现代大学英语精读杨立民第三册课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读杨立民第三册课后答案
LessonOneYourcollegeYears
Answers:
Vocabulary:
I.Translate.
1)intoChinese.
(1).政治上的成熟
(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件
(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程
(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式
2)intoEnglish。
(1)toacquireknowledge
(2)todefinetheworld
(3)toresentthetreatment(4)tofrustratethestudents
(5)todrugone’sfeet(6)toprocessknowledge
(7)tonarrowthegap(8)toexpectbetterresults
(9)topresentfacts
II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.
1)Givesynonyms.
(1)objective,purpose,end
(2)toincrease/toenlarge/togrow
(3)clear
(4)choice
(5)main/chief/principal/leading
(6)strongfeeling
2)Giveantonyms
(1)masculine
(2)independence(3)incompetent(4)tonarrow(5)toexclude(6)mistrust/distrust(7)todiscourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vague
III.Translate
1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition.
2)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower.
3)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.
4)Accordingtotheagreement,allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice.
Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythesetechnologies.
5)Basedonhiscarefulobservationofthechildren’sbehaviorhecametotheconclusionthat
learningisanaturepleasure.
6)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoseverelypunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.
IV.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.
1)C2)B3)B4)D5)B6)A7)D8)B9)A
V.Choosetherightwordintheirproperforms.
1)
(1)object
(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective
(5)objects
2)
(1)requires
(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire
3)
(1)anxious
(2)anxiously(3)eager(4)eager/anxious(5)eager/anxious
VI.Grammar
1)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.
(1)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.
(2)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.
(3)I’dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.
(4)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.
(5)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionsyouhavethreechoices:
dowhatyouplease;dowhat
othersdo;ordowhatisright.
2)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.
(1)C
(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A
Answers
LessonTwoDiscoveryofaFather
Vocabulary:
I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese
(1)经营一家五金电
(2)拒绝赊帐
(3)忍受侮辱(4)打碎窗户
(5)编造故事(6)同情穷人
(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛
(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌上
II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.
1)Givesynonyms
(1)hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding
(2)comical,funny,ridiculous,absurd,laughable,amusing
(3)bankrupt,penniless,impoverished
(4)todefeat,tobeat,toconquer,toovercome
(5)tobreakintopieces,toshatter,todestroy
(6)tostick,toholdfast,tohangonto,toholdonto
2)Giveantonyms.
(1)distant,formal,remote
(2)grateful,thankful,friendly,pleasant,amiable,appreciative
(3)interesting,exciting
(4)loudly,loud,noisily
(5)sober
III.Translate
(1)TheWorldExpotobeheldinshanghainextyearcoversanareaofabout200000squaremeters..
(2)Thatschoolchargesthestudentsaboutthreethousandyuanayear.Butthatdosenotcoverfoodandlodging
.(3)Thesepapersshowedhowtheirmanagertriedtocoverupthefinancialcrisisofthecompany.
(4)Wemustalwaysremembernottowasteourlimitedwaterresources
.(5)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheoftendidnotevenremembertoeathismeals.
(6)Youcan’tgetitoncredit.Youhavetopaycash.
(7)EuropeanCultureisathree-creditcourseconductedinEnglish.
(8)Sohowdoesournewbossstrikeyou?
Heseemsquiteaniceguytome.
IV.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword1)A2)C3)B4)D5)A
Grammar
I.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingparticiplesascomplementorattribute.
(1)hernamecalled
(2)herselfunderstood
(3)himflying
(4)camerunning
(5)badlydamagedinanearthquakelastyear
(6)goinginandoutof,theirhairdone
II.completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer
1)D2)A3)C4)C5)C
LessonThreeMichaelDell’sTwo-Billion–DollarDream
Answers:
I.OralWork
II.VocabularyTest
1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing
(1)tofasten
(2)tomakefunof
(3)company
(4)producer
2)Giveantonyms
(1)insufficient
(2)reluctant
(3)netting
(4)about
2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.
1)
(1)mock
(2)laughs,laughs
2)
(1)worthy
(2)worth
III.GrammarWork
Wouldensurechangedwasimprovedwaswasmadewashadwouldchange
IV.WrittenWork
Answerthequestioninabout150words
HowdoyouaccountforMichaelDell’ssuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?
Dell,amultibillionaireandthefounderofPCcompanyofthesamenametransformedadormroomoperationattheUniversityofTexastooneoftheworld’slargestcorporation.Butwhatarethereasonsofsuchgreatsuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?
Firstly,Michaelhadtheentrepreneurialspirit.Atage12,hetradedstampsbyadvertisinginstampmagazines.Heofferedanationalstampauctionthroughthemail.Fouryearslater;Hecreatedaventureforsellingnewspapersubscriptionsthroughtargetmarketing,andboughtaB.MWwiththe$18,000heearned.Theseexperiencesareofgreathelp.
Secondly,successisbeingefficient.Michaelsawanopportunityforbypassingthemiddleman,whoaddslittlevaluetotheproductsandsellscustom-builtPCsdirectlytoendusers.
Hardworkisalsoimportant,Delloncecreditedhisownsuccesstothefactthathisparentsexpectedtheirthreesonstolearnandworkhard-anddrawsalessonfromthis.
Asthereasonsmentionedabove,hemakestheimpossibleseemnatural,andhismodestdemeanormasksanunimaginableandlimitlessdriveforsuccess.
V.Translation
1)Themissionwasputoffbeforetherocketwaslaunched.
2)Sportisimportantbecauseitconcernsthehealthofthepeopleofanation,andnotbecauseitisaprofitablebusiness.
Answers
LessonFourWisdomofBearWood
I.OralWork
II.VocabularyTest
1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing
1)Givesynonyms
(1)towander
(2)togiveup(3)great(4)scared
2)Giveantonyms
(1)minor
(2)unhappy(3)thin
2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.1)
(1)crawl
(2)creep2)
(1)tone
(2)tune
III.GrammarWork.
Putappropriateprepositionsintheblanks
atinlikefortowithoutoftoofByofin
IV.WrittenWork
Answerthequestioninabout150words.
Sincetheirfirstencounter,Mrs.Robertson-GlasgowgavethenarratortoomanypreciousmemoriesandthenarratoralsolearnedandgotalotfromMrs.Robertson-Glasgow.WhentheymetinBearWoodforthefirsttime,Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowgavehimawelcomingsmilethatinstantlyputhimatease.AfterMrs.Robertson-Glasgowintroducedherself,sheextendedherfinehandtohiminamoreequalandvaluedway.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowmadedelicioustartsforthenarrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowalsotaughthimsomethingaboutbirds,insects,plantsandtrees.Inaword,hisencounterwithMrs.Robertson-Glasgowbroughthimtoomanyvaluablememoriesthatwouldaccompanyandaffecthimduringhislifetime.Soheregardeditasalegacy.Whathiscross-agefriendshiplefthimwasthemostprecious,rarething—anenduringandrewardingfriendship.
V.Translation
1)Shesaysthatshejustdoesn’tfellinclinedtoworktoday.
2)Iaminclinedtolookatthingsfromthebrightside.
LessonFiveTwelveAngryMen(PartOne)
Answers
ⅠOralWork
Ⅱ.VocabularyWork.
1.Translatetheexpressions1)intoChinese
(1)犯严重错误
(2)处理案件(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决
2)intoEnglish
(1)toquotetheBible
(2)tolistallthereasons(3)todialthephonenumber(4)todefiniteaword(5)toserveajailterm(6)toapologiessbforsth(7)torefuteargument(8)totestthesharpnessofaknife(9)toclearone’sthroat
2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.
●
(1)sensitive
(2)sensitive
(3)sensitive
(4)sensible
●
(1)excited
(2)excitable
(3)exciting
(4)excited
●
(1)charged
accused
(2)accused
(3)charge
(4)accusation
●
(1)admitted
(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)admit(5)admitted
Ⅲ.GrammarWork
1)Choosetherightformoftheverbinbrackets—gerundorinfinitive
(1)watching
(2)selling(3)tolaunch(4)secure(5)wondering(6)tosave(7)feeling(8)beingtobe/being(9)toanswer(10)having
2)Choosetherightanswer.
(1)D
(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B
Ⅳ.Translation.
(1)Ourcompanywasheavilyindebtwhenhetookover.Weowedthebankabout10million.
(2)LaoSong,Ioweyouanapology.Ireallybehavedlikeafoolthatday.
(3)Peopleknowverywellthattheyoweeverythingtheyhavetodaytothereformandpolicy.
(4)Whydidtheirboatinvadeourterritorialwaters?
Theyoweusanexplanationatleast.
(5)HeclaimedtohavetwoPh.D.degreesfromtwouniversities.
(6)Bothsidesclaimedtohavewonthecompetition.
(7)TheTaipingtookthecityfinally.Butthebattleclaimedoneoftheirbestleaders.
(8)Thesepatientswontheclaimof50milliondollarsfortheirdamagedhealth.
(9)Thisotherwisewonderfulmanagerisawomanizer.
LessonSevenTheRivals
Answers
I.Oralwork
II.Vocabulary
1.Choosetherightwordsandputitintheproperform
(1)company;company;companion;companion
(2)hideous;tedious;tedious
(3)such;so;so;such
2.Completethefollowingsentences.
(1)to
(2)Asfor
(3)to
(4)on
(5)As
(6)forthatmatter
(7)forthatmatter
(8)In
(9)Forall
(10)Forall
III.GrammarWork.
1.Completebytranslatingpartofeachsentence.
(1)theyshouldfailagain
(2)hehadenoughmoney
(3)theworld’spopulationceasedtoincreasesofast
(4)Ihadknownthatmyfavoritesingingstarwasgoingtomeetthemusicf