全国乙卷英语真题及答案附听力分析.docx
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全国乙卷英语真题及答案附听力分析
录音原文 （含精听+解析）
Text1 39词 问路 主旨题（137词/分钟）
M:
Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.
W:
Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.
Text2 37词；买衣服（125词/分钟）
M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.
M:
Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?
Text3 34词；值班（159词/分钟）
W:
Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?
M:
Noproblem. Justgohomeandtakearest. IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.
Text4 36词；询问旅游信息（126词/分钟）
W:
Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?
M:
Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?
W:
Itsetsoutat8:
30a.m.andreturnsat2:
00p.m.
Text5 29词；看病（131词/分钟）
M:
Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?
W:
I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.
M:
Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.
Text6 47词；谈论网球（116词/分钟）
W:
⑥Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch. Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.
M:
Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.
W:
Ithinkso. ⑦Doyouplaytennis,John?
M:
Yes,butnotverywell. ⑦Doyouplay?
W:
Alittle. ⑦HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?
M:
⑦Sure.
Text7 110词；节食建议（127词/分钟）
M:
⑧Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet. Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.
W:
DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?
M:
Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.
W:
Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?
M:
Thoseareallbadforyou. ⑨Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.
W:
Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?
M:
Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.
W:
Whataboutdessert?
CanIstillhaveicecream?
M:
Yes,butnottoomuch.
Text8 171词；安慰赴赛焦虑的朋友（138词/分钟）
M:
⑪HiNancy!
Youlookworried.What’swrong?
W:
WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?
M:
Sure. ⑫DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?
Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.
W:
⑬That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.
M:
Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.
W:
I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
M:
Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname. ⑭I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice. ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.
W:
Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.
Text9 181词；采访教授：
老年人的社会角色（132词/分钟）
W:
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!
Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.
M:
Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.⑮Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem. ⑯Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.
W:
Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?
M:
Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.⑰Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.
Text10 170词；母亲与女儿的关系（127词/分钟） （第20题为总结题）
W:
Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme. ⑱SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself. SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove. ⑲Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely. Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.
参考答案
1-5ACCBB 6-10ABACB 11-15CACCA 16-20BCABB
绝密★启用前
河南省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
注意事项:
1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Givingdirections.
C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Handletheproblem.
C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.Theeveningtour.
B.Thehalf-daytour.
C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen.
B.Ataclinic.
C.Atabank.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.
B.Playtennis.
C.Gotothecinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?
A.Goonadiet.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.
B.Aphysician.
C.Achef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A.TocomfortNancy.
B.Toexpresshisregret
C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.Takeaschooltest
B.Haveacheck-up.
C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines.
B.Drivehertothetheatre.
C.Helpherwiththepractice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?
A.Leavinghishome.
B.Partingfromhisson.
C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport.
B.Lossofself-worth.
C.Changeoflivinghabits.
17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.
B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C.Contributionstheycanmake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?
A.Aconfidentperson.
B.Awarm-heartedperson.
C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself
B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.
•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:
107,601.Opened.October1,1927.
•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:
106,572.Opened:
September17,I960.
•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:
104,944.Opened:
October7,1922.
•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:
102,512.Opened:
September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.
B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium.
D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.
B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.
D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustralia
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