels, TX 78130Tel: 1-800-987-6952玲Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.Suitable for young people玲Cameras and video cameras are not allowed.玲Restaurant and

14、gift shop on-siteSplashtown Water ParkCustomer Rating: based on 210 reviewsAddress: 3600 North IH 35 San Antonio, TX 78219Tel: 1-800-987-9789玲Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.玲Suitable for all agesSuitable for healthy people Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.San Antonio Walkin

15、g Ghost TourCustomer Rating: based on 100 reviewsAddress: 516 E Houston St, Inside Moses Roses Hideout San Antonio, TX 78205Tel: 1-800-987-9836Guided walking tour of downtown at night is 1.5 hours and up to 1 mile long.玲Disabled people are accepted.玲Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.1.What

16、do we know about San Antonio Missions Baseball?A. It has the best rating.B. It offers restaurants to customers.C. It doesnt allow taking photos.D. It isnt suitable for old people.2.What will Mr. Smith choose if all his kids, his father and he himself want to have fun?A. San Antonio Missions Baseball

17、.B. Schlitterbahn Waterpark San Antonio.C. Splashtown Water Park.D. San Antonio Walking Ghost Tour.3.Which of the following will Tom call if he has a broken hand?A. 1-800-987-9836.B. 1-800-987-9789.C. 1-800-987-6952.D. 1-800-987-9852.BWang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu

18、 Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance AwardChina/s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunq

19、u Opera Troupe （居U团）when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupes invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wangs parents finally agreed.

20、Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word unimaginable” t

21、o describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains （冻疮）on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. zzBut I was young and determined at the time. No matter how d

22、ifficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice/ Wang recalls.Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. Z1 was shocked/ Wang says. “Her every movement was full

23、 of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since. Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form

24、among young people.4.Why did Wangs parents turn down the troupes invitation at first?A.They didnt think Wang had artistic talent.B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.C.They didnt want Wang to ignore her studies. D They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.5.What does paragraph 3 mainl

25、y tell us?A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.B.Artists should be given more attention and care.C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu.6.What changed Wangs attitude towards Kunqu Opera?A. Winning the Plum Performance

26、Award.B. Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.C. Watching Zhangs masterly performance.D. Being greatly admired by the audience.7.What does Wangs story show us?To persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired

27、 Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to create the first-ever, self-replicating （自我复制）living robots.Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells, the machines are les

28、s than 0.04 inches wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups. They even have regenerative capabilities; when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving.The Xenobots could potentia

29、lly be used toward a host of tasks. Xenobots could be used to clean up radioactive waste and collect microplastics in the oceans. Some Xenobots had holes in their center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines. Traditional robots degrade （降解） overtime and can produce harmful

30、 ecological and health side effects/ researchers said in the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots could al

31、so help researchers to learn more about cell biologyopening the doors to future advancement in human health and longevity.While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as

32、they are biodegradable and regulated by experts. zzThere are many things that are possible if we take advantage of this kind of plasticity （可塑性）and ability of cells to solve problems/ said Joshua Bongard, one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.8.Which of the following best explains “regenerative underlined in paragraph 2?A. Fighting disease.B. Replacing old cells.C. Self-